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| {{Year dab|1109}} | {{Year dab|1109}} | ||
| {{Year nav|1109}} | {{Year nav|1109}} | ||
| {{C12 year in topic}} | |||
| ⚫ | |||
| ] submits to ] (middle) at the ].]] | |||
| ⚫ | Year '''1109''' (''']''') was a ] (link will display the full calendar) of the ]. | ||
| == Events == | == Events == | ||
| <onlyinclude> | <onlyinclude> | ||
| ===By place === | ===By place === | ||
| ==== Levant ==== | |||
| * ] – ]: After a 7-year siege (supported by the ] fleet) ] falls to the Crusaders. ], Seljuk sultan of ], submits to ] (the eldest son of ]). He establishes the ], the fourth ] in the ]. Bertrand deposes Raymond's nephew ] ('''Jordan''') as nominal count of Tripoli, who dies of an arrow wound sustain during the siege. | |||
| ==== Europe ==== | ==== Europe ==== | ||
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| ==== Education ==== | ==== Education ==== | ||
| * ] becomes ] of ]. | * ], French monk and theologian, becomes ] of the cathedral at ] (approximate date). | ||
| </onlyinclude> | </onlyinclude> | ||
| == Births == | == Births == | ||
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| * ] – Abbot ] (b. ]) | * ] – Abbot ] (b. ]) | ||
| * ] – King ] (b. ]) | * ] – King ] (b. ]) | ||
| * ], ] and ] | * ] ('''Jordan'''), count of ] and ] | ||
| * ], Holy Roman Empress consort (b. ]) | * ], Holy Roman Empress consort (b. ]) | ||
Revision as of 22:50, 14 October 2019
Calendar year
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | |
| Decades: | |
| Years: |
| 1109 by topic |
|---|
| Leaders |
| Birth and death categories |
| Births – Deaths |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories |
| Establishments – Disestablishments |
| Art and literature |
| 1109 in poetry |
| Gregorian calendar | 1109 MCIX |
| Ab urbe condita | 1862 |
| Armenian calendar | 558 ԹՎ ՇԾԸ |
| Assyrian calendar | 5859 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 1030–1031 |
| Bengali calendar | 516 |
| Berber calendar | 2059 |
| English Regnal year | 9 Hen. 1 – 10 Hen. 1 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1653 |
| Burmese calendar | 471 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6617–6618 |
| Chinese calendar | 戊子年 (Earth Rat) 3806 or 3599 — to — 己丑年 (Earth Ox) 3807 or 3600 |
| Coptic calendar | 825–826 |
| Discordian calendar | 2275 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1101–1102 |
| Hebrew calendar | 4869–4870 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1165–1166 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1030–1031 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4209–4210 |
| Holocene calendar | 11109 |
| Igbo calendar | 109–110 |
| Iranian calendar | 487–488 |
| Islamic calendar | 502–503 |
| Japanese calendar | Tennin 2 (天仁２年) |
| Javanese calendar | 1014–1015 |
| Julian calendar | 1109 MCIX |
| Korean calendar | 3442 |
| Minguo calendar | 803 before ROC 民前803年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −359 |
| Seleucid era | 1420/1421 AG |
| Thai solar calendar | 1651–1652 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阳土鼠年 (male Earth-Rat) 1235 or 854 or 82 — to — 阴土牛年 (female Earth-Ox) 1236 or 855 or 83 |
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Year 1109 (MCIX) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Levant
- July 12 – Siege of Tripoli: After a 7-year siege (supported by the Genoese fleet) Tripoli falls to the Crusaders. Fakhr al-Mulk Radwan, Seljuk sultan of Aleppo, submits to Bertrand of Toulouse (the eldest son of Raymond IV). He establishes the County of Tripoli, the fourth Crusader state in the Middle East. Bertrand deposes Raymond's nephew William II (Jordan) as nominal count of Tripoli, who dies of an arrow wound sustain during the siege.
Europe
- Summer – The Almoravid emir Ali ibn Yusuf organizes an public ritual of penance (auto-da-fé) of the works of Al-Ghazali, in front of the Great Mosque of Cordoba.
- August 10 – Battle of Nakło: Bolesław III (Wrymouth) leads an expedition into Pomerania. He besieges the castle of Nakło and defeats a Pomeranian relief force.
- August 24 – Siege of Głogów: German forces led by King Henry V besiege Głogów. He is forced to abandon the siege – due to attacks of Polish guerilla warriors.
- August 24 – Battle of Hundsfeld: Bolesław III defeats the imperial forces under Henry V at Hundsfeld (Silesia). The Germans are ambushed by the Polish forces.
- The Almoravid army led by Ali ibn Yusuf fails to reconquer Toledo (lost in 1085).
By topic
Education
- Anselm of Laon, French monk and theologian, becomes chancellor of the cathedral at Laon (approximate date).
Births
- July 25 – King Afonso I of Portugal (d. 1185; birthdate disputed)
- Queen Gongye, Korean queen consort (d. 1183)
Deaths
- April 21 – Anselm of Canterbury, Archbishop of Canterbury
- April 28 – Abbot Hugh of Cluny (b. 1024)
- July 1 – King Alfonso VI of León and Castile (b. 1040)
- William II (Jordan), count of Cerdagne and Tripoli
- Eupraxia of Kiev, Holy Roman Empress consort (b. 1070)
References
- Gilbert Meynier (2010) L'Algérie cœur du Maghreb classique. De l'ouverture islamo-arabe au repli (658-1518). Paris: La Découverte; p. 86.
- Gilbert Meynier (2010) L'Algérie cœur du Maghreb classique. De l'ouverture islamo-arabe au repli (658-1518). Paris: La Découverte; p. 84.