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The surviving manuscripts of the '']'', an 8th-century Japanese anthology of '']'', are broadly divided into three groups: the ''koten-bon'', the ''jiten-bon'', and the ''shinten-bon''.{{sfnm|1a1=Hayashi|1y=1983|1p=566}} The ''koten'' (古点, "old annotation") refers to the readings of the ] (], ], ], ] and ]) from when they were commanded, in 951, to prepare readings of the ''Man'yōshū'' during their compilation of the '']]]''.{{sfnm|1a1=Hayashi|1y=1983|1pp=566–567}} Of the 4,500-odd poems of the collection, they prepared readings for around 4,100.{{sfnm|1a1=Hayashi|1y=1983|1p=567}} The surviving manuscripts of the '']'', an 8th-century Japanese anthology of '']'', are broadly divided into three groups: the ''koten-bon'', the ''jiten-bon'', and the ''shinten-bon''.{{sfnm|1a1=Hayashi|1y=1983|1p=566}}

The ''koten'' (古点, "old annotation") refers to the readings of the ] (], ], ], ] and ]) from when they were commanded, in 951, to prepare readings of the ''Man'yōshū'' poems{{efn|The ''Man'yōshū'' was compiled before the birth of Japan's indigenous writing systems, ] and ],{{sfnm|1a1=Inaoka|1y=1983|1p=562}} and so its Japanese-language poems are written with a complex writing system using ] sometimes for their meanings and sometimes for their ] or ] pronunciations.{{sfnm|1a1=Inaoka|1y=1983|1pp=562–563}}}} during their compilation of the '']''.{{sfnm|1a1=Hayashi|1y=1983|1pp=566–567}} Of the 4,500-odd poems of the collection, they prepared readings for around 4,100,{{sfnm|1a1=Hayashi|1y=1983|1p=567}} which included virtually all of the collection's '']'' (poems with a 5-7-5-7-7 metre) and roughly half of the '']'' (5-7-7-5-7-7), but hardly any of the '']'' (longer poems with an indefinite number of 5-7 verses and concluding 5-7-7).{{sfnm|1a1=Hayashi|1y=1983|1p=567}}


== References == == References ==
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|script-chapter = ja:万葉集【諸本】 |script-chapter = ja:万葉集【諸本】
|pages = 566–570<!-- 554–571 --> |pages = 566–570<!-- 554–571 -->
|title = ]
|script-title = ja:日本古典文学大辞典
|language = Japanese
|year = 1983
|volume = 5
|location = Tokyo
|publisher = ]
|oclc = 11917421
|ref = harv
}}
* {{cite book
|last = Inaoka
|first = Kōji
|author-link = Kōji Inaoka<!-- https://ja.wikipedia.org/%E7%A8%B2%E5%B2%A1%E8%80%95%E4%BA%8C -->
|chapter = ''Man'yōshū'' (Yōjihō)
|script-chapter = ja:万葉集【用字法】
|pages = 562–563<!-- 554–571 -->
|title = ] |title = ]
|script-title = ja:日本古典文学大辞典 |script-title = ja:日本古典文学大辞典

Revision as of 11:21, 23 November 2019

The surviving manuscripts of the Man'yōshū, an 8th-century Japanese anthology of waka, are broadly divided into three groups: the koten-bon, the jiten-bon, and the shinten-bon.

The koten (古点, "old annotation") refers to the readings of the Five Men of the Pear Chamber (Kiyohara no Motosuke, Ki no Tokibumi, Ōnakatomi no Yoshinobu, Minamoto no Shitagō and Sakanoue no Mochiki) from when they were commanded, in 951, to prepare readings of the Man'yōshū poems during their compilation of the Gosen Wakashū. Of the 4,500-odd poems of the collection, they prepared readings for around 4,100, which included virtually all of the collection's tanka (poems with a 5-7-5-7-7 metre) and roughly half of the sedōka (5-7-7-5-7-7), but hardly any of the chōka (longer poems with an indefinite number of 5-7 verses and concluding 5-7-7).

References

Citations

  1. Hayashi 1983, p. 566.
  2. Inaoka 1983, p. 562.
  3. Inaoka 1983, pp. 562–563.
  4. Hayashi 1983, pp. 566–567.
  5. ^ Hayashi 1983, p. 567.

Works cited


] ]
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