| Revision as of 20:11, 25 December 2006 editLanov (talk | contribs)1,107 editsm moved Hunayn bar Ishaq to Hunayn ibn Ishaq: user didn't discuss← Previous edit | Revision as of 20:16, 25 December 2006 edit undoLanov (talk | contribs)1,107 editsNo edit summaryNext edit → | ||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
| '''Hunayn bar Ishaq''' (]: حنين بن إسحاق), or more formally '''Abu Zayd Hunayn Ibn Ishaq al Ibadi''' (]-]) was a famous and influential |
'''Hunayn bar Ishaq''' (]: حنين بن إسحاق), or more formally '''Abu Zayd Hunayn Ibn Ishaq al Ibadi''' (]-]) was a famous and influential ], and ], known for his work in translating scientific and medical works in ] into ]. According to '']'' for ], he was an Arab. | ||
| ibn Ishaq went to ] where he enrolled in a medical school under the direction of ]. Ishaq learned Greek and began privately to translate Greek medical texts into Arabic. In ], he was put in charge of the '']'' (House of Wisdom), a college of scholars supported by the ] for the purpose of translating Greek texts. He translated many treatises of ] and the Galenic school into Syriac, and thirty-nine into Arabic; through his renderings some important works of Galen escaped destruction. Hunayn also translated ]'s Categories, Physics, and ]; ]’s ], ], and Laws; ]’ ], ]’ ], ]'s ], and the ] from the ] ]. | |||
| In addition to his work of translation, he wrote treatises on general medicine and various specific topics, including a series of works on the eye which remained influential until the fifteenth century. | In addition to his work of translation, he wrote treatises on general medicine and various specific topics, including a series of works on the eye which remained influential until the fifteenth century. | ||
| Line 13: | Line 13: | ||
| <references/> | <references/> | ||
| * | * | ||
Revision as of 20:16, 25 December 2006
Hunayn bar Ishaq (Arabic: حنين بن إسحاق), or more formally Abu Zayd Hunayn Ibn Ishaq al Ibadi (809-873) was a famous and influential physician, and scientist, known for his work in translating scientific and medical works in Greek into Arabic. According to The Canon of Medicine for Ibn Sina, he was an Arab.
ibn Ishaq went to Baghdad where he enrolled in a medical school under the direction of Masawaiyh. Ishaq learned Greek and began privately to translate Greek medical texts into Arabic. In 830, he was put in charge of the Bayt al Hikmah (House of Wisdom), a college of scholars supported by the Abbasids for the purpose of translating Greek texts. He translated many treatises of Galen and the Galenic school into Syriac, and thirty-nine into Arabic; through his renderings some important works of Galen escaped destruction. Hunayn also translated Aristotle's Categories, Physics, and Magna Moralia; Plato’s Republic, Timaeus, and Laws; Hippocrates’ Aphorisms, Dioscorides’ Materia Medica, Ptolemy's quadri-partition, and the Old Testament from the Septuagint Greek.
In addition to his work of translation, he wrote treatises on general medicine and various specific topics, including a series of works on the eye which remained influential until the fifteenth century.
Later medieval sources knew him by the Latinized name, Joannitius. His son Ishaq ibn Hunayn helped him with his translations.
Hunayn and the Caliph
Hunayn is also famous for his ethics as a physician. Supposedly Caliph Al-Mutawakkil decided to test Hunayn by offering him a large sum to create a poison to use against an enemy; when Hunayn put him off, he offered him more money. Hunayn then lectured him that it was against his professional ethics to harm rather than heal. Al-Mutawakil had Hunayn imprisoned, and threatened to execute him for his defiance. When Hunayn still refused, Al-Mutawakil had him released from prison and richly rewarded for his ethical behavior and integrity.
References
 | This biographical article related to medicine is a stub. You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it. |
 | This Iraqi biographical article is a stub. You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it. |
 | This biographical article about a person in connection with Christianity is a stub. You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it. |