Misplaced Pages

Partido Demokratiko Pilipino: Difference between revisions

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.
Browse history interactively← Previous editNext edit →Content deleted Content addedVisualWikitext
Revision as of 20:17, 19 July 2020 editUser222555 (talk | contribs)69 edits →Background and early history, 1983–1988Tag: Visual edit← Previous edit Revision as of 16:20, 24 July 2020 edit undoDejvid (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users7,660 edits →Symbols: the Duterte fist is not the linked Raised fistNext edit →
Line 91: Line 91:


== Symbols == == Symbols ==
From the 1980s, the 'Laban' or 'L' sign was a hand gesture used by the party, along with other members of the UNIDO coalition, which originally supported Corazon Aquino. This was done by raising the thumb and index finger over the forehead, forming a letter "L' shape.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Republican Party Reptile|url=https://archive.org/details/republicanpartyr00orou|url-access=registration|last=P. J.|first=O'Rourke|publisher=Atlantic Monthly Press|year=1987|isbn=978-1-5558-4717-3|location=New York, NY, United States of America|pages=}}</ref> This was popularized during the People Power Revolution.<ref name=":0">{{cite web|url=https://www.philstar.com/opinion/2017/08/16/1729898/story-laban|title=Story of LABAN {{!}} Philstar.com|website=philstar.com|access-date=2018-07-25}}</ref> During the campaign and presidency of Rodrigo Duterte, the Laban sign fell into disuse within PDP-Laban and was replaced with the "]", which was the hand symbol popularized by Rodrigo Duterte. The "Duterte fist" was later included in the party's current logo.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://cebudailynews.inquirer.net/148843/hand-signs|title=Hand signs|website=cebudailynews.inquirer.net|access-date=July 25, 2018}}</ref> From the 1980s, the 'Laban' or 'L' sign was a hand gesture used by the party, along with other members of the UNIDO coalition, which originally supported Corazon Aquino. This was done by raising the thumb and index finger over the forehead, forming a letter "L' shape.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Republican Party Reptile|url=https://archive.org/details/republicanpartyr00orou|url-access=registration|last=P. J.|first=O'Rourke|publisher=Atlantic Monthly Press|year=1987|isbn=978-1-5558-4717-3|location=New York, NY, United States of America|pages=}}</ref> This was popularized during the People Power Revolution.<ref name=":0">{{cite web|url=https://www.philstar.com/opinion/2017/08/16/1729898/story-laban|title=Story of LABAN {{!}} Philstar.com|website=philstar.com|access-date=2018-07-25}}</ref> During the campaign and presidency of Rodrigo Duterte, the Laban sign fell into disuse within PDP-Laban and was replaced with the "Duterte fist", which was the hand symbol popularized by Rodrigo Duterte. The "Duterte fist" was later included in the party's current logo.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://cebudailynews.inquirer.net/148843/hand-signs|title=Hand signs|website=cebudailynews.inquirer.net|access-date=July 25, 2018}}</ref>


==Current party officials== ==Current party officials==

Revision as of 16:20, 24 July 2020

political party in the Philippines
This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these messages)
The neutrality of this article is disputed. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please do not remove this message until conditions to do so are met. (April 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
Find sources: "Partido Demokratiko Pilipino" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
(Learn how and when to remove this message)

‹ The template Infobox political party is being considered for merging. ›
Philippine Democratic Party–
People's Power Partido Demokratiko Pilipino–Lakas ng Bayan
The current PDP–Laban logo with the "Duterte fist", first used in 2016
PresidentAquilino "Koko" Pimentel III
ChairpersonRodrigo Duterte
Secretary-GeneralPantaleon Alvarez
FounderAquilino Pimentel Jr. (PDP)
Benigno Aquino Jr. (LABAN)
FoundedFebruary 6, 1983; 41 years ago (1983-02-06) (merger)
  • February 6, 1982 (PDP)
  • 1978 (LABAN)
Merger ofPDP and LABAN
Headquarters2240-B Harrison Avenue, Pasay, Metro Manila
Think tankPDP-Laban Federalism Institute
Ideology
Political positionCentre-left to left-wing
National affiliationCoalition for Change (2016–present)
Former
Colors  Yellow,   dark blue, and   red
Anthem
"Pambansang Martsa ng
PDP–Laban"
"National March of the PDP–Laban"Pambansang Martsa ng PDP–Laban
Seats in the Senate5 / 24
Seats in the House of Representatives65 / 304
Provincial governorships41 / 81
Provincial vice governorships32 / 81
Provincial board members263 / 1,023
Website
pdplaban.ph

The Partido Demokratiko Pilipino–Lakas ng Bayan (lit. 'Philippine Democratic Party–People's Power'), more commonly known as PDP–Laban, is a left-wing political party in the Philippines founded in 1982 and the ruling party since 2016.

History

Background and early history, 1983–1988

The party now known as PDP–Laban is the result of a merger between the Partido Demokratiko Pilipino and Lakas ng Bayan. Former Olongapo City mayor Teodoro “Teddy” Macapagal, Rodrigo Duterte and Nene Pimentel founded PDP LABAN.

Partido Demokratiko Pilipino (PDP) was founded on February 6, 1982 in Cebu City by Aquilino "Nene" Pimentel Jr. and a group of protesters against the authoritarian government of Ferdinand Marcos, the 10th President of the Philippines, and the then-ruling Kilusang Bagong Lipunan (KBL). These protesters included the leaders of Davao City and Cagayan de Oro City, such as Zafiro L. Respicio, Rey Magno Teves, Cesar R. Ledesma, Samuel Occeña, Crispin Lanorias and Mords Cua.

Merger and participation in the 1986 snap election

By 1983, PDP had formed a coalition with Lakas ng Bayan (Tagalog for "People's Power"), the party founded by former Senator Benigno Aquino, Jr. in 1978.

In 1986, the two groups merged to form the Partido Demokratiko Pilipino–Lakas ng Bayan or PDP–Laban. During that period, PDP–Laban became the single biggest opposition group to run against the presidency of Ferdinand Marcos in the 1986 snap presidential election. Corazon Aquino, the widow of the assassinated senator Benigno Aquino Jr., became the party's nominee to run for President. Aquino was persuaded to run by businessman, newspaperman and street parliamentarian Joaquin Roces, who was convinced that Aquino would have the biggest chance to defeat Marcos in the polls.

Roces started the "Cory Aquino for President" movement to gather one million voters in one week to urge Aquino to run for president. However, another opposition group led by Senator Salvador Laurel of Batangas was also participating in the election, with Laurel being its presidential bet. Before the election, Aquino approached Laurel and offered to give up her allegiance to the PDP–Laban party and run as president under Laurel's United Nationalist Democratic Organization (UNIDO) party. Laurel later approached Aquino, offering her only the vice-vresidential nomination of UNIDO (or Unity). In the end, Laurel became the vice-presidential running-mate of Aquino, after being convinced to do so by the Archbishop of Manila, Jaime Cardinal Sin.

PDP–Laban then aligned itself with UNIDO, which became the main group and leader of the coalition which opposed Marcos. After the People Power Revolution of 1986, which saw Aquino and Laurel proclaimed President and Vice President respectively, PDP–Laban continued its alliance with UNIDO until the latter's dissolution in 1987. In 1988, PDP–Laban was split into two factions: the Pimentel Wing led by Aquilino Pimentel, Jr. and the Cojuangco Wing led by Jose Cojuangco, Jr.. The Cojuangco Wing and the Lakas ng Bayan party of House Speaker Ramon Mitra, Jr. merged in 1988 to form the Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino party.

Presidency of Rodrigo Duterte and majority in Congress, 2016–present

As of May 2016, PDP–Laban is headed by its president, senator Aquilino "Koko" Pimentel III, after the then incumbent Vice-President of the Philippines, Jejomar Binay, resigned as party chairman and left the party. Binay later created United Nationalist Alliance or UNA.

The party is currently re-grouping, and there are some movements of expansion especially in Mindanao, where it originated, particularly in the Davao region. Two of the party's founders, Crispin Lanorias and Cesar Ledesma, are again active in recent party activities. After the 2016 elections, PDP–Laban signed a coalition agreement with the Nacionalista Party, Lakas-CMD, National Unity Party and the Nationalist People's Coalition, witnessed by then President-elect Rodrigo Duterte.

Immediately after the May 2016 elections, several representatives from other parties moved to PDP–Laban, notably: Geraldine Roman (Bataan), Alfred Vargas (Quezon City), and Ansaruddin Adiong (Lanao del Sur). The party's presence in the House of Representatives eventually grew from three members in the 16th Congress, to 123 members in the current 17th Congress. By April 2018, 300,000 politicians had joined the party, according to Koko Pimentel.

Campaign logo until 2016
Former logo until 2016, which contains an illustration of Lapu-Lapu. The current logo later included a modernized version of the illustration on top of the "Duterte fist".

Reacting to the influx of new members, party founder Nene Pimentel urged members to question the motivations of new incoming politicians and ensure they are interested in the party's ideals. He stated that these new members might only be interested in identifying with the current administration, in order to boost their chances of winning in the upcoming 2019 elections.

PDP–Laban plans to learn from the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). It is set to send some of its members to the CCP's school in Fujian for "policy training" to learn more on how the party is organized. The Filipino party also established ties with United Russia, Russia's ruling party, on October 2017. PDP–Laban has also expressed interest in sending a delegation to the Workers' Party of Korea, which is the ruling party of North Korea. A four-member delegation is set to meet with the North Korean party in July 2018.

Leadership crisis

On July 23, 2018, the same day as Duterte's third State of the Nation Address, an internal leadership dispute within the House of Representatives' majority resulted in former President and current Pampanga representative Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo becoming Speaker of the lower house, replacing Pantaleon Alvarez. The resolution was adopted that same night with 184 voting in favor and 12 abstaining. Arroyo was previously a member of Lakas-CMD, before switching to PDP–Laban in 2017.

Some representatives, including Deputy Speaker Rolando Andaya (Camarines Sur), are eyeing to shift towards other political parties after Arroyo's ascendance to the House's leadership. Andaya also said that some lawmakers might join Lakas-CMD, Arroyo's former party, and merge with Sara Duterte-Carpio's Hugpong ng Pagbabago (HNP). Duterte-Carpio denied rumors that members of PDP–Laban were seeking to move into HNP, which is a regional party based in Davao Region.

Succeeding these events, a faction sought to unseat PDP–Laban's high-ranking officials. Willy Talag, president of the party's Makati City council and chair of the membership committee of the NCR Chapter, said during an assembly of the party on July 27 that PDP–Laban's current leaders have committed violations, including holding mass oath taking of members “without proper basic seminar” and swearing in officials that are “involved in illegal drugs." The faction elected Rogelio Garcia and Talag as party president and chairman, respectively, removing Senator Aquilino "Koko" Pimentel III and Rep. Pantaleon Alvarez from their respective positions. Koko Pimentel dismissed the election of new leaders, disowning the group and assembly, and called the event an "unofficial, unauthorized, rogue assembly using the name of PDP-Laban". Sen. Pimentel, who has personally dismissed the election, together with PDP–Laban vice chairman and Department of Energy Sec. Alfonso Cusi, and Rep. Alvarez have notified members that the supposed national assembly was not officially sanctioned by the party. Special Assistant to the President Bong Go said in an interview with CNN Philippines that Duterte is set to meet the two factions, in an effort to unite the party.

Events prior to the 2019 general election

Months later, on November 30, the Commission on Elections (COMELEC) released a statement recognizing Pimentel's group as the legitimate leadership of PDP–Laban. Following this, Pimentel has said that his faction will not recognize candidates from the Garcia wing. In a move branded as an 'ideology flip-flop', the party endorsed Imee Marcos as one of its senatorial candidates. Marcos, who has been implicated on numerous graft and corruption cases, is the daughter of the late dictator Ferdinand Marcos, whose authoritarian regime sparked the establishment of PDP–Laban and the party's democratic revolution against the Marcos dictatorship.

Ideology and platform

According to self-published material, PDP-LABAN seeks a peaceful and democratic way of life characterized by "freedom, solidarity, justice, equity, social responsibility, self-reliance, efficiency and enlightened nationalism". It has touted as its five guiding principles the following: theism, authentic humanism, enlightened nationalism, democratic socialism, and consultative and participatory democracy.

The party advocates a transition to a federal, semi-presidential parliamentary form of government from the current unitary presidential system through a revision of the present 1987 Constitution of the Philippines.

Symbols

From the 1980s, the 'Laban' or 'L' sign was a hand gesture used by the party, along with other members of the UNIDO coalition, which originally supported Corazon Aquino. This was done by raising the thumb and index finger over the forehead, forming a letter "L' shape. This was popularized during the People Power Revolution. During the campaign and presidency of Rodrigo Duterte, the Laban sign fell into disuse within PDP-Laban and was replaced with the "Duterte fist", which was the hand symbol popularized by Rodrigo Duterte. The "Duterte fist" was later included in the party's current logo.

Current party officials

Notable and former members

Elected President of the Philippines

Elected Vice President of the Philippines

Elected legislators

Other notable members

2016 elections

Main article: 2016 Philippine presidential election
Presidential candidate
  • Rodrigo Roa Duterte (formally announced candidacy on November 21, 2015 and officially filed Certificate of Candidacy on November 27 and December 8) – WON
  • Martin Diño (filed his candidacy on October 16, 2015, withdrawn on October 29)
Note: Diño earlier stated that should he withdraw his intention to run for president, Davao City Mayor Rodrigo Duterte would be his substitute.
Vice presidential candidate

2019 elections

Main article: 2019 Philippine Senate election
Senatorial Candidates

Current members, 18th Congress

Senate

House of Representatives

District Representatives

Partylist Allieds

  • Ma. Victoria Umali (A-Teacher)
  • J. Stephen Paduano (Abang Lingkod)
  • Bernadette Herrera-Dy (BH)
  • Domingo Rivera (Cibac)
  • Bro. Eddie Villanueva (Cibac)
  • Sabiano Canama (COOP-NATCCO)
  • Albert Pacquiao (OFW Family)
  • Argel Joseph Cabatbat (Magsasaka)
  • Jorge Bustos (Patrol)
  • Jericho Nograles (PBA)
  • Rodolfo Ceasar Fariñas I (Probinsyano Ako)
  • Jose Singson, Jr. (Probinsyano Ako)
  • Aloysia Lim (RAM)

References

  1. Ilas, Joyce (February 2, 2018). "PDP-Laban launches book on federalism". CNN Philippines. Retrieved November 29, 2018.
  2. "THE PARTY – PDP-Laban". PDP-Laban. Retrieved June 21, 2016.
  3. BINAY INDUCTS NEW PDP-LABAN MEMBERS IN GMA, CAVITE – "...the PDP, established in 1982... Archived July 23, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
  4. ^ "Philippines with Chinese characteristics? – The Manila Times Online". www.manilatimes.net. Retrieved August 12, 2018.
  5. bondoc-likely-bet-guv-2019-574929 (November 15, 2017). "Bondoc likely bet for guv in 2019". Sunstar. Retrieved August 12, 2018.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  6. "Question new members' motives, Nene Pimentel urges PDP-Laban". Rappler. Retrieved August 12, 2018.
  7. ^ "PDP-Laban accepting new members until February 2018 | Philstar.com". philstar.com. Retrieved August 12, 2018.
  8. ^ "PDP-Laban not out to 'learn communism' in CPC partnership". Retrieved August 12, 2018.
  9. "Philippine vice president quits Cabinet in tiff with Duterte". PanAtlantic Journal. December 6, 2016.
  10. "What Is Rodrigo Duterte Trying to Achieve?". The Atlantic. October 25, 2016.
  11. ^ News, Arianne Merez, ABS-CBN. "What is the PDP-Laban federalism model?". ABS-CBN News. Retrieved July 5, 2018. {{cite news}}: |last= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  12. "Pimentel allays concerns over PDP-Laban ties with China's reds | Global News". Globalnation.inquirer.net. March 1, 2018. Retrieved October 14, 2019.
  13. John Milo (May 12, 2019). "Philippines midterm elections lay groundwork for expansion of presidential powers". Foreign Brief. Mr Duterte's centre-left PDP-Laban party-led bloc is expected to increase its 248-seat House majority on current polling while in the Senate, Duterte's allies are also expected to take 10 of 12 seats.
  14. "Ex-dictator Marcos to be buried in heroes' cemetery in Manila". Deutsche Welle. November 8, 2016. Duterte - leader of the left-wing PDP–Laban - has since his May election victory praised among other things Adolf Hitler's efficiency and said he would seek to emulate it in his war on crime. .
  15. E. Malaya, Jonathan (2017). The Quest for a Federal Republic: The PDP Laban Model of Philippines Federalism 1.0. Pasay City: PDP Laban Federalism Institute. p. 329.
  16. ^ "How PDP-Laban began | Philstar.com". philstar.com. Retrieved July 6, 2018.
  17. Wenceslao, Bong O. (November 16, 2017). "Wenceslao: Old PDP-Laban". Sunstar. Retrieved July 5, 2018.
  18. "President appoints Macapagal to PNOC". The Manila Times. Retrieved July 19, 2020.
  19. "More LP lawmakers, local officials jump ship to admin party". CNN Philippines. May 11, 2017. Archived from the original on July 17, 2017. Retrieved January 21, 2018.
  20. Cabacungan, Gil. "From 3 to 300, PDP-Laban forms 'supermajority' in House". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on January 9, 2018. Retrieved January 21, 2018.
  21. Romero, Paolo (August 27, 2017). "Pimentel denies Alvarez booted out of PDP-Laban". The Philippine Star. Archived from the original on August 26, 2017. Retrieved January 21, 2018.
  22. See, Aie Balagtas. "300,000 politicians have jumped ship to PDP-Laban, says Pimentel". Retrieved July 8, 2018.
  23. "Question new members' motives, Nene Pimentel urges PDP-Laban". Rappler. Retrieved July 8, 2018.
  24. "PDP-Laban 'very open' to learn ideology, policy from China's Communist Party". Rappler. July 19, 2017. Retrieved August 23, 2017.
  25. Alvarez, Kathrina Charmaine (October 18, 2017). "Duterte's PDP-Laban inks memorandum with United Russia party". GMA News. Retrieved October 24, 2017.
  26. News, ABS-CBN. "PDP-Laban reps off to North Korea this week". ABS-CBN News. Retrieved July 25, 2018. {{cite news}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  27. Yap, DJ. "PDP-Laban to send 4-member delegation to North Korea". Retrieved July 25, 2018.
  28. "Arroyo, Alvarez meet after House leadership change | Philstar.com". philstar.com. Retrieved July 25, 2018.
  29. "House holds first full session under Speaker Arroyo". cnn. Retrieved July 25, 2018.
  30. News, ABS-CBN. "Arroyo meets Alvarez following House coup". ABS-CBN News. Retrieved July 25, 2018. {{cite news}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  31. News, RG Cruz, ABS-CBN. "Amid shouting, House adopts resolution recognizing Arroyo as Speaker". ABS-CBN News. Retrieved July 25, 2018. {{cite news}}: |last= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  32. "GMA leaves Lakas-CMD for PDP-Laban to 'consolidate support' for DU30". Interaksyon. October 11, 2017.
  33. "Lawmakers 'left out in the cold' now eyeing to leave PDP-Laban". Rappler. Retrieved July 27, 2018.
  34. "Deputy Speaker: Some solons plan to leave PDP-Laban to join Arroyo's former political party". cnn. Retrieved July 27, 2018.
  35. "Exodus from PDP denied, laughed off". Manila Standard. July 28, 2018. Retrieved July 28, 2018.
  36. ^ "PDP-Laban faction elects new leaders; Pimentel shrugs off | Philstar.com". philstar.com. Retrieved July 27, 2018.
  37. Roxas, Pathricia Ann V. "PDP-Laban mutiny: Faction seeks to unseat Pimentel, Alvarez, other party leaders". Retrieved July 27, 2018.
  38. "Pimentel, Alvarez 'unseated' as PDP-Laban leaders". Rappler. Retrieved July 27, 2018.
  39. "'Genuine' PDP-Laban replaces Pimentel, Alvarez as party leaders; Bong Go named auditor – The Manila Times Online". www.manilatimes.net. Retrieved July 27, 2018.
  40. Roxas, Pathricia Ann V. "Koko pooh-poohs PDP-Laban revolt: Don't believe them, just enjoy their show". Retrieved July 27, 2018.
  41. "PDP-Laban event, change of leadership 'unauthorized' – Pimentel". cnn. Retrieved July 27, 2018.
  42. "PDP-Laban may be erased from political landscape amid party leadership squabble —Castro". GMA News Online. Retrieved July 28, 2018.
  43. "Duterte to meet with two factions to unite PDP-Laban". cnn. Retrieved July 28, 2018.
  44. News, Christian V. Esguerra, ABS-CBN. "Comelec affirms Koko Pimentel wing in PDP-Laban row". ABS-CBN News. Retrieved November 30, 2018. {{cite news}}: |last= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  45. Marquez, Consuelo. "Comelec declares Pimentel's group as the 'legitimate' PDP Laban". Retrieved November 30, 2018.
  46. "Pimentel lauds Comelec's recognition of his leadership in PDP-Laban". Manila Bulletin News. Retrieved November 30, 2018.
  47. "Candidates under alleged 'bogus' PDP-Laban likely to face complaints – UNTV News". UNTV News. December 3, 2018. Retrieved December 5, 2018.
  48. News, ABS-CBN. "Koko rejects poll bets from PDP-Laban faction". ABS-CBN News. Retrieved December 5, 2018. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  49. Elemia, Camille. "Imee Marcos on running with PDP-Laban: 'God works in mysterious ways'". Rappler. Retrieved May 16, 2019.
  50. "Press Release – Pimentel: PDP Laban at 36: Fulfilling the promise of Change". www.senate.gov.ph. Retrieved November 18, 2018.
  51. Avendaño, Christine O. "Pimentel allays concerns over PDP-Laban ties with China's reds". Retrieved July 5, 2018.
  52. Ager, Maila. "Duterte's ideology different from Marcos', Koko tells Kiko". Retrieved July 8, 2018.
  53. "Over 4,000 support federalism in Misamis Occidental". Retrieved July 8, 2018.
  54. "PDP-Laban launches book on federalism". cnn. Retrieved July 5, 2018.
  55. P. J., O'Rourke (1987). Republican Party Reptile. New York, NY, United States of America: Atlantic Monthly Press. ISBN 978-1-5558-4717-3.
  56. "Story of LABAN | Philstar.com". philstar.com. Retrieved July 25, 2018.
  57. "Hand signs". cebudailynews.inquirer.net. Retrieved July 25, 2018.
  58. "Duterte is new PDP-Laban chair". Philippine Daily Inquirer. February 7, 2016. Retrieved February 7, 2016.
  59. "Rody finalizes Cabinet". sg.news.Yahoo.com. Retrieved May 16, 2019.
  60. "PDP-Laban decision final: Duterte to substitute if Diño withdraws presidential bid". CNN Philippines. Retrieved October 27, 2015.

External links

Political parties in the Philippines Philippines
Senate (24)
House of
Representatives
(316)
Districts
Party-lists
Party-list
Coalition (56)
Makabayan (3)
Local government
Out of government
Non-participating parties
Historical parties
Philippines articles
History
Overviews
Chronology
Geography
Politics
Government
Economy
Society
Culture
Symbols
Categories: