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| '''Makhmur''' ({{lang-ku|مەخموور ,Mexmûr}},<ref>{{cite news |title=Nêzî mehek dorpêça li ser Mexmûr dewam dike |url=https://anfkurdi.com/ewropa/nezi-mehek-dorpeca-li-ser-mexmur-dewam-dike-116938 |access-date=21 December 2019 |work=ANF News |language=ku}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=دانیشتووانی گوندێکی مەخموور هێرشێکی داعش تێکدەشکێنن |url=http://www.basnews.com/index.php/so/news/kurdistan/568670 |accessdate=21 December 2019 |language=ku}}</ref> {{lang-ar|مخمور}}) is a town in ] in ] in ]. The district is disputed between the Erbil and ] governorates. Makhmur is mainly populated by ] and ]. It was captured by the ] from the ] in October 2017. | '''Makhmur''' ({{lang-ku|مەخموور ,Mexmûr}},<ref>{{cite news |title=Nêzî mehek dorpêça li ser Mexmûr dewam dike |url=https://anfkurdi.com/ewropa/nezi-mehek-dorpeca-li-ser-mexmur-dewam-dike-116938 |access-date=21 December 2019 |work=ANF News |language=ku}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=دانیشتووانی گوندێکی مەخموور هێرشێکی داعش تێکدەشکێنن |url=http://www.basnews.com/index.php/so/news/kurdistan/568670 |accessdate=21 December 2019 |language=ku}}</ref> {{lang-ar|مخمور}}) is a town in ]. It is part of ] in ] in Northern ]. The district is a disputed territory, in between the ] and ] governorates. Makhmur is mainly populated by ] and ]. It was captured by the ] from the ] in October 2017. | ||
| During the ], the town was taken over by |
During the 2014 ] crisis, the town was taken over by ISIL militants before being regained again by combined Kurdish forces.<ref>, '']''</ref> A volunteer civilian militia to defend the town in the future was started in response.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://foreignpolicy.com/2014/08/20/the-locked-and-loaded-carpenters-of-makhmour|title=The Locked and Loaded Carpenters of Makhmour|work=] | author=Khalel, Sheren|author2=Vickery, Matthew|date=20 August 2014}}</ref> | ||
| During the ], |
During the ], clashes were reported on the outskirts of the town between Peshmerga forces and the Iraqi army, supported by the ] (also known as ''Hashd al-Shaabi''), until it was fully recaptured by the Iraqi Government.<ref>, Rudaw. Retrieved 25 October 2017.</ref> | ||
| == Refugee camp == | == Refugee camp == | ||
| In the Makhmur District is also located the Makhmur Refugee Camp, which was founded in 1998.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|last=Çerny|first=Hannes|title=Iraqi Kurdistan, the PKK and International Relations|publisher=Routledge|year=|isbn=9781138676176|location=|pages=260}}</ref> About 12,000 Kurdish refugees, who fled the ] between Kurds and the Turkish state in the 1990s, live in this refugee camp.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/kurdish-villagers-under-fire-in-pkk-controlled-iraq-say-turkey-is-no-different-from-isis-10433995.html|title='This is a betrayal': Kurdish villagers in Iraq say Turkey is 'no different from Isis'|date=2015-08-02|website=The Independent|language=en|access-date=2019-01-11}}</ref> Several members of the ] (PKK) come from this camp. A "Garden of the Martyrs" was established at the camp, where deceased PKK members are remembered.<ref name=":0" /> The refugee camp and its surroundings are often a target |
In the Makhmur District is also located the Makhmur Refugee Camp, which was founded in 1998.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|last=Çerny|first=Hannes|title=Iraqi Kurdistan, the PKK and International Relations|publisher=Routledge|year=|isbn=9781138676176|location=|pages=260}}</ref> About 12,000 Kurdish refugees, who fled the ] between Kurds and the Turkish state in the 1990s, live in this refugee camp.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/kurdish-villagers-under-fire-in-pkk-controlled-iraq-say-turkey-is-no-different-from-isis-10433995.html|title='This is a betrayal': Kurdish villagers in Iraq say Turkey is 'no different from Isis'|date=2015-08-02|website=The Independent|language=en|access-date=2019-01-11}}</ref> Several members of the ] (PKK) come from this camp. A "Garden of the Martyrs" was established at the camp, where deceased PKK members are remembered.<ref name=":0" /> The refugee camp and its surroundings are often a target for Turkish airstrikes.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Iraq Summons Turkish Ambassador over Refugee Camp Strike|url=https://english.aawsat.com/home/article/2238491/iraq-summons-turkish-ambassador-over-refugee-camp-strike|access-date=2020-06-15|website=Asharq AL-awsat|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=15 June 2020|title=Turkey carries out dozens of airstrikes in Iraq's Kurdistan region|url=http://bianet.org/english/print/225705-turkey-carries-out-dozens-of-airstrikes-in-iraq-s-kurdistan-region|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|website=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Bombing a refugee camp with jets|url=https://anfenglishmobile.com/features/bombing-a-refugee-camp-with-jets-31418|access-date=2020-06-15|website=ANF News|language=en}}</ref> | ||
| ==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 00:36, 27 July 2020
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| Makhmur مەخموور | |
|---|---|
  Makhmurlocation of MakhmurShow map of Iraqi Kurdistan MakhmurMakhmur (Iraq)Show map of Iraq | |
| Coordinates: 35°46′32″N 43°34′46″E / 35.77556°N 43.57944°E / 35.77556; 43.57944 | |
| Country |  Iraq |
| Governorate | Erbil Governorate |
| Elevation | 254 m (833 ft) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 23 828 |
Makhmur (Template:Lang-ku, Template:Lang-ar) is a town in Iraq. It is part of Makhmur District in Erbil Governorate in Northern Iraq. The district is a disputed territory, in between the Erbil and Ninawa governorates. Makhmur is mainly populated by Arabs and Kurds. It was captured by the Iraqi army from the Peshmerga in October 2017.
During the 2014 ISIL crisis, the town was taken over by ISIL militants before being regained again by combined Kurdish forces. A volunteer civilian militia to defend the town in the future was started in response.
During the 2017 Iraqi–Kurdish conflict, clashes were reported on the outskirts of the town between Peshmerga forces and the Iraqi army, supported by the Popular Mobilization Forces (also known as Hashd al-Shaabi), until it was fully recaptured by the Iraqi Government.
Refugee camp
In the Makhmur District is also located the Makhmur Refugee Camp, which was founded in 1998. About 12,000 Kurdish refugees, who fled the civil war between Kurds and the Turkish state in the 1990s, live in this refugee camp. Several members of the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) come from this camp. A "Garden of the Martyrs" was established at the camp, where deceased PKK members are remembered. The refugee camp and its surroundings are often a target for Turkish airstrikes.
References
- "Nêzî mehek dorpêça li ser Mexmûr dewam dike". ANF News (in Kurdish). Retrieved 21 December 2019.
- "دانیشتووانی گوندێکی مەخموور هێرشێکی داعش تێکدەشکێنن" (in Kurdish). Retrieved 21 December 2019.
- Meet the PKK, Vice News
- Khalel, Sheren; Vickery, Matthew (20 August 2014). "The Locked and Loaded Carpenters of Makhmour". Foreign Policy Magazine.
- Peshmerga repel Iraqi forces attack in Makhmour, Rudaw. Retrieved 25 October 2017.
- ^ Çerny, Hannes. Iraqi Kurdistan, the PKK and International Relations. Routledge. p. 260. ISBN 9781138676176.
- "'This is a betrayal': Kurdish villagers in Iraq say Turkey is 'no different from Isis'". The Independent. 2015-08-02. Retrieved 2019-01-11.
- "Iraq Summons Turkish Ambassador over Refugee Camp Strike". Asharq AL-awsat. Retrieved 2020-06-15.
- "Turkey carries out dozens of airstrikes in Iraq's Kurdistan region". 15 June 2020.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - "Bombing a refugee camp with jets". ANF News. Retrieved 2020-06-15.
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