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Widely acclaimed as a landmark film, ''Deliverance'' is the story of four ]an professional men from ], ] on a weekend canoe and camping trip. The film is noted for the memorable music scene near the beginning that sets the tone for what lies ahead: a trip into unknown and potentially dangerous territory. In the scene, set at a rural ], character Drew Ballinger plays the instrumental '']'' on his guitar with a mentally challenged mountain boy named Lonny (implied as being an ] ] in the novel, portrayed by ] in the film). The boy eventually outplays Drew with his banjo. The song won the 1974 '']''. | Widely acclaimed as a landmark film, ''Deliverance'' is the story of four ]an professional men from ], ] on a weekend canoe and camping trip. The film is noted for the memorable music scene near the beginning that sets the tone for what lies ahead: a trip into unknown and potentially dangerous territory. In the scene, set at a rural ], character Drew Ballinger plays the instrumental '']'' on his guitar with a mentally challenged mountain boy named Lonny (implied as being an ] ] in the novel, portrayed by ] in the film). The boy eventually outplays Drew with his banjo. The song won the 1974 '']''. | ||
''Deliverance'' was shot in the ] in ] and on the ], dividing the states of ] and ]. Additional scenes were shot as well in ]. Since the film's release, more than thirty people have drowned attempting to recreate the canoe trip along the section of the river where the film was shot.<ref>{{fact}}</ref> The rapids within both book and film become a major symbol and plot device to reflect the natural dangers of the untamed ] in the face of inexperienced urban ]s. | ''Deliverance'' was shot in the ] in ] and on the ], dividing the states of ] and ]. Additional scenes were shot as well in ]. Since the film's release, more than thirty-one people have drowned attempting to recreate the canoe trip along the section of the river where the film was shot.<ref>{{fact}}</ref> The rapids within both book and film become a major symbol and plot device to reflect the natural dangers of the untamed ] in the face of inexperienced urban ]s. | ||
==Plot== | ==Plot== |
Revision as of 05:59, 29 December 2006
For other uses, see Deliverance (disambiguation).This article does not cite any sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Deliverance" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (June 2006) (Learn how and when to remove this message) |
Deliverance | |
---|---|
Original movie poster | |
Directed by | John Boorman |
Written by | James Dickey (novel & screenplay) |
Produced by | John Boorman |
Starring | Jon Voight Burt Reynolds Ned Beatty Ronny Cox James Dickey |
Cinematography | Vilmos Zsigmond |
Edited by | Tom Priestley |
Distributed by | Warner Bros. |
Release dates | July 30, 1972 |
Running time | 109 min |
Country | USA |
Language | English |
Budget | $2,000,000 (estimated) |
Deliverance is a 1972 Warner Bros. motion picture drama directed by John Boorman. Principal cast members include Burt Reynolds, Ronny Cox, Jon Voight, and Ned Beatty. The film is based on a 1970 novel of the same name by American author James Dickey.
Development
Widely acclaimed as a landmark film, Deliverance is the story of four suburban professional men from Atlanta, Georgia on a weekend canoe and camping trip. The film is noted for the memorable music scene near the beginning that sets the tone for what lies ahead: a trip into unknown and potentially dangerous territory. In the scene, set at a rural gas station, character Drew Ballinger plays the instrumental Dueling Banjos on his guitar with a mentally challenged mountain boy named Lonny (implied as being an inbred albino in the novel, portrayed by Billy Redden in the film). The boy eventually outplays Drew with his banjo. The song won the 1974 Grammy Award for Best Country Instrumental Performance.
Deliverance was shot in the Tallulah Gorge in Tallulah Falls, Georgia and on the Chattooga River, dividing the states of Georgia and South Carolina. Additional scenes were shot as well in Clemson, South Carolina. Since the film's release, more than thirty-one people have drowned attempting to recreate the canoe trip along the section of the river where the film was shot. The rapids within both book and film become a major symbol and plot device to reflect the natural dangers of the untamed wilderness in the face of inexperienced urban outsiders.
Plot
Template:Spoiler Four Atlanta businessmen — Lewis, Ed, Bobby, and Drew — (played by Reynolds, Voight, Beatty and Cox, respectively) decide to canoe down the fictional Cahulawassee River in the remote Georgia wilderness, expecting to have fun and see the glory of nature before the river valley is flooded over by the upcoming construction of a dam and lake. The trip turns into a terrifying ordeal revealing the primal nature of man, his animal instincts of predation and survival, and even his potential for violence.
Traveling in pairs, the foursome's two canoes are briefly separated. The occupants of one canoe (Bobby and Ed) encounter a pair of grizzled mountain men emerging from the woods, one wielding a loaded shotgun. Bobby is forced at gunpoint to strip naked, his ear twisted to bring him to his hands and knees, and then ordered to "squeal like a pig" before being brutally anally raped by one of the mountain men while Ed is bound to a tree and held at gunpoint by the other, who is nearly toothless. After tormenting Bobby, the two turn their attention to Ed, as the toothless man declares, "He's got a real purty mouth, ain't he?" before he attempts to force Ed to fellate him.
Hearing the commotion, Lewis — who is wary of danger in the woods — secretly sneaks up and kills the rapist with an arrow from his recurve bow. Meanwhile, the other mountain man quickly escapes into the woods. After a brief but heated debate between Lewis and Drew about whether to inform the authorities, the men vote to side with Lewis' recommendation to bury the dead mountain man's body and continue on as if nothing had happened. Lewis argues that they would not receive a fair trial, as the local jury would be composed of the dead man's friends and relatives. In addition, Bobby does not want what had happened to him to be known.
The four make a run for it downriver, cutting their trip short, but soon disaster strikes as the canoes reach a dangerous stretch of rapids. As Drew and Ed reach the rapids in the leading canoe, Drew clutches his head and falls forward into the river. The reason for Drew's fall is left unclear (although Lewis repeatedly yells that Drew was shot); Drew was either shot and killed by the surviving mountain man, committed suicide, or had suffered a fatal stroke or heart attack. The latter fate is more plausible; during the argument, Drew was deeply fearful, quite emotionally agitated, and strenuously but inadequately argued in favour of informing the authorities as to what they had done. He claimed self-defense, suggesting that none of them would be able to live with what they had done or return to their friends and families with the knowledge that they would be concealing a homicide from everyone they knew and trusted.
After Drew's fall into the river, the survivors enter dangerous rapids, and both canoes collide on the rocks, spilling Lewis, Bobby, and Ed into the river. Lewis breaks his femur and the others are washed ashore alongside him. Encouraged by the badly-injured Lewis, who believes they are being stalked by the other mountain man, Ed climbs a nearby rock face in order to dispatch the other mountain man using his bow while Bobby stays behind to look after Lewis. Ed reaches the top and hides out until the next morning. The other mountain man appears on the top of the cliff with a rifle, looking down into the gorge where Lewis and Bobby are located. Ed clumsily shoots, falls down on one of his own arrows, piercing himself on his side. It appears as if he has missed his target but as the mountain man totters toward Ed to shoot him point blank, he falls down dead, revealing the arrow through his neck.
Later, when Ed looks in the dead man's face, he notices that the man has front teeth; whereas the surviving mountain man had not. Ed's horror is somewhat abated when he touches the man's teeth and realizes that the man is wearing removable false front teeth. He lowers the body and himself back to where Lewis and Bobby are. Bobby asks if Ed is sure that he killed the right guy. Ed is not entirely sure and shoves the dead man's face toward Bobby and says, "You tell me!" He ties a large rock to the body and sinks it. Ed, Bobby, and Lewis then continue downstream in the surviving canoe.
Shortly afterwards, they happen to come across Drew's body. Doubtful about what could have caused his death, Ed and Bobby opt to weigh down and bury Drew's body in the river to ensure it will never be found, rather than risk bringing it to town and incriminating themselves. They then canoe to the town of Aintry and take the injured Lewis to the hospital. They carefully concoct a cover story for the authorities about Drew's death and disappearance being an accident, lying about their ordeal to Sheriff Bullard (played by author James Dickey) in order to escape a possible double murder charge. The sheriff clearly does not believe them, but unable to find any conclusive evidence, he allows them to leave and tells the men never to come back. They readily agree. The trio vows to keep their story of death and survival a secret for the rest of their lives.
Trivia
- There are two versions of the rape scene between Beatty and McKinney. The original movie version includes the scene, while another version, edited for broadcast television, does not have the Beatty character being raped--only ridiculed.
- Although the film closely follows the novel, some sections are different. Examples include the character description of Ed (in the novel, Ed was bald and in his late 40s), the missing introduction (explaining why they decided to go on a canoe trip instead of playing golf), and an epilogue after the tragedy.
- Ned Beatty claims to have come up with the infamous "squeal like a pig" line while he and actor Bill McKinney were improvising the scene.
- Billy Redden, the Banjo Boy, could not really play the banjo and all his music was dubbed.
- One local was played by Randall Leece Deal, a real convicted moonshiner. In 2006, he obtained a pardon for a conspiracy conviction from President George W. Bush.
- The police officer standing guard at the door of the hospital room is played by Ed O'Neill, the future Al Bundy in an uncredited role.
- When Hamilton Jordan informed President Carter that Senator Edward (Ted) Kennedy was entering the Wisconsin Democratic Party primary, the President responded that he would "bend Teddy over a musty old log, and diddle his ass, like in Deliverance".
Crew
- Director: John Boorman
- Producer: John Boorman
- Original story: James Dickey from his novel
- Screenplay adaptation: James Dickey
- Cinematography: Vilmos Zsigmond
- Music: Eric Weissberg and Steve Mandell - Dueling Banjos (1955 composition by Arthur "Guitar Boogie" Smith)
Cast
- Jon Voight - Ed Gentry
- Burt Reynolds - Lewis Medlock
- Ned Beatty - Bobby Trippe
- Ronny Cox - Drew Ballinger
- James Dickey - Sheriff Bullard
- Billy Redden - Lonny
- Seamon Glass - First Griner
- Randall Deal - Second Griner
- Bill McKinney - Don Job (Mountain Man)
- Herbert 'Cowboy' Coward - Toothless Man
Awards
The film was selected by the New York Times as one of "The Best 1,000 Movies Ever Made," whilst the viewers of Channel 4 in the United Kingdom voted it 45 in a list of The 100 Greatest Films. In the year of its release it was nominated for a number of awards but won none of them. Nominations included:
- Academy Award for Best Picture
- Academy Award for Directing - John Boorman
- Academy Award for Film Editing - Tom Priestley
- New York Film Critics Circle for Best Film and Best Director
- Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture - Drama
- Golden Globe Award for Best Director - Motion Picture - John Boorman
- Golden Globe Award for Best Actor - Motion Picture Drama - Jon Voight
- Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song - Arthur "Guitar Boogie" Smith, Eric Weissberg and Steve Mandell
- Golden Globe Award for Best Screenplay - James Dickey
Notes
- "Artistopia: Deliverance Biography".
- "Ned Beatty: I created 'squeal like a pig'".
- "Moonshiner who appeared in 'Deliverance' pardoned". 2006.
{{cite web}}
: Text "The Associated Press - Atlanta" ignored (help); Text "publisher" ignored (help) - Article 9 of 53, The Periscope: Jimmy vs Teddy, Juan Corona 04/19/80 Newsweek Magazine Inc. Page 12 (Copyright 1980) "The President was very angry." said the Chief of Staff with characteristic delicacy, "and told me we'd 'whup his ass' in any event".