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{{Infobox Hurricane
⚫ #REDIRECT ]{{R to section}}
| name = Typhoon Marie
| basin = WPac
| image = 26,September,1954 Typhoon weather map.png
| caption = Typhoon Marie (September 26, 1954)
| formed = September 19, 1954
| dissipated = September 28, 1954
| 10-min winds = 75
| 1-min winds = 75
| pressure = 956
| fatalities = 1,361 death, 400 missing
⚫ | cycloneseason = ]
}}

'''Typhoon Marie''', as known as the '''Tōya Maru Typhoon''' (]) in ]<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=洞爺丸台風　昭和29年（1954年）　９月24日～９月27日|url=https://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/data/bosai/report/1954/19540924/19540924.html|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-08-07|website=www.data.jma.go.jp|language=ja}}</ref>, was a ] hit Japan in September ]. Marie did a lot of damage to ], '']'' (]) sank due to high waves and windstorm by Marie<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|last=第２版,日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)|first=百科事典マイペディア,デジタル大辞泉プラス,世界大百科事典|date=|title=洞爺丸台風(とうやまるたいふう)とは|url=https://kotobank.jp/word/%E6%B4%9E%E7%88%BA%E4%B8%B8%E5%8F%B0%E9%A2%A8-855386|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-08-07|website=コトバンク|language=ja}}</ref>. Because of it, ] in Japan named the storm ''Tōya Maru Typhoon.''

== Overview ==
{{Double image
| align = left
| direction =
| total_width =
| image1 = Marie 1954 track.png
| alt1 =
| caption1 = track of Marie
| image2 = Toya-Maru Disaster.JPG
| caption2 = Overturned Tōya Maru
| width1 = 200
| width2 = 173
}}
In September 26, Typhoon Marie hit Japan. After passing ] and ], Marie proceeded ] northeast at a tremendous speed and hit Hokkaido<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=デジタル台風：台風195415号 (MARIE) - 詳細経路情報（Google Maps版）|url=http://agora.ex.nii.ac.jp/digital-typhoon/summary/wnp/g/195415.html.ja|access-date=2020-08-07|website=agora.ex.nii.ac.jp}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Company|first=The Asahi Shimbun|title=朝日新聞デジタル：１９５４年 洞爺丸台風事故 - 北海道 - 地域|url=http://www.asahi.com/area/hokkaido/articles/MTW20170919011680004.html|access-date=2020-08-07|website=www.asahi.com|language=ja}}</ref>.

Due to Marie, some Seikan ferries such as Tōya Maru that departed from ], suffered a gale and high waves<ref name=":0" />. Tōya Maru sank, causing 1,139 people on it to die, resulting in enormous damage<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" />.

Also, a large fire broke out in ], Hokkaido, partly due to the effect of Marie<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0" />. This fire called ''Fire of Iwanai'' (]) in Japan.

JMA named Marie, which caused major damage mainly in Hokkaido, as ''Tōya Maru Typhoon''.
{{Significant Typhoons with Special Names|align=left}}
{{-}}

== See also ==

* ]
* {{Interlanguage link|Tōya Maru accident|lt=|Ja|洞爺丸事故|WD=}}
* {{Interlanguage link|Fire of Iwanai|lt=|ja|岩内大火|WD=}}

== External links ==

* - ]
* - ]

== References ==
*

]
]
]
]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Marie (1954)}}
]

<references />{{Stub}}

Revision as of 00:48, 8 August 2020

Typhoon Marie
Typhoon (JMA scale)
Category 1 typhoon (SSHWS)
File:26,September,1954 Typhoon weather map.pngTyphoon Marie (September 26, 1954)
FormedSeptember 19, 1954
DissipatedSeptember 28, 1954
Highest winds10-minute sustained: 140 km/h (85 mph)
1-minute sustained: 140 km/h (85 mph)
Lowest pressure956 hPa (mbar); 28.23 inHg
Fatalities1,361 death, 400 missing
Part of the 1954 Pacific typhoon season

Typhoon Marie, as known as the Tōya Maru Typhoon (洞爺丸台風) in Japan, was a typhoon hit Japan in September 1954. Marie did a lot of damage to Hokkaido, Tōya Maru (洞爺丸) sank due to high waves and windstorm by Marie. Because of it, JMA in Japan named the storm Tōya Maru Typhoon.

Overview

track of MarieOverturned Tōya Maru

In September 26, Typhoon Marie hit Japan. After passing Kyushu and Chugoku, Marie proceeded Sea of Japan northeast at a tremendous speed and hit Hokkaido.

Due to Marie, some Seikan ferries such as Tōya Maru that departed from Hakodate Port, suffered a gale and high waves. Tōya Maru sank, causing 1,139 people on it to die, resulting in enormous damage.

Also, a large fire broke out in Iwanai, Hokkaido, partly due to the effect of Marie. This fire called Fire of Iwanai (岩内大火) in Japan.

JMA named Marie, which caused major damage mainly in Hokkaido, as Tōya Maru Typhoon.

Significant typhoons with special names
(from the Japan Meteorological Agency)
Name Number Japanese name
Ida T4518 Makurazaki Typhoon (枕崎台風)
Louise T4523 Akune Typhoon (阿久根台風)
Marie T5415 Tōya Maru Typhoon (洞爺丸台風)
Ida T5822 Kanogawa Typhoon (狩野川台風)
Sarah T5914 Miyakojima Typhoon (宮古島台風)
Vera T5915 Isewan Typhoon (伊勢湾台風)
Nancy T6118 2nd Muroto Typhoon (第2室戸台風)
Cora T6618 2nd Miyakojima Typhoon (第2宮古島台風)
Della T6816 3rd Miyakojima Typhoon (第3宮古島台風)
Babe T7709 Okinoerabu Typhoon (沖永良部台風)
Faxai T1915 Reiwa 1 Bōsō Peninsula Typhoon (令和元年房総半島台風)
Hagibis T1919 Reiwa 1 East Japan Typhoon (令和元年東日本台風)

See also

External links

References

  1. ^ "洞爺丸台風　昭和29年（1954年）　９月24日～９月27日". www.data.jma.go.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved 2020-08-07.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  2. ^ 第２版,日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ), 百科事典マイペディア,デジタル大辞泉プラス,世界大百科事典. "洞爺丸台風(とうやまるたいふう)とは". コトバンク (in Japanese). Retrieved 2020-08-07.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  3. "デジタル台風：台風195415号 (MARIE) [洞爺丸台風] - 詳細経路情報（Google Maps版）". agora.ex.nii.ac.jp. Retrieved 2020-08-07.
  4. Company, The Asahi Shimbun. "朝日新聞デジタル：１９５４年 洞爺丸台風事故 - 北海道 - 地域". www.asahi.com (in Japanese). Retrieved 2020-08-07. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  5. "気象庁が名称を定めた気象・地震・火山現象一覧" (in Japanese). Japan Meteorological Agency. Retrieved 20 February 2020.
  6. "枕崎台風 昭和20年（1945年） ９月17日～９月18日". www.data.jma.go.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved 2020-08-08.
  7. "第三版,日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ) - 枕崎台風(まくらざきたいふう)とは". コトバンク (in Japanese). Retrieved 2020-08-08.

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