Misplaced Pages

Secession in China: Difference between revisions

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.
Browse history interactively← Previous editNext edit →Content deleted Content addedVisualWikitext
Revision as of 21:59, 6 August 2020 edit95.148.207.137 (talk) Other← Previous edit Revision as of 19:06, 14 August 2020 edit undoHorse Eye Jack (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users10,961 editsNo edit summaryNext edit →
Line 2: Line 2:
] of China, 1924]]{{More citations needed|date=July 2020}} ] of China, 1924]]{{More citations needed|date=July 2020}}
'''Secession in China''' refers to several secessionist movements in the ]. '''Secession in China''' refers to several secessionist movements in the ].

==Legal basis==
===People’s Republic of China===
The 1931 constitution of the Chinese Communist Party accepted succession as legal with article 14 stating “The Soviet government of China recognizes the right of self-determination of the national minorities in China, their right to complete separation from China, and to the formation of an independent state for each national minority.” However the CCP’s change from a revolutionary group to the dominant state power in 1949 led to this language being left out of later constitutions and ant legal chance for secession disappeared from Chinese law.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Hales |first1=Ben |title=The Tangled History of the ‘Tibet Card’ |url=https://thediplomat.com/2020/08/the-tangled-history-of-the-tibet-card/ |website=thediplomat.com |publisher=The Diplomat |accessdate=14 August 2020}}</ref>

==List of secessionist movements in the People's Republic of China== ==List of secessionist movements in the People's Republic of China==



Revision as of 19:06, 14 August 2020

Maximum territorial extent of the Qing dynasty of China, c. 1820
Warlord Era of China, 1924
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
Find sources: "Secession in China" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (July 2020) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

Secession in China refers to several secessionist movements in the People's Republic of China.

Legal basis

People’s Republic of China

The 1931 constitution of the Chinese Communist Party accepted succession as legal with article 14 stating “The Soviet government of China recognizes the right of self-determination of the national minorities in China, their right to complete separation from China, and to the formation of an independent state for each national minority.” However the CCP’s change from a revolutionary group to the dominant state power in 1949 led to this language being left out of later constitutions and ant legal chance for secession disappeared from Chinese law.

List of secessionist movements in the People's Republic of China

Notes

Claimed Country Current Status Capital City Area (km) Population Ethnic Group Primary Independence Movement
Canton (Guangdong) Province of the PRC Canton City (Guangzhou) 179,800 113,460,000 Cantonese people Canton independence movement
East Turkestan (Xinjiang) Uyghur Autonomous Region of the PRC Ürümqi 1,664,897 24,870,000 Uyghur people East Turkestan independence movement
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the PRC Hong Kong 2,755 7,500,700 Hong Kong people Hong Kong independence movement
Macau Special Administrative Region of the PRC Macau 115 696,100 Macau people Macau independence movement
Manchukuo (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning) Provinces of the PRC Hsinking (Changchun) 791,826 109,674,521 Manchu people Manchukuo Temporary Government
Southern Mongolia (Inner Mongolia) Autonomous Region of the PRC Hohhot 1,183,000 25,050,000 Chinese Mongols Inner Mongolian independence movement
Tibet (Xizang, Qinghai) Autonomous Region of the PRC; Province of the PRC Lhasa 1,948,400 8,806,722 Tibetan people Tibetan independence movement

Other

Movements

Further information: Autonomous administrative divisions of China; Special administrative regions of China; and One country, Two systems

Tibet

Main article: Tibetan independence movement

After the failed Tibetan uprising, some Tibetans followed the Dalai Lama into India, establishing a government-in-exile called the Central Tibetan Administration.

The movement is no longer supported by the 14th Dalai Lama, who although having advocated it from 1961 to the late 1970s, proposed a sort of high-level autonomy in a speech in Strasbourg in 1988, and has since then restricted his position to either autonomy for the Tibetan people in the Tibet Autonomous Region within China, or extending the area of the autonomy to include parts of neighboring Chinese provinces inhabited by Tibetans.

Xinjiang

Main articles: Xinjiang conflict, Xinjiang re-education camps, and East Turkestan independence movement

Several armed insurgency groups are fighting the Chinese (PRC) government in Xinjiang, namely the Turkestan Islamic Party and the East Turkestan Liberation Organization, which some people consider to be associated with Al-Qaeda and the Islamic State.

Inner Mongolia

Main article: Inner Mongolian independence movement

South Mongolian independence is supported by these political parties: the Inner Mongolian People's Party, a member of the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization; the Southern Mongolian Democratic Alliance; and the Mongolian Liberal Union Party.

Related pages

References

  1. Hales, Ben. "The Tangled History of the 'Tibet Card'". thediplomat.com. The Diplomat. Retrieved 14 August 2020.
  2. "Speech of His Holiness the Dalai Lama to the European Parliament, Strasbourg". The Office of His Holiness the Dalai Lama. 14 October 2001. Archived from the original on 25 March 2009. Retrieved 11 April 2009.
  3. Smith, Warren W. (2008). China's Tibet?: Autonomy or Assimilation. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 214. ISBN 978-0-7425-3989-1.
  4. McDonald, Hamish (15 March 2005). "Tibet part of China: Dalai Lama". The Age. Fairfax. Retrieved 12 March 2012.
  5. Reasonable Demands Needed From Dalai Lama
  6. "Al-Qaeda and Islamic State Take Aim at China. Why have both groups turned their attention to Beijing?". The Diplomat. Archived from the original on 14 March 2017. Retrieved 30 March 2017.
  7. ""Inner Mongolian People's Party" and the basic facts about its key members". Southern Mongolian Human Rights Information Center. Archived from the original on 25 February 2009. Retrieved 11 April 2009.
  8. "モンゴル自由連盟党". Archived from the original on 26 July 2010. Retrieved 22 November 2010.(JP)

External links

Secessions by country
Africa
Asia
Europe
North America
Oceania
South America
Historical
Han Chinese subgroups
Ethnic groups of China
Sino-Tibetan
Sinitic
Lolo-Burmese
Qiangic
Tibetic
Others
Austroasiatic
Austronesian
Hmong-Mien
Mongolic
Kra–Dai
Tungusic
Turkic
Indo-European
Others
Overseas diaspora
Overseas Chinese
Africa
North
West
East
Central
Southern
Americas
Caribbean
North
Central
South
Asia
Central
East
Southeast
South
West
Europe
Northern
Western
Southern
Eastern
Oceania
An overseas department of France in the western Indian Ocean. See also: Hong Kong Diaspora
Related
Immigrants and expatriates
Immigration to China
From Asia
From elsewhere
See also
Underlined: the 56 officially recognised ethnic groups ranked by population in their language families according to 2020 census
Categories: