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| ==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
| The Milk Tea Alliance is a term used to describe an online democratic solidarity movement made up of netizens from Thailand, Hong Kong, and Taiwan.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Tanakasempipat |first1=Patpicha |title=Young Thais join 'Milk Tea Alliance' in online backlash that angers Beijing |url=https://mobile.reuters.com/article/amp/idUSKCN21X1ZT?__twitter_impression=true |website=mobile.reuters.com |publisher=Reuters |accessdate=18 April 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Bunyavejchewin |first1=Poowin |title=Will the ‘Milk Tea War’ Have a Lasting Impact on China-Thailand Relations? |url=https://thediplomat.com/2020/05/will-the-milk-tea-war-have-a-lasting-impact-on-china-thailand-relations/ |website=thediplomat.com |publisher=The Diplomat |accessdate=4 May 2020}}</ref> The Milk Tea Alliance arose in response to the increased presence of Chinese ] and ] commentators on social media.<ref>{{cite web |last1=McDevitt |first1=Dan |title=‘In Milk Tea We Trust’: How a Thai-Chinese Meme War Led to a New (Online) Pan-Asia Alliance |url=https://thediplomat.com/2020/04/in-milk-tea-we-trust-how-a-thai-chinese-meme-war-led-to-a-new-online-pan-asia-alliance/ |website=thediplomat.com |publisher=The Diplomat |accessdate=18 April 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Lau |first1=Jessie |title=Why the Taiwanese are thinking more about their identity |url=https://www.newstatesman.com/international/places/2020/05/taiwanese-independence-taiwan-china-beijing-identity-hong-kong |website=www.newstatesman.com |publisher=New Statesman |accessdate=15 May 2020}}</ref> ] is seen as a symbol of anti-China solidarity by southeast Asians because in many southeast Asian countries tea is historically consumed with milk while in China it is not.<ref name="The Print" >{{cite web |last1=Deol |first1=Taran |title=‘We conquer, we kill’: Taiwan cartoon showing Lord Rama slay Chinese dragon goes viral |url=https://theprint.in/world/we-conquer-we-kill-taiwan-cartoon-showing-lord-rama-slay-chinese-dragon-goes-viral/443814/ |website=theprint.in |publisher=The Print |accessdate=18 June 2020}}</ref> Australia has also been suggested to be a member of the Milk Tea Alliance, however the relation to milk tea is tenuous with the milk product Aptamil standing in for an actual variety of milk tea in imagery.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Everington |first1=Keoni |title=Photo of the Day: Australia joins Milk Tea Alliance with Taiwan |url=https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/3925084 |website=www.taiwannews.com.tw |publisher=Taiwan News |accessdate=30 April 2020}}</ref> Within Thailand support for Hong Kong and Taiwan's struggle against Chinese encroachment has unified the disparate groups of pro-democracy protesters with anti-Beijing sentiment becoming a part of their anti-authoritarian platform.<ref name="Vice 2020" /> | The Milk Tea Alliance is a term used to describe an online democratic solidarity movement made up of netizens from Thailand, Hong Kong, and Taiwan.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Tanakasempipat |first1=Patpicha |title=Young Thais join 'Milk Tea Alliance' in online backlash that angers Beijing |url=https://mobile.reuters.com/article/amp/idUSKCN21X1ZT?__twitter_impression=true |website=mobile.reuters.com |publisher=Reuters |accessdate=18 April 2020 |archive-date=23 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200823125410/https://mobile.reuters.com/article/amp/idUSKCN21X1ZT?__twitter_impression=true |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Bunyavejchewin |first1=Poowin |title=Will the ‘Milk Tea War’ Have a Lasting Impact on China-Thailand Relations? |url=https://thediplomat.com/2020/05/will-the-milk-tea-war-have-a-lasting-impact-on-china-thailand-relations/ |website=thediplomat.com |publisher=The Diplomat |accessdate=4 May 2020 |archive-date=3 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200503162509/https://thediplomat.com/2020/05/will-the-milk-tea-war-have-a-lasting-impact-on-china-thailand-relations/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The Milk Tea Alliance arose in response to the increased presence of Chinese ] and ] commentators on social media.<ref>{{cite web |last1=McDevitt |first1=Dan |title=‘In Milk Tea We Trust’: How a Thai-Chinese Meme War Led to a New (Online) Pan-Asia Alliance |url=https://thediplomat.com/2020/04/in-milk-tea-we-trust-how-a-thai-chinese-meme-war-led-to-a-new-online-pan-asia-alliance/ |website=thediplomat.com |publisher=The Diplomat |accessdate=18 April 2020 |archive-date=18 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200418213214/https://thediplomat.com/2020/04/in-milk-tea-we-trust-how-a-thai-chinese-meme-war-led-to-a-new-online-pan-asia-alliance/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Lau |first1=Jessie |title=Why the Taiwanese are thinking more about their identity |url=https://www.newstatesman.com/international/places/2020/05/taiwanese-independence-taiwan-china-beijing-identity-hong-kong |website=www.newstatesman.com |publisher=New Statesman |accessdate=15 May 2020 |archive-date=21 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200521210800/https://www.newstatesman.com/international/places/2020/05/taiwanese-independence-taiwan-china-beijing-identity-hong-kong |url-status=live }}</ref> ] is seen as a symbol of anti-China solidarity by southeast Asians because in many southeast Asian countries tea is historically consumed with milk while in China it is not.<ref name="The Print" >{{cite web |last1=Deol |first1=Taran |title=‘We conquer, we kill’: Taiwan cartoon showing Lord Rama slay Chinese dragon goes viral |url=https://theprint.in/world/we-conquer-we-kill-taiwan-cartoon-showing-lord-rama-slay-chinese-dragon-goes-viral/443814/ |website=theprint.in |publisher=The Print |accessdate=18 June 2020 |archive-date=18 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200618192408/https://theprint.in/world/we-conquer-we-kill-taiwan-cartoon-showing-lord-rama-slay-chinese-dragon-goes-viral/443814/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Australia has also been suggested to be a member of the Milk Tea Alliance, however the relation to milk tea is tenuous with the milk product Aptamil standing in for an actual variety of milk tea in imagery.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Everington |first1=Keoni |title=Photo of the Day: Australia joins Milk Tea Alliance with Taiwan |url=https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/3925084 |website=www.taiwannews.com.tw |publisher=Taiwan News |accessdate=30 April 2020 |archive-date=1 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200501044927/https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/3925084 |url-status=live }}</ref> Within Thailand support for Hong Kong and Taiwan's struggle against Chinese encroachment has unified the disparate groups of pro-democracy protesters with anti-Beijing sentiment becoming a part of their anti-authoritarian platform.<ref name="Vice 2020" /> | ||
| ==History== | ==History== | ||
| The "Milk Tea Alliance" moniker emerged in 2020 after Chinese nationalist Internet commentators criticised Thai actor ] (Bright) for "liking" an image on Twitter which referred to Hong Kong as a "country", and called for a boycott of his TV programme. Bright apologized and took the image down but Chinese netizens discovered a post by his girlfriend from 2017 which insinuated that Taiwan was an independent country and the attacks were redoubled.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Chan |first1=Christina |title=Milk is thicker than blood: An unlikely digital alliance between Thailand, Hong Kong & Taiwan |url=https://hongkongfp.com/2020/05/02/milk-is-thicker-than-blood-an-unlikely-digital-alliance-between-thailand-hong-kong-taiwan/ |website=hongkongfp.com |publisher=Hong Kong Free Press |accessdate=18 August 2020}}</ref> Thai netizens took to social media and defended Bright with their criticism turning into more generalized criticism of China. The Chinese embassy posted a long statement on Facebook condemning the online criticism.<ref name="Vice 2020" /> Twitter users in Taiwan, Hong Kong, and the Philippines joined Thai users in what ''The Telegraph'' called "a rare moment of regional solidarity".<ref name="telegraph2020">{{cite news |last1=Smith |first1=Nicola |title=#MilkTeaAlliance: New Asian youth movement battles Chinese trolls |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2020/05/03/milkteaalliance-new-asian-youth-movement-battles-chinese-trolls/ |work=] |date=3 May 2020}}</ref> Following the ], India has also been included in some formulations of the Alliance with masala chai being their representative variety of milk tea.<ref name="The Print" /> | The "Milk Tea Alliance" moniker emerged in 2020 after Chinese nationalist Internet commentators criticised Thai actor ] (Bright) for "liking" an image on Twitter which referred to Hong Kong as a "country", and called for a boycott of his TV programme. Bright apologized and took the image down but Chinese netizens discovered a post by his girlfriend from 2017 which insinuated that Taiwan was an independent country and the attacks were redoubled.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Chan |first1=Christina |title=Milk is thicker than blood: An unlikely digital alliance between Thailand, Hong Kong & Taiwan |url=https://hongkongfp.com/2020/05/02/milk-is-thicker-than-blood-an-unlikely-digital-alliance-between-thailand-hong-kong-taiwan/ |website=hongkongfp.com |publisher=Hong Kong Free Press |accessdate=18 August 2020 |archive-date=19 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200819071603/https://hongkongfp.com/2020/05/02/milk-is-thicker-than-blood-an-unlikely-digital-alliance-between-thailand-hong-kong-taiwan/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Thai netizens took to social media and defended Bright with their criticism turning into more generalized criticism of China. The Chinese embassy posted a long statement on Facebook condemning the online criticism.<ref name="Vice 2020" /> Twitter users in Taiwan, Hong Kong, and the Philippines joined Thai users in what ''The Telegraph'' called "a rare moment of regional solidarity".<ref name="telegraph2020">{{cite news |last1=Smith |first1=Nicola |title=#MilkTeaAlliance: New Asian youth movement battles Chinese trolls |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2020/05/03/milkteaalliance-new-asian-youth-movement-battles-chinese-trolls/ |work=] |date=3 May 2020 |access-date=18 August 2020 |archive-date=2 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200702050917/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2020/05/03/milkteaalliance-new-asian-youth-movement-battles-chinese-trolls/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Following the ], India has also been included in some formulations of the Alliance with masala chai being their representative variety of milk tea.<ref name="The Print" /> | ||
| According to Vice News the Milk Tea Alliance has evolved into a "leaderless protest movement pushing for change across Southeast Asia."<ref name="Vice 2020" >{{cite web |last1=Chen |first1=Heather |title=Milk Tea Alliance: How A Meme Brought Activists From Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Thailand Together |url=https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/y3zkzb/milk-tea-alliance-how-a-meme-brought-activists-from-taiwan-hong-kong-and-thailand-together |website=www.vice.com |accessdate=18 August 2020}}</ref> | According to Vice News the Milk Tea Alliance has evolved into a "leaderless protest movement pushing for change across Southeast Asia."<ref name="Vice 2020" >{{cite web |last1=Chen |first1=Heather |title=Milk Tea Alliance: How A Meme Brought Activists From Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Thailand Together |url=https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/y3zkzb/milk-tea-alliance-how-a-meme-brought-activists-from-taiwan-hong-kong-and-thailand-together |website=www.vice.com |accessdate=18 August 2020 |archive-date=23 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200823125433/https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/y3zkzb/milk-tea-alliance-how-a-meme-brought-activists-from-taiwan-hong-kong-and-thailand-together |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
| In August 2020 renewed ] drew support and solidarity from Taiwanese and Hong Kongers like ].<ref name="Vice 2020" /> The hashtag #MilkTeaAlliance was heavily used by protesters.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Patpicha |first1=Tanakasempipat |last2=Chow |first2=Yanni |title=Pro-Democracy Milk Tea Alliance Brews in Asia |url=https://www.usnews.com/news/world/articles/2020-08-18/pro-democracy-milk-tea-alliance-brews-in-asia |website=www.usnews.com |publisher=US News and World Report |accessdate=18 August 2020}}</ref> | In August 2020 renewed ] drew support and solidarity from Taiwanese and Hong Kongers like ].<ref name="Vice 2020" /> The hashtag #MilkTeaAlliance was heavily used by protesters.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Patpicha |first1=Tanakasempipat |last2=Chow |first2=Yanni |title=Pro-Democracy Milk Tea Alliance Brews in Asia |url=https://www.usnews.com/news/world/articles/2020-08-18/pro-democracy-milk-tea-alliance-brews-in-asia |website=www.usnews.com |publisher=US News and World Report |accessdate=18 August 2020 |archive-date=2020-08-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200823125414/https://www.usnews.com/news/world/articles/2020-08-18/pro-democracy-milk-tea-alliance-brews-in-asia |url-status=live }}</ref> | ||
| ==Reactions== | ==Reactions== | ||
| Pallabi Munsi, writing in ] described the Milk Tea Alliance taking on ] and ] as "Asia's volunteer army rising against China’s internet trolls."<ref>{{Cite web|last=Munsi|first=Pallabi|date=2020-07-15|title=The Asian Volunteer Army Rising Against China’s Internet Trolls|url=https://www.ozy.com/around-the-world/the-asian-volunteer-army-rising-against-chinas-internet-trolls/334518/|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-07-30|website=OZY}}</ref> | Pallabi Munsi, writing in ] described the Milk Tea Alliance taking on ] and ] as "Asia's volunteer army rising against China’s internet trolls."<ref>{{Cite web|last=Munsi|first=Pallabi|date=2020-07-15|title=The Asian Volunteer Army Rising Against China’s Internet Trolls|url=https://www.ozy.com/around-the-world/the-asian-volunteer-army-rising-against-chinas-internet-trolls/334518/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200729012850/https://www.ozy.com/around-the-world/the-asian-volunteer-army-rising-against-chinas-internet-trolls/334518/|archive-date=2020-07-29|access-date=2020-07-30|website=OZY}}</ref> | ||
| ==See also== | ==See also== | ||
Revision as of 12:55, 23 August 2020
The Milk Tea Alliance is a term used to describe an online democratic solidarity movement made up of netizens from Thailand, Hong Kong, and Taiwan. It originally started as a meme and has evolved into a dynamic cross-national protest movement pushing for democracy and human rights in Southeast Asia.
Overview
The Milk Tea Alliance is a term used to describe an online democratic solidarity movement made up of netizens from Thailand, Hong Kong, and Taiwan. The Milk Tea Alliance arose in response to the increased presence of Chinese trolls and nationalist commentators on social media. Milk tea is seen as a symbol of anti-China solidarity by southeast Asians because in many southeast Asian countries tea is historically consumed with milk while in China it is not. Australia has also been suggested to be a member of the Milk Tea Alliance, however the relation to milk tea is tenuous with the milk product Aptamil standing in for an actual variety of milk tea in imagery. Within Thailand support for Hong Kong and Taiwan's struggle against Chinese encroachment has unified the disparate groups of pro-democracy protesters with anti-Beijing sentiment becoming a part of their anti-authoritarian platform.
History
The "Milk Tea Alliance" moniker emerged in 2020 after Chinese nationalist Internet commentators criticised Thai actor Vachirawit Chiva-aree (Bright) for "liking" an image on Twitter which referred to Hong Kong as a "country", and called for a boycott of his TV programme. Bright apologized and took the image down but Chinese netizens discovered a post by his girlfriend from 2017 which insinuated that Taiwan was an independent country and the attacks were redoubled. Thai netizens took to social media and defended Bright with their criticism turning into more generalized criticism of China. The Chinese embassy posted a long statement on Facebook condemning the online criticism. Twitter users in Taiwan, Hong Kong, and the Philippines joined Thai users in what The Telegraph called "a rare moment of regional solidarity". Following the 2020 China–India skirmishes, India has also been included in some formulations of the Alliance with masala chai being their representative variety of milk tea.
According to Vice News the Milk Tea Alliance has evolved into a "leaderless protest movement pushing for change across Southeast Asia."
In August 2020 renewed pro-democracy protests in Thailand drew support and solidarity from Taiwanese and Hong Kongers like Joshua Wong. The hashtag #MilkTeaAlliance was heavily used by protesters.
Reactions
Pallabi Munsi, writing in OZY, described the Milk Tea Alliance taking on 50 Cent Party and Little Pink as "Asia's volunteer army rising against China’s internet trolls."
See also
References
- Tanakasempipat, Patpicha. "Young Thais join 'Milk Tea Alliance' in online backlash that angers Beijing". mobile.reuters.com. Reuters. Archived from the original on 23 August 2020. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
- Bunyavejchewin, Poowin. "Will the 'Milk Tea War' Have a Lasting Impact on China-Thailand Relations?". thediplomat.com. The Diplomat. Archived from the original on 3 May 2020. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- McDevitt, Dan. "'In Milk Tea We Trust': How a Thai-Chinese Meme War Led to a New (Online) Pan-Asia Alliance". thediplomat.com. The Diplomat. Archived from the original on 18 April 2020. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
- Lau, Jessie. "Why the Taiwanese are thinking more about their identity". www.newstatesman.com. New Statesman. Archived from the original on 21 May 2020. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
- ^ Deol, Taran. "'We conquer, we kill': Taiwan cartoon showing Lord Rama slay Chinese dragon goes viral". theprint.in. The Print. Archived from the original on 18 June 2020. Retrieved 18 June 2020.
- Everington, Keoni. "Photo of the Day: Australia joins Milk Tea Alliance with Taiwan". www.taiwannews.com.tw. Taiwan News. Archived from the original on 1 May 2020. Retrieved 30 April 2020.
- ^ Chen, Heather. "Milk Tea Alliance: How A Meme Brought Activists From Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Thailand Together". www.vice.com. Archived from the original on 23 August 2020. Retrieved 18 August 2020.
- Chan, Christina. "Milk is thicker than blood: An unlikely digital alliance between Thailand, Hong Kong & Taiwan". hongkongfp.com. Hong Kong Free Press. Archived from the original on 19 August 2020. Retrieved 18 August 2020.
- Smith, Nicola (3 May 2020). "#MilkTeaAlliance: New Asian youth movement battles Chinese trolls". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 2 July 2020. Retrieved 18 August 2020.
- Patpicha, Tanakasempipat; Chow, Yanni. "Pro-Democracy Milk Tea Alliance Brews in Asia". www.usnews.com. US News and World Report. Archived from the original on 2020-08-23. Retrieved 18 August 2020.
- Munsi, Pallabi (2020-07-15). "The Asian Volunteer Army Rising Against China's Internet Trolls". OZY. Archived from the original on 2020-07-29. Retrieved 2020-07-30.