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| In the ], Turkey had to retreat to within its pre-war borders. The ] (]), which included clauses aimed at the creation of an independent ] and a wider ], would have further diminished the territories controlled by the Turks, but the treaty was not enacted due to the ] led by ]. | In the ], Turkey had to retreat to within its pre-war borders. The ] (]), which included clauses aimed at the creation of an independent ] and a wider ], would have further diminished the territories controlled by the Turks, but the treaty was not enacted due to the ] led by ]. | ||
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Revision as of 02:41, 31 December 2006
The Armistice of Mudros (30 October 1918), which ended the hostilities on Middle Eastern theatre of World War I between Ottoman Empire and Allies, was signed by represented by the Minister of Marine Affairs Rauf Bey) and the British Admiral Somerset Arthur Gough-Calthorpe), on the aboard HMS Agamemnon in Moudros port on the island of Lemnos.
The agreement
The agreement had 25 items. The original copy can be found Original text (PDF)
Afthermath
Main article: Partitioning of the Ottoman EmpireOttomans had to renounce all of their empire, with the exception of Anatolia and giving up to all their garrisons in Hedjaz, Yemen, Syria, Mesopotamia, Tripolitania and Cyrenaica. The allies occupied the area around the straits of the Dardanelles and the Bosphorus, Batum and the tunnels of the Taurus Mountains and had the right to occupy six provinces with Armenian populations in north-eastern Anatolia in case of disorder, as well as any strategic point which mattered to the security of the Allies.
In the Caucasus, Turkey had to retreat to within its pre-war borders. The Treaty of Sèvres (1920), which included clauses aimed at the creation of an independent Kurdistan and a wider Armenia, would have further diminished the territories controlled by the Turks, but the treaty was not enacted due to the Turkish War of Independence led by Mustafa Kemal Pasha.
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