Quirino Armellini: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 03:41, 29 September 2020

Italian military officer

General Quirino Armellini
Armellini depicted as commander of the MVSN.
Born	(1889-01-31)January 31, 1889 Legnaro, Province of Padua
Died	January 13, 1975(1975-01-13) (aged 85) Rome
Allegiance	Kingdom of Italy Italy
Service / branch	Royal Italian Army Italian Army
Years of service	1908–1952
Rank	Army corps general
Battles / wars	Italo-Turkish War World War I Second Italo-Ethiopian War World War II
Awards	Military Order of Savoy Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
Other work	Commander of the Voluntary Militia for National Security (MVSN) Member of the Italian resistance movement

Quirino Armellini (31 January 1889 in Legnaro – 13 January 1975 in Rome) was an Italian military officer, who served as a general in both the Royal Italian Army and the Italian Army.

Armellini was commissioned into the Royal Italian Army as a second lieutenant in 1908, after graduating from the Military Academy of Modena, and participated in the Italo-Turkish War and the World War I.

After serving under the command of Pietro Badoglio in the Second Italo-Ethiopian War against the Ethiopian Empire, Armellini was appointed commander of the Italian African Police (PAI) in the Italian East Africa (AOI).

In 1942, during the World War II in Yugoslavia, Armellini was appointed commander of the XVIII Army Corps in the Italian-occupied Dalmatia.

After the fall of the Fascist regime in Italy on 25 July 1943, King Victor Emmanuel III appointed Armellini to succeed Benito Mussolini as commander of the Voluntary Militia for National Security (MVSN), the paramilitary wing of the National Fascist Party (PNF). Under his leadership, the MVSN was dissolved and integrated into the regular Royal Army.

From January to March 1944, when Giuseppe Cordero Lanza di Montezemolo was arrested, Armellini assumed the role of head of the Fronte militare clandestino [it] of the Resistenza romana [it] within the Italian resistance movement, later replaced by Roberto Bencivenga [it].

After the World War II, Armellini was president of the Superior Council of the Italian Armed Forces.

(in Italian) Gazzetta Ufficiale del Regno d’Italia n.37, 14 febbraio 1908, pag.760.
"Quirino Armellini (Dizionario Biografico)". Treccani.it (in Italian).
"Quirino Armellini". Google.books (in Italian).
Talpo, Oddone (1990). Ufficio Storico Stato Maggiore dell’Esercito (ed.). Dalmazia Una cronaca per la storia 1942 (in Italian). p. 1428.
"Quirino Armellini nell'Enciclopedia Treccani". Treccani.it (in Italian).

http://www.generals.dk/ (ed.). "Quirino Armellini". Retrieved 9 January 2020. {{cite web}}: External link in |editor= (help)

Government offices
Preceded byBenito Mussolini	Commandant–General of the Blackshirts 26 July – 8 September 1943	Succeeded byRenato Ricci

v t e Commanders of the Blackshirts (MVSN)
Commandants−General	Emilio De Bono (1923–1924), Italo Balbo (1923–1924) and Cesare Maria De Vecchi (1923–1925) Asclepia Gandolfo (1924–1925) Maurizio Ferrante Gonzaga (1925–1926) Benito Mussolini (1926–1943) Quirino Armellini (1943) Renato Ricci (1943)
Chiefs of Staff	Francesco Sacco [it] (1923–1924) Enrico Bazan [it] (1924–1928) Attilio Teruzzi (1929–1935) Luigi Russo (1935–1939) Achille Starace (1939–1941) Enzo Galbiati (1941–1943) Renzo Montagna (1943)*
*Acting