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Mathematician ] also has an Erdős–Bacon number of 3 which puts him in a tie for the lead.<ref name="enp2020">{{cite web |url=https://wwwp.oakland.edu/enp/related/ |title=The Erdös Number Project |first=Jerry |last=Grossman |date=March 11, 2020 |publisher=Oakland University |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200311191235/https://wwwp.oakland.edu/enp/related/ |archivedate=2020-03-11}}. Current version at {{cite web |url=https://wwwp.oakland.edu/enp/related/ |title=The Erdös Number Project |publisher=Oakland University}}</ref> Mathematician ] also has an Erdős–Bacon number of 3 which puts him in a tie for the lead.<ref name="enp2020">{{cite web |url=https://wwwp.oakland.edu/enp/related/ |title=The Erdös Number Project |first=Jerry |last=Grossman |date=March 11, 2020 |publisher=Oakland University |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200311191235/https://wwwp.oakland.edu/enp/related/ |archivedate=2020-03-11}}. Current version at {{cite web |url=https://wwwp.oakland.edu/enp/related/ |title=The Erdös Number Project |publisher=Oakland University}}</ref>

Mathematician ] has an Erdős–Bacon number of 5.<ref name="sites.math.rutgers.edu 2016">{{cite web | title=Mathematical Numbers of Doron Zeilberger | website=sites.math.rutgers.edu | date=3 August 2016 | url=http://sites.math.rutgers.edu/~zeilberg/Numbers.html | access-date=14 August 2018}}</ref>{{better source|date=May 2019}} Computer scientist ] also has an Erdős–Bacon number of 5; 3 for Erdős in two ways<ref name=portererdos1>

* {{cite journal|last1=Porter|first1=Thomas|first2=Tom|last2=Duff|authorlink2=Tom Duff|year=1984|title=Compositing Digital Images|journal=]|publisher=]|volume=18|issue=3|pages=253–259|doi=10.1145/800031.808606|isbn= 0-89791-138-5|s2cid=18663039|url=http://graphics.pixar.com/library/Compositing/}}
* ], R.H. Hardin, ], ]: "Minimal-Energy Clusters of Hard Spheres", '']'' 14, No. 3, 237-259, 1995.
* ], H.T. Croft, ], ]: "On the Distribution of Values of Angles Determined by Coplanar Points", '']'', II., Ser. 19, 137-143, 1979.</ref><ref name=portererdos2>
* {{cite journal|last1=Porter|first1=Thomas K|last2=Simon|first2=István|title=Random Insertion into a Priority Queue Structure|journal=]|volume=1|issue=3|pages=292–298|year=1975|url=https://dblp.uni-trier.de/pers/hd/p/Porter:Thomas.html|doi=10.1109/TSE.1975.6312854|s2cid=18907513}}
* {{cite journal | last1 = Bollabás | first1 = Béla | authorlink = Béla Bollobás | last2 = Simon | first2 = István | year = 1985 | title = Repeated Random Insertion into a Priority Queue | url = https://dblp.uni-trier.de/pers/hd/b/Bollob=aacute=s:B=eacute=la.html | journal = ] | volume = 6 | issue = 4| pages = 466–477 | doi = 10.1016/0196-6774(85)90028-8 }}
* {{cite journal |last=Bollobás |first=B. |authorlink=Béla Bollobás |author2=Erdős, P. |authorlink2=Paul Erdős |year=1976 |title=On the structure of edge graphs |journal=] |volume=21 |pages=166–168 |issue=2 |url=https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/jct/jctb21.html |doi=10.1016/0095-8956(76)90057-5}}</ref>{{better source|date=May 2019}} and 2 for Bacon.<ref name=porterbacon>Porter appeared with ] in '']'', and Tom Hanks appeared with Bacon in '']''.</ref><ref name=porterbaconPixarStoryApollo13>
* {{IMDb title|1059955|The Pixar Story}}
* {{IMDb title|0112384|Apollo 13}}</ref>{{better source|date=May 2019}}


Physicist ] has an Erdős number of 3, and a Bacon number of 3, having appeared in the film '']'' alongside ].<ref name="FeynmanEBS" /> Physicist ] has an Erdős number of 3, and a Bacon number of 3, having appeared in the film '']'' alongside ].<ref name="FeynmanEBS" />

Geneticist ] appeared in the 1998 movie '']''<ref name="ReferenceA">{{IMDb title|0119934|Without Limits}} as ], the English distance runner, in the ]</ref>{{better source|date=May 2019}} which gives him a Bacon number of 2.<ref name="ReferenceB">{{IMBd title|0077975|Animal House}} with ] who portrayed ] in ''Without Limits''</ref>{{better source|date=May 2019}} Pritchard has an Erdős number of 4<ref name="ReferenceC">{{cite journal |title=Population Growth of Human Y. Chromosomes: A Study of Y Chromosome Microsatellites |year=1999 |last1=Pritchard |first1=Jonathan K. |last2=Seielstad |first2=Mark T. |last3=Perez-Lezaun |first3=Anna |last4=Feldman |first4=Marcus W. |journal=Molecular Biology and Evolution |volume=16 |pages=1791–1798 |doi=10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a026091 |pmid=10605120 |issue=12|doi-access=free }}</ref><ref name="auto">{{cite journal |title=The Evolution of Biology: A direct approach through the theory of linkage and selection |year=1971 |last1=Feldman |first1=Marcus W. |last2=Karlin |first2=Samuel |journal=Theoretical Population Biology |volume=2 |issue=4 |pages=482–492 |doi=10.1016/0040-5809(71)90036-0|pmid=5170720 }}</ref><ref name="auto1">{{cite journal |title=On certain determinants whose elements are orthogonal polynomials |year=1960 |last1=Karlin |first1=Samuel |last2=Szegö |first2=Gábor |journal=Journal d'Analyse Mathématique |volume=8 |issue=1 |pages=1–157 |doi=10.1007/bf02786848|s2cid=122289481 }}</ref><ref name="On a Problem of I. Schur">{{cite journal |title=On a Problem of I. Schur |year=1942 |last1=Erdős |first1=Paul |last2=Szegö |first2=Gábor |journal=Annals of Mathematics |volume=43 |issue=3 |pages=451–470 |doi=10.2307/1968803|jstor=1968803 }}</ref>{{better source|date=May 2019}} thus giving him an Erdős–Bacon number of 6.

Geneticist ] has an Erdős–Bacon number of 6. His Bacon number of 3 comes from his appearance with ] in '']'',<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://variety.com/2015/film/festivals/slamdance-film-review-dennis-rodmans-big-bang-in-pyongyang-1201414927/|title=Slamdance Film Review: 'Dennis Rodman's Big Bang in Pyongyang'|last1=Leydon|first1=Joe|date=2015-01-26|website=Variety|access-date=2019-05-26}}</ref> who appeared in '']'' with ] who appeared in '']'' with ]. His Erdős number of 3 comes from publishing with ]<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal|last1=Kuokkanen|first1=S|last2=Gschwend|first2=M|last3=Rioux|first3=J D|last4=Daly|first4=M J|last5=Terwilliger|first5=J D|last6=Tienari|first6=P J|last7=Wikström|first7=J|last8=Palo|first8=J|last9=Stein|first9=L D|date=December 1997|title=Genomewide scan of multiple sclerosis in Finnish multiplex families.|journal=American Journal of Human Genetics|volume=61|issue=6|pages=1379–1387|issn=0002-9297|pmc=1716063|pmid=9399895|doi=10.1086/301637}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite journal|last1=Pajukanta|first1=Päivi|last2=Cargill|first2=Michele|last3=Viitanen|first3=Laura|last4=Nuotio|first4=Ilpo|last5=Kareinen|first5=Anu|last6=Perola|first6=Markus|last7=Terwilliger|first7=Joseph D.|last8=Kempas|first8=Elli|last9=Daly|first9=Mark|date=December 2000|title=Two Loci on Chromosomes 2 and X for Premature Coronary Heart Disease Identified in Early- and Late-Settlement Populations of Finland|journal=American Journal of Human Genetics|volume=67|issue=6|pages=1481–1493|issn=0002-9297|pmc=1287925|pmid=11078477|doi=10.1086/316902}}</ref>{{better source|date=May 2019}} who published with ] who published with Erdös.


Theoretical physicist ] has an Erdős–Bacon number of 6: his Bacon number of 2 (via his appearance alongside ] in '']'' who acted alongside Kevin Bacon in '']'') is lower than his Erdős number of 4.<ref name="HawkingEBS" /> Theoretical physicist ] has an Erdős–Bacon number of 6: his Bacon number of 2 (via his appearance alongside ] in '']'' who acted alongside Kevin Bacon in '']'') is lower than his Erdős number of 4.<ref name="HawkingEBS" />

Chris Forman has an Erdos number of 3<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Forman|first=Christopher J.|last2=Fejer|first2=Szilard N.|last3=Chakrabarti|first3=Dwaipayan|last4=Barker|first4=Paul D.|last5=Wales|first5=David J.|date=2013-07-03|title=Local Frustration Determines Molecular and Macroscopic Helix Structures|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jp4040503|journal=The Journal of Physical Chemistry B|volume=117|issue=26|pages=7918–7928|doi=10.1021/jp4040503|issn=1520-6106}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Wales|first=David J.|last2=Salamon|first2=Peter|date=2014-01-14|title=Observation time scale, free-energy landscapes, and molecular symmetry|url=http://www.pnas.org/content/111/2/617|journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences|language=en|volume=111|issue=2|pages=617–622|doi=10.1073/pnas.1319599111|issn=0027-8424|pmc=3896148|pmid=24374625}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Salamon|first=Peter|last2=Erdős|first2=Paul|title=The solution to a problem of Grünbaum|url=http://www.cms.math.ca/10.4153/CMB-1988-020-2|journal=Canadian Mathematical Bulletin|volume=31|issue=2|pages=129–138|doi=10.4153/cmb-1988-020-2}}</ref> and a Bacon number of 2.<ref>{{Citation|last=Kurzel|first=Justin|title=Macbeth|date=2015-12-11|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt2884018/|accessdate=2016-11-21}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|last=Vaughn|first=Matthew|title=X-Men: First Class|date=2011-06-03|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1270798|accessdate=2016-11-21}}</ref>, giving him an Erdos-Bacon number of 5.


==Actors== ==Actors==
Canadian actor ] has an Erdős–Bacon number of 4. He co-authored a peer-reviewed paper on ], giving him an Erdős number of 3,<ref name="ofdm">{{cite journal |doi=10.1109/TSP.2003.822350 |title=Space-time bit-interleaved coded modulation for OFDM systems |year=2004 |last1=Lee |first1=Inkyu |last2=Chan |first2=Albert M. |last3=Sundberg |first3=Carl-Erik |journal=IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing |volume=52 |issue=3 |pages=820–25|bibcode=2004ITSP...52..820L |citeseerx=10.1.1.477.1064 |s2cid=16281296 }}</ref><ref name="bergman">{{cite journal |doi=10.1307/mmj/1029004992 |title=Invariant subspaces in Bergman spaces and the biharmonic equation |year=1994 |last1=Duren |first1=Peter |last2=Khavinson |first2=Dmitry |last3=Shapiro |first3=Harold S. |last4=Sundberg |first4=Carl-Erik |journal=Michigan Mathematical Journal |volume=41 |issue=2 |pages=247–59|doi-access=free }}</ref><ref name="hilbert">{{cite journal |doi=10.1307/mmj/1028999306 |title=Large and small subspaces of Hilbert space |year=1965 |last1=Erdős |first1=Paul |last2=Shapiro |first2=Harold S. |journal=Michigan Mathematical Journal |volume=12 |issue=2 |pages=169–78|doi-access=free }}</ref> and was cast alongside Kevin Bacon in '']'', giving him a Bacon number of 1.<ref name="patriots">{{IMDb title|4572514|Patriots Day}} as "Computer Forensic Tech"</ref>

Actor ], who plays Castiel on ], has an Erdős–Bacon number of 6. He co-authored the paper, '''',<ref name=":4">{{Cite journal|last1=Carlier|first1=Axel|last2=Leonard|first2=Kathryn|last3=Hahmann|first3=Stefanie|last4=Morin|first4=Geraldine|last5=Collins|first5=Misha|date=2016-08-01|title=The 2D shape structure dataset: A user annotated open access database|journal=Computers & Graphics|series=Shape Modeling International 2016|language=en|volume=58|pages=23–30|doi=10.1016/j.cag.2016.05.009|issn=0097-8493|doi-access=free}}</ref> with Kathryn Leonard,<ref name=":4" /> who co-authored a paper with Carola Wenk,<ref name=":5" /> who co-authored with Boris Aronov,<ref name=":6" /> who has an Erdős number of 1, giving Collins an Erdős number of 4.<ref name=":4"/><ref name=":5">{{Cite web|url=https://mathstat.slu.edu/~chambers/papers/Chapter6.pdf|title=Skeleton-based recognition of shapes in images via longest path matching|last=|first=|date=|website=mathscinet.ams.org|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-01-25}}</ref><ref name=":6">{{Cite journal|title=Fréchet distance for curves|doi=10.1007/11841036_8|arxiv=1504.07685|s2cid=9286354|last1=Aronov|first1=Boris|last2=Har-Peled|first2=Sariel|last3=Knauer|first3=Christian|last4=Wang|first4=Yusu|last5=Wenk|first5=Carola|year=2015}}</ref><ref name=":7">{{Cite document|title=Crossing Families. Combinatorica|last=|first=|date=|doi=10.1007/BF01215345|s2cid=46364392}}</ref> He appeared as "Tony" with ] in ], who appeared with Bacon in ], giving him a Bacon number of 2.<ref name=":8">{{Citation|title=Girl, Interrupted|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0172493/|access-date=2020-01-25}}</ref><ref name=":9">{{Citation|title=Destination Anywhere|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0118967/|access-date=2020-01-25}}</ref>

], who played ] in '']'', has an Erdős–Bacon number of 6, having coauthored a ] paper published while an undergraduate at the ]. Her paper gives her an Erdős number of 4, and she has a Bacon number of 2, having worked with ].<ref name=USAToday20070814/> ], who played ] in '']'', has an Erdős–Bacon number of 6, having coauthored a ] paper published while an undergraduate at the ]. Her paper gives her an Erdős number of 4, and she has a Bacon number of 2, having worked with ].<ref name=USAToday20070814/>


Israeli-American actress ] has an Erdős–Bacon number of 7.<ref name="auto2">{{Cite web|url=https://liquidnarrative.eae.utah.edu/erdos-bacon/|title=MICHAEL’S ERDŐS-BACON NUMBER &#124; The Liquid Narrative Research Group|website=liquidnarrative.eae.utah.edu}}</ref> She collaborated (using her birth name, Natalie Hershlag) with Abigail A. Baird,<ref name="lobe">{{cite journal |doi=10.1006/nimg.2002.1170 |title=Frontal Lobe Activation during Object Permanence: Data from Near-Infrared Spectroscopy |year=2002 |last1=Baird |first1=A |journal=NeuroImage |volume=16 |issue=4 |pages=1120–5 |pmid=12202098 |last2=Kagan |first2=J |last3=Gaudette |first3=T |last4=Walz |first4=KA |last5=Hershlag |first5=N |last6=Boas |first6=DA|s2cid=15630444 }}</ref> who has a collaboration path<ref name=reduction>{{cite journal |doi=10.1162/0898929053467569 |title=Functional Connectivity: Integrating Behavioral, Diffusion Tensor Imaging, and Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Data Sets |year=2005 |last1=Baird |first1=Abigail A. |last2=Colvin |first2=Mary K. |last3=Vanhorn |first3=John D. |last4=Inati |first4=Souheil |last5=Gazzaniga |first5=Michael S. |journal=Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience |volume=17 |issue=4 |pages=687–93 |pmid=15829087|citeseerx=10.1.1.484.1868 |s2cid=4666737 }}</ref><ref name="parallel">{{cite journal |last1=Victor |first1=Jonathan D. |first2=Kenneth |last2=Maiese |first3=Robert |last3=Shapley |first4=John |last4=Sidtis |first5=Michael S. |last5=Gazzaniga |year=1989 |title=Acquired central dyschromatopsia: analysis of a case with preservation of color discrimination |journal=Clinical Vision Sciences |volume=4 |pages=183–96}}</ref><ref name="2D">{{cite journal |doi=10.1137/0513062 |title=Combinatorial Applications of Hermite Polynomials |year=1982 |last1=Azor |first1=Ruth |last2=Gillis |first2=J. |last3=Victor |first3=J. D. |journal=SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis |volume=13 |issue=5 |pages=879–90}}</ref> leading to ], who has an Erdős number of 1.<ref name="logic">{{cite journal |doi=10.1112/jlms/s1-12.2.185 |title=Note on the Transfinite Diameter |year=2009 |last1=Erdos |first1=P. |last2=Gillis |first2=J. |journal=Journal of the London Mathematical Society |issue=3 |page=185 |volume=s1-12}}</ref> Portman appeared in ''A Powerful Noise Live'' (2009) with ], who appeared in '']'' (2007) with Bacon, giving Portman a Bacon number of 2 and an Erdős number of 5. Israeli-American actress ] has an Erdős–Bacon number of 7. She collaborated (using her birth name, Natalie Hershlag) with Abigail A. Baird,<ref name="lobe">{{cite journal |doi=10.1006/nimg.2002.1170 |title=Frontal Lobe Activation during Object Permanence: Data from Near-Infrared Spectroscopy |year=2002 |last1=Baird |first1=A |journal=NeuroImage |volume=16 |issue=4 |pages=1120–5 |pmid=12202098 |last2=Kagan |first2=J |last3=Gaudette |first3=T |last4=Walz |first4=KA |last5=Hershlag |first5=N |last6=Boas |first6=DA|s2cid=15630444 }}</ref> who has a collaboration path<ref name=reduction>{{cite journal |doi=10.1162/0898929053467569 |title=Functional Connectivity: Integrating Behavioral, Diffusion Tensor Imaging, and Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Data Sets |year=2005 |last1=Baird |first1=Abigail A. |last2=Colvin |first2=Mary K. |last3=Vanhorn |first3=John D. |last4=Inati |first4=Souheil |last5=Gazzaniga |first5=Michael S. |journal=Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience |volume=17 |issue=4 |pages=687–93 |pmid=15829087|citeseerx=10.1.1.484.1868 |s2cid=4666737 }}</ref><ref name="parallel">{{cite journal |last1=Victor |first1=Jonathan D. |first2=Kenneth |last2=Maiese |first3=Robert |last3=Shapley |first4=John |last4=Sidtis |first5=Michael S. |last5=Gazzaniga |year=1989 |title=Acquired central dyschromatopsia: analysis of a case with preservation of color discrimination |journal=Clinical Vision Sciences |volume=4 |pages=183–96}}</ref><ref name="2D">{{cite journal |doi=10.1137/0513062 |title=Combinatorial Applications of Hermite Polynomials |year=1982 |last1=Azor |first1=Ruth |last2=Gillis |first2=J. |last3=Victor |first3=J. D. |journal=SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis |volume=13 |issue=5 |pages=879–90}}</ref> leading to ], who has an Erdős number of 1.<ref name="logic">{{cite journal |doi=10.1112/jlms/s1-12.2.185 |title=Note on the Transfinite Diameter |year=2009 |last1=Erdos |first1=P. |last2=Gillis |first2=J. |journal=Journal of the London Mathematical Society |issue=3 |page=185 |volume=s1-12}}</ref> Portman appeared in ''A Powerful Noise Live'' (2009) with ], who appeared in '']'' (2007) with Bacon, giving Portman a Bacon number of 2 and an Erdős number of 5.


British actor ] has an Erdős–Bacon number of 7. Firth is credited as co-author of a neuroscience paper, "Political Orientations Are Correlated with Brain Structure in Young Adults",<ref name=":0">{{cite journal |doi=10.1016/j.cub.2011.03.017 |title=Political Orientations Are Correlated with Brain Structure in Young Adults |year=2011 |last1=Kanai |first1=Ryota |last2=Feilden |first2=Tom |last3=Firth |first3=Colin |last4=Rees |first4=Geraint |journal=Current Biology |volume=21 |issue=8 |pages=677–80 |pmid=21474316 |pmc=3092984}}</ref> after he suggested on ] that such a study could be done.<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-13661538 | work=BBC News | title=Colin Firth credited in brain research | date=2011-06-05}}</ref> Another author of that paper, ], has an Erdős number of 5,<ref>{{cite journal |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0013775 |title=Knowing with Which Eye We See: Utrocular Discrimination and Eye-Specific Signals in Human Visual Cortex |year=2010 |editor1-last=Baker |editor1-first=Chris I |last1=Schwarzkopf |first1=Dietrich Samuel |last2=Schindler |first2=Andreas |last3=Rees |first3=Geraint |journal=PLOS ONE |volume=5 |issue=10 |pages=e13775 |pmid=21048942 |pmc=2966441|bibcode=2010PLoSO...513775S }} {{open access}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de/nc/employee/details/aschindler.html |title=Andreas Schindler |publisher=Max Planck Institutefor Biological Cybernetics |date= |accessdate=December 29, 2011}}</ref> which gives Firth an Erdős number of 6. Firth's Bacon number of 1 is due to his appearance in '']''.<ref name="Where the Truth Lies IMDB">{{IMDb title|id=0373450|title=Where the Truth Lies|accessdate=2013-11-29}}</ref> British actor ] has an Erdős–Bacon number of 7. Firth is credited as co-author of a neuroscience paper, "Political Orientations Are Correlated with Brain Structure in Young Adults",<ref name=":0">{{cite journal |doi=10.1016/j.cub.2011.03.017 |title=Political Orientations Are Correlated with Brain Structure in Young Adults |year=2011 |last1=Kanai |first1=Ryota |last2=Feilden |first2=Tom |last3=Firth |first3=Colin |last4=Rees |first4=Geraint |journal=Current Biology |volume=21 |issue=8 |pages=677–80 |pmid=21474316 |pmc=3092984}}</ref> after he suggested on ] that such a study could be done.<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-13661538 | work=BBC News | title=Colin Firth credited in brain research | date=2011-06-05}}</ref> Another author of that paper, ], has an Erdős number of 5,<ref>{{cite journal |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0013775 |title=Knowing with Which Eye We See: Utrocular Discrimination and Eye-Specific Signals in Human Visual Cortex |year=2010 |editor1-last=Baker |editor1-first=Chris I |last1=Schwarzkopf |first1=Dietrich Samuel |last2=Schindler |first2=Andreas |last3=Rees |first3=Geraint |journal=PLOS ONE |volume=5 |issue=10 |pages=e13775 |pmid=21048942 |pmc=2966441|bibcode=2010PLoSO...513775S }} {{open access}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de/nc/employee/details/aschindler.html |title=Andreas Schindler |publisher=Max Planck Institutefor Biological Cybernetics |date= |accessdate=December 29, 2011}}</ref> which gives Firth an Erdős number of 6. Firth's Bacon number of 1 is due to his appearance in '']''.<ref name="Where the Truth Lies IMDB">{{IMDb title|id=0373450|title=Where the Truth Lies|accessdate=2013-11-29}}</ref>
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|-
|{{sortname|William A.|Dembski|William A. Dembski}}
| 4<ref name="Wunsch">{{cite journal |doi=10.1364/AO.31.005681 |title=Limitations of a class of binary phase-only filters |year=1992 |last1=Wunsch Ii |first1=Donald C. |last2=Marks Ii |first2=Robert J. |last3=Caudell |first3=Thomas P. |last4=Capps |first4=C. David |journal=Applied Optics |volume=31 |issue=26 |pages=5681–7 |pmid=20733753|bibcode=1992ApOpt..31.5681W |citeseerx=10.1.1.683.7653 }} and {{cite journal |doi=10.1109/72.238321 |title=An optoelectronic implementation of the adaptive resonance neural network |year=1993 |last1=Wunsch |first1=D.C. |last2=Caudell |first2=T.P. |last3=Capps |first3=C.D. |last4=Marks |first4=R.J. |last5=Falk |first5=R.A. |journal=IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks |volume=4 |issue=4 |pages=673–84 |pmid=18267767|citeseerx=10.1.1.385.7627 }}</ref><ref name="Harary">{{cite journal |doi=10.1080/0020716042000261432 |title=Algorithms for derivation of structurally stable Hamiltonian signed graphs |year=2004 |last1=Harary |first1=Frank |last2=Lim |first2=Meng-Hiot |last3=Agarwal ‡ |first3=Amit |last4=Wunsch § |first4=Donald C. |journal=International Journal of Computer Mathematics |volume=81 |issue=11 |pages=1349–56|s2cid=6368187 }}</ref><ref name="ERDDD">{{cite journal |doi=10.1112/S0025579300005222 |hdl=2027.42/152495 |title=On the dimension of a graph |year=2010 |last1=Erdös |first1=Paul |last2=Harary |first2=Frank |last3=Tutte |first3=William T. |journal=Mathematika |volume=12 |issue=2 |pages=118–22|hdl-access=free }} and {{cite book |doi=10.1016/S0167-5060(08)70698-8 |chapter=Residually-Complete Graphs |title=Combinatorial Mathematics, Optimal Designs and Their Applications |series=Annals of Discrete Mathematics |year=1980 |last1=Erdös |first1=Paul |last2=Harary |first2=Frank |last3=Klawe |first3=Maria |isbn=978-0-444-86048-4 |volume=6 |pages=117–23}}</ref><ref name="DembskiMarks">{{cite journal |doi=10.1109/TSMCA.2009.2025027 |title=Conservation of Information in Search: Measuring the Cost of Success |year=2009 |last1=Dembski |first1=William A. |last2=Marks Ii |first2=Robert J. |journal=IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics - Part A: Systems and Humans |volume=39 |issue=5 |pages=1051–61|s2cid=14421612 }}</ref>
| 2<ref name="as-self" group="lower-alpha" /><ref name="DembskiIMDb">{{IMDb name|nm1745037|William Dembski}}</ref>
| 6<ref name="as-self" group="lower-alpha" />
|- |-
|{{sortname|Richard|Feynman}} |{{sortname|Richard|Feynman}}
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|1<ref name="Where the Truth Lies IMDB" /> |1<ref name="Where the Truth Lies IMDB" />
|7 |7
|-
|{{sortname|Ken|Goldberg}}
|3<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Aronov|first1=B.|last2=Erdős|first2=P.|last3=Goddard|first3=W.|last4=Kleitman|first4=D. J.|last5=Klugerman|first5=M.|last6=Pach|first6=J.|last7=Schulman|first7=L. J.|date=1994-06-01|title=Crossing families|journal=Combinatorica|volume=14|issue=2|pages=127–134|doi=10.1007/BF01215345|s2cid=46364392|issn=0209-9683}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Aronov|first1=B.|last2=Berg|first2=M. de|last3=Stappen|first3=A. F. van der|last4=Švestka|first4=P.|last5=Vleugels|first5=and J.|date=1999-12-01|title=Motion Planning for Multiple Robots|journal=Discrete & Computational Geometry|volume=22|issue=4|pages=505–525|doi=10.1007/PL00009476|issn=0179-5376|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Berretty|first1=Robert-Paul|last2=Goldberg|first2=Ken|last3=Overmars|first3=Mark H.|last4=van der Stappen|first4=A. Frank|date=2001-11-01|title=Trap Design for Vibratory Bowl Feeders|journal=The International Journal of Robotics Research|volume=20|issue=11|pages=891–908|doi=10.1177/02783640122068173|issn=0278-3649|hdl=1874/18998|s2cid=122102259|hdl-access=free}}</ref>
|3<ref>{{Citation|title=She's Having a Baby (1988)|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0096094/fullcredits/|accessdate=2017-08-11}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Earth and the American Dream (1992)|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0289172/fullcredits|accessdate=2017-08-11}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Connected: An Autoblogography About Love, Death & Technology (2011)|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1727491/fullcredits|accessdate=2017-08-11}}</ref>
|6
|- |-
|{{sortname|Stephen|Hawking}} |{{sortname|Stephen|Hawking}}
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| {{sortname|Daniel|Kleitman}} | {{sortname|Daniel|Kleitman}}
| 1 || 2 || 3<ref name="enp1999" /> | 1 || 2 || 3<ref name="enp1999" />
|-
|{{sortname|Robert|Knight|Robert T. Knight}}
| 4<ref name="RobertTKnight1">{{cite journal |doi=10.1162/jocn.2010.21466 |title=Cortical Spatio-temporal Dynamics Underlying Phonological Target Detection in Humans |year=2011 |last1=Chang |first1=Edward F. |last2=Edwards |first2=Erik |last3=Nagarajan |first3=Srikantan S. |last4=Fogelson |first4=Noa |last5=Dalal |first5=Sarang S. |last6=Canolty |first6=Ryan T. |last7=Kirsch |first7=Heidi E. |last8=Barbaro |first8=Nicholas M. |last9=Knight |first9=Robert T. |journal=Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience |volume=23 |issue=6 |pages=1437–46 |pmid=20465359 |pmc=3895406}}</ref><ref name="RobertTKnight2">{{cite journal |doi=10.1016/S1053-8119(09)71718-5 |title=MEG reconstructions of gamma band modulations during attentive reading validated by simultaneous intracranial EEG |year=2009 |last1=Dalal |first1=S.S. |last2=Baillet |first2=S. |last3=Adam |first3=C. |last4=Ducorps |first4=A. |last5=Schwartz |first5=D. |last6=Jerbi |first6=K. |last7=Bertrand |first7=O. |last8=Garnero |first8=L. |last9=Martinerie |first9=J. |last10=Lachaux |first10=J.P. |journal=NeuroImage |volume=47 |pages=S162|s2cid=54260692 }}</ref><ref name="RobertTKnight3">{{cite journal |doi=10.1136/emj.2007.052399 |title=Mass casualty incident management, triage, injury distribution of casualties and rate of arrival of casualties at the hospitals: Lessons from a suicide bomber attack in downtown Tel Aviv |year=2008 |last1=Raiter |first1=Y |last2=Farfel |first2=A |last3=Lehavi |first3=O |last4=Goren |first4=O B |last5=Shamiss |first5=A |last6=Priel |first6=Z |last7=Koren |first7=I |last8=Davidson |first8=B |last9=Schwartz |first9=D |last10=Goldberg |first10=A |last11=Bar-Dayan |first11=Y |journal=Emergency Medicine Journal |volume=25 |issue=4 |pages=225–9 |pmid=18356360|s2cid=9357171 }}</ref><ref name="RobertTKnight4">{{cite journal |doi=10.1007/BF02088008 |title=Minimum-diameter cyclic arrangements in mapping data-flow graphs onto VLSI arrays |year=1988 |last1=Erdös |first1=P. |last2=Koren |first2=I. |last3=Moran |first3=S. |last4=Silberman |first4=G. M. |last5=Zaks |first5=S. |journal=Mathematical Systems Theory |volume=21 |pages=85–98|citeseerx=10.1.1.352.6897 |s2cid=2101329 }}</ref>
| 2<ref name="documentary" group="lower-alpha" /><ref>{{IMDb title|tt1124060|Number One with a Bullet}} as himself</ref><ref>{{IMDb title|tt0361127|The Woodsman}} with ] from ''Number One With A Bullet'' appearing with Kevin Bacon</ref>
| 6<ref name="documentary" group="lower-alpha" />
|-
|{{sortname|Robert J.|Marks II}}
| 3<ref name="Wunsch"/><ref name="Harary"/><ref name="ERDDD"/>
| 2<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2990293/|title=Robert J. Marks II|website=IMDb}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1091617/fullcredits|title=Expelled: No Intelligence Allowed (2008)|via=www.imdb.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0093748/fullcredits|title=Planes, Trains & Automobiles (1987)|via=www.imdb.com}}</ref>
| 5
|- |-
|{{sortname|Danica|McKellar}} |{{sortname|Danica|McKellar}}
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| 2<ref>{{cite web|url=http://oracleofbacon.org/cgi-bin/oracle/movielinks?firstname=Kevin+Bacon&game=1&secondname=Nick+Metropolis+(I)|title=The Oracle of Bacon|website=oracleofbacon.org}}</ref> | 2<ref>{{cite web|url=http://oracleofbacon.org/cgi-bin/oracle/movielinks?firstname=Kevin+Bacon&game=1&secondname=Nick+Metropolis+(I)|title=The Oracle of Bacon|website=oracleofbacon.org}}</ref>
| 4 | 4
|-
|{{sortname|Tom|Porter|Tom Porter (computer scientist)}}
|3 (in two ways)<ref name=portererdos1 /><ref name=portererdos2 />
|2<ref name="as-self" group="lower-alpha" /><ref name="documentary" group="lower-alpha" /><ref name=porterbacon /><ref name=porterbaconPixarStoryApollo13 />
|5<ref name="as-self" group="lower-alpha" /><ref name="documentary" group="lower-alpha" />
|- |-
|{{sortname|Natalie|Portman}} |{{sortname|Natalie|Portman}}
| 5<ref name="lobe"/><ref name="reduction"/><ref name="parallel"/><ref name="2D"/><ref name="logic"/> | 5<ref name="lobe"/><ref name="reduction"/><ref name="parallel"/><ref name="2D"/><ref name="logic"/>
| 2<ref name="actors" group="lower-alpha" /> | 2<ref name="actors" group="lower-alpha" />
| 7
| 7<ref name="auto2"/>
|-
|{{sortname|Jonathan|Pritchard}}
| 4<ref name="ReferenceC"/><ref name="On a Problem of I. Schur"/><ref name="auto"/><ref name="auto1"/>
| 2<ref name="ReferenceA"/><ref name="ReferenceB"/>
| 6
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|{{sortname|Amanda|Ruiz}}<ref name="Amanda 'Mandy' Ruiz">{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=ARMANDO "MUGGINS" RUIZ 1942-2015 |url=https://obits.ocregister.com/obituaries/orangecounty/obituary.aspx?n=armando-ruiz-muggins&pid=174576256&fhid=20239&fbclid=IwAR36E2wSgYdRXsuymym1CWgJOi5i0NYqx-YI-tVNcVPlroPokurASSEM5qg|work=The Orange County Register |agency=Legacy |date=2015-04-07 |access-date=2015-04-07}}</ref>
| 3 <ref name="M. Beck, A. Berrizbeitia, M. Dairyko*, C. Rodriguez*, A. Ruiz, and S. Veeneman*">{{cite journal|last1=Ruiz|first1=Amanda|last2=Beck|first2=Matthias|last3=Berrizbeitia|first3=Ana|last4=Rodriguez|first4=Claudia|last5=Veeneman| first5=Schuyler|last6=Dairyko|first6=Michael|title=Parking Functions, Shi Arrangements, and Mixed Graphs|journal=The American Mathematical Monthly|volume=122|issue=7|year=2015|issn=0036-1410|doi=10.4169/amer.math.monthly.122.7.660|pages=660–673|s2cid=119148429}}</ref><ref name="Beck, Matthias; Reznick, Bruce">{{cite journal|last1=Beck|first1=Matthias|last2=Chen|first2=Beifang|last3=Fukshansky|first3=Lenny|last4=Haase|first4=Christian|last5=Knutson| first5=Allen|last6=Reznick|first6=Bruce|last7=Robins|first7=Sinai|last8=Schürmann|first8=Achill|title=Integer Points in Polyhedra - Geometry, Number Theory, Algebra, Optimization|journal=Contemporary Mathematics|volume=374|year=2005|issn=0036-1410|doi=10.1090/conm/374|pages=179–191|isbn=9780821834596}}</ref><ref name="Erdös, Paul; Reznick, Bruce">{{cite journal|last1=Reznick|first1=Bruce|last2=Erdös|first2=Paul|last3=Hildebrand|first3=A.|last4=Odlyzko|first4=A.|last5=Pudaite|first5=B.| title=The asymptotic behavior of a family of sequences|journal=Pacific Journal of Mathematics|volume=129 | issue=2 | year=1987 | doi=10.2140/pjm.1987.126.227| pages=227–241|doi-access=free}}</ref>
|3<ref>{{IMDb title|tt0423370|This Revolution}} features Amanda "Mandy" Ruiz as activist on roof, with ]</ref><ref>{{IMDb title|tt1924429|Trance}} features ] and ]</ref><ref>{{IMDb title|tt1270798|The X-Men: First Class}} features ] and Kevin Bacon</ref>
| 6
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|{{sortname|Carl|Sagan}} |{{sortname|Carl|Sagan}}
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| 2<ref name="as-self" group="lower-alpha" /> | 2<ref name="as-self" group="lower-alpha" />
| 6<ref name="SaganEBS">{{cite web |url=http://erdosbaconsabbath.com/carl-sagan/ |title=Carl Sagan |work=Erdős Bacon Sabbath Project |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180111013340/http://erdosbaconsabbath.com/carl-sagan/ |archivedate=2018-01-11 |access-date=2018-11-10 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | 6<ref name="SaganEBS">{{cite web |url=http://erdosbaconsabbath.com/carl-sagan/ |title=Carl Sagan |work=Erdős Bacon Sabbath Project |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180111013340/http://erdosbaconsabbath.com/carl-sagan/ |archivedate=2018-01-11 |access-date=2018-11-10 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
|{{sortname|Jared|Van Snellenberg}}
|4<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Wager|first1=Tor D.|last2=Lindquist|first2=Martin A.|last3=Nichols|first3=Thomas E.|last4=Kober|first4=Hedy|last5=Snellenberg|first5=Jared X. Van|title=Evaluating the consistency and specificity of neuroimaging data using meta-analysis|journal=NeuroImage|volume=45|issue=1|pages=S210–S221|doi=10.1016/j.neuroimage.2008.10.061|pmid=19063980|pmc=3318962|year=2008}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Lindquist|first1=M. A.|last2=Zhang|first2=Cun-Hui|last3=Glover|first3=G.|last4=Shepp|first4=L.|last5=Yang|first5=Q. X.|date=September 2006|title=A generalization of the two-dimensional prolate spheroidal wave function method for nonrectilinear MRI data acquisition methods|journal=IEEE Transactions on Image Processing|volume=15|issue=9|pages=2792–2804|doi=10.1109/tip.2006.877314|pmid=16948323|issn=1057-7149|bibcode=2006ITIP...15.2792L|s2cid=17127013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Chen|first1=Robert W.|last2=Shepp|first2=Larry A.|last3=Yao|first3=Yi-Ching|last4=Zhang|first4=Cun-Hui|title=On Optimality of Bold Play for Primitive Casinos in the Presence of Inflation|journal=Journal of Applied Probability|volume=42|issue=1|pages=121–137|doi=10.1017/s0021900200000103|year=2005|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Erdös|first1=Paul|last2=Chen|first2=Robert W|title=Random walks on Z2n|journal=Journal of Multivariate Analysis|volume=25|issue=1|pages=111–118|doi=10.1016/0047-259x(88)90156-x|year=1988|doi-access=free}}</ref>
|2<ref>{{Citation|title=Agent Cody Banks (2003)|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0313911/|accessdate=2017-08-05}}. Jared Van Snellenberg played "Earl's Intern." ] played "Cody Banks."</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=My Dog Skip (2000)|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0156812/|accessdate=2017-08-05}}. Starring Kevin Bacon and Frankie Muniz.</ref>
|6
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|{{sortname|Kristen|Stewart}} |{{sortname|Kristen|Stewart}}
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|2<ref>{{IMDb title|tt1099212|Twilight}} co-starred Kristen Stewart and ]</ref><ref>{{IMDb title|tt0870111|Frost/Nixon}} co-starred ] and Kevin Bacon</ref> |2<ref>{{IMDb title|tt1099212|Twilight}} co-starred Kristen Stewart and ]</ref><ref>{{IMDb title|tt0870111|Frost/Nixon}} co-starred ] and Kevin Bacon</ref>
|7 |7
|-
|{{sortname|Steven|Strogatz}}
| 3<ref>{{cite journal |doi=10.1017/S002211209100383X |title=Chaotic streamlines inside drops immersed in steady Stokes flows |year=2006 |last1=Stone |first1=H. A. |last2=Nadim |first2=Ali |last3=Strogatz |first3=Steven H. |journal=Journal of Fluid Mechanics |volume=232 |pages=629–46|arxiv=cond-mat/0007235 |bibcode=1991JFM...232..629S }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |doi=10.1016/j.matcom.2006.06.002 |title=Oxygen transport from the outer boundary of a pulsating wall of an arteriole |year=2006 |last1=Limon |first1=Alfonso |last2=Bertuglia |first2=Silvia |last3=Nadim |first3=Ali |last4=Salamon |first4=Peter |journal=Mathematics and Computers in Simulation |volume=73 |issue=1–4 |pages=175–82}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |doi=10.4153/CMB-1988-020-2 |title=The solution to a problem of Grünbaum |year=1988 |last1=Salamon |first1=Peter |last2=Erdős |first2=Paul |journal=Canadian Mathematical Bulletin |volume=31 |issue=2 |pages=129–38|citeseerx=10.1.1.210.8012 }}</ref>
| 1<ref name="as-self" group="lower-alpha" /><ref name="documentary" group="lower-alpha" /><ref name="Connected: The Power of Six Degrees">{{IMDb title|tt1310375|Connected: The Power of Six Degrees}}</ref>
| 4<ref name="as-self" group="lower-alpha" /><ref name="documentary" group="lower-alpha" />
|-
|]
|3<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Pachter|first1=Lior|last2=Batzoglou|first2=Serafim|last3=Spitkovsky|first3=Valentin I.|last4=Banks|first4=Eric|last5=Lander|first5=Eric S.|last6=Kleitman|first6=Daniel J.|last7=Berger|first7=Bonnie|date=1999-10-01|title=A Dictionary-Based Approach for Gene Annotation|journal=Journal of Computational Biology|volume=6|issue=3–4|pages=419–430|doi=10.1089/106652799318364|pmid=10582576}}</ref>
|3<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Citation|title=Double Team|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0119013/|access-date=2019-05-26}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Diner|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt000083833/|access-date=2019-05-26}}</ref>
|6
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|{{sortname|Richard|Thaler}}
| 3<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Wakker|first1=Peter| last2=Thaler|first2=Richard| last3=Tversky| first3=Amos|
title=Probabilistic Insurance|journal=Journal of Risk and Uncertainty|date=1997|volume=15| issue=1| pages=7–28|url=https://econpapers.repec.org/article/kapjrisku/v_3a15_3ay_3a1997_3ai_3a1_3ap_3a7-28.htm| doi=10.1023/A:1007799303256|hdl=1765/23093|s2cid=41313875}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal| last1=Wakker| first1=Peter C.|last2=Fishburn| first2=Peter|title=The Invention of the Independence Condition for Preferences|
journal=Management Science | volume=41| number=7 | date=July 1995| pages=1130–1144 | jstor=2632770| doi=10.1287/mnsc.41.7.1130| hdl=1765/23108| url=http://repub.eur.nl/pub/23108}}</ref><ref>{{citation |last1=Fishburn|first1=Peter|last2=Erdős |first2=Paul
| title=Intervertex distances in convex polygons| journal=Discrete Applied Mathematics| volume=60| issue=1–3| date=June 1995| pages=149–158| doi=10.1016/0166-218X(94)00047-H}}</ref>
| 2<ref name="The Big Short">{{IMDb title|tt1596363|The Big Short}}</ref><ref name="as-self" group="lower-alpha" /><ref name="Crazy, Stupid, Love." >{{IMDb title|tt1570728|Crazy, Stupid, Love. }}</ref>
| 5
|-
|{{sortname|Jeff|Westbrook}}
| 3<ref name=westbrook1>{{citation|url=https://www.buzzfeed.com/simonsingh/9-nerdy-secrets-you-didnt-know-about-futurama-writers|title=9 Incredible Nerdy Secrets About The Writers Of "Futurama"|publisher=]|first=Simon|last=Singh|date=October 21, 2013}}</ref><ref name=westbrook2>{{citation|url=https://www.cnet.com/news/in-futurama-robots-follow-benders-law-not-asimovs/|publisher=]|title=In 'Futurama,' robots follow 'Bender's Law,' not Asimov's|first=Declan|last=McCullagh|date=April 12, 2013}}</ref>
| 3<ref name=westbrook1/><ref name=westbrook2/>
| 6
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|{{sortname|Doron|Zeilberger}}
| 2<ref name="Gillis Reznick Zeilberger 1983 pp. 396–398">{{cite journal | last1=Gillis | first1=J. | last2=Reznick | first2=B. | last3=Zeilberger | first3=D. | title=On Elementary Methods in Positivity Theory | journal=SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis | volume=14 | issue=2 | year=1983 | issn=0036-1410 | doi=10.1137/0514031 | pages=396–398}}</ref><ref name="logic"/>
| 3<ref name="as-self" group="lower-alpha" /><ref>{{IMDb title|tt1601357|To Infinity and Beyond}} features Doron Zeilberger as himself, with ] (in the BBC Horizon documentary)</ref><ref>{{IMDb title|tt1274646|The Rapture}} features ] and ]</ref><ref>{{IMDb title|tt1270798|The X-Men: First Class}} features ] and Kevin Bacon</ref>
| 5<ref name="as-self" group="lower-alpha" /><ref name="documentary" group="lower-alpha" />
|-
|} |}


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{{reflist|group=lower-alpha|refs= {{reflist|group=lower-alpha|refs=
<ref name="as-self" group="lower-alpha">Includes role as self.</ref> <ref name="as-self" group="lower-alpha">Includes role as self.</ref>
<ref name="documentary" group="lower-alpha">Includes documentary credit.</ref>
<ref name="actors" group="lower-alpha">See ].</ref> <ref name="actors" group="lower-alpha">See ].</ref>
}} }}

Revision as of 05:26, 1 November 2020

Closeness of someone's association with mathematician Paul Erdős and actor Kevin Bacon

A person's Erdős–Bacon number is the sum of one's Erdős number—which measures the "collaborative distance" in authoring academic papers between that person and Hungarian mathematician Paul Erdős—and one's Bacon number—which represents the number of links, through roles in films, by which the person is separated from American actor Kevin Bacon. The lower the number, the closer a person is to Erdős and Bacon, which reflects a small world phenomenon in academia and entertainment.

To have a defined Erdős–Bacon number, it is necessary to have both appeared in a film and co-authored an academic paper, although this in and of itself is not sufficient.

Scientists

Mathematician Daniel Kleitman has an Erdős–Bacon number of 3. He co-authored papers with Erdős and has a Bacon number of 2 via Minnie Driver in Good Will Hunting.

Mathematician Bruce Reznick also has an Erdős–Bacon number of 3 which puts him in a tie for the lead.

Mathematician Doron Zeilberger has an Erdős–Bacon number of 5. Computer scientist Tom Porter also has an Erdős–Bacon number of 5; 3 for Erdős in two ways and 2 for Bacon.

Physicist Richard Feynman has an Erdős number of 3, and a Bacon number of 3, having appeared in the film Anti-Clock alongside Tony Tang.

Geneticist Jonathan Pritchard appeared in the 1998 movie Without Limits which gives him a Bacon number of 2. Pritchard has an Erdős number of 4 thus giving him an Erdős–Bacon number of 6.

Geneticist Joseph Terwilliger has an Erdős–Bacon number of 6. His Bacon number of 3 comes from his appearance with Dennis Rodman in Dennis Rodman's Big Bang in Pyongyang, who appeared in Double Team with Mickey Rourke who appeared in Diner with Kevin Bacon. His Erdős number of 3 comes from publishing with Eric Lander who published with Daniel Kleitman who published with Erdös.

Theoretical physicist Stephen Hawking has an Erdős–Bacon number of 6: his Bacon number of 2 (via his appearance alongside John Cleese in Monty Python Live (Mostly) who acted alongside Kevin Bacon in The Big Picture) is lower than his Erdős number of 4.

Chris Forman has an Erdos number of 3 and a Bacon number of 2., giving him an Erdos-Bacon number of 5.

Actors

Canadian actor Albert M. Chan has an Erdős–Bacon number of 4. He co-authored a peer-reviewed paper on Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing, giving him an Erdős number of 3, and was cast alongside Kevin Bacon in Patriots Day, giving him a Bacon number of 1.

Actor Misha Collins, who plays Castiel on Supernatural, has an Erdős–Bacon number of 6. He co-authored the paper, The 2D shape structure dataset: A user annotated open access database, with Kathryn Leonard, who co-authored a paper with Carola Wenk, who co-authored with Boris Aronov, who has an Erdős number of 1, giving Collins an Erdős number of 4. He appeared as "Tony" with Whoopi Goldberg in Girl, Interrupted, who appeared with Bacon in Destination Anywhere, giving him a Bacon number of 2.

Danica McKellar, who played Winnie Cooper in The Wonder Years, has an Erdős–Bacon number of 6, having coauthored a mathematics paper published while an undergraduate at the University of California, Los Angeles. Her paper gives her an Erdős number of 4, and she has a Bacon number of 2, having worked with Margaret Easley.

Israeli-American actress Natalie Portman has an Erdős–Bacon number of 7. She collaborated (using her birth name, Natalie Hershlag) with Abigail A. Baird, who has a collaboration path leading to Joseph Gillis, who has an Erdős number of 1. Portman appeared in A Powerful Noise Live (2009) with Sarah Michelle Gellar, who appeared in The Air I Breathe (2007) with Bacon, giving Portman a Bacon number of 2 and an Erdős number of 5.

British actor Colin Firth has an Erdős–Bacon number of 7. Firth is credited as co-author of a neuroscience paper, "Political Orientations Are Correlated with Brain Structure in Young Adults", after he suggested on BBC Radio 4 that such a study could be done. Another author of that paper, Geraint Rees, has an Erdős number of 5, which gives Firth an Erdős number of 6. Firth's Bacon number of 1 is due to his appearance in Where the Truth Lies.

Kristen Stewart has an Erdős–Bacon number of 7; she is credited as a co-author on an artificial intelligence paper that was written after a technique was used for her short film Come Swim, giving her an Erdős number of 5, and she co-starred with Michael Sheen in Twilight, who co-starred with Bacon in Frost/Nixon, giving her a Bacon number of 2.

Table

Name Erdős number Bacon number Erdős–Bacon number
Mayim Bialik 5 2 7
Albert M. Chan 3 1 4
Misha Collins 4 2 6
William A. Dembski 4 2 6
Richard Feynman 3 3 6
Colin Firth 6 1 7
Ken Goldberg 3 3 6
Stephen Hawking 4 2 6
Daniel Kleitman 1 2 3
Robert Knight 4 2 6
Robert J. Marks II 3 2 5
Danica McKellar 4 2 6
Nicholas Metropolis 2 2 4
Tom Porter 3 (in two ways) 2 5
Natalie Portman 5 2 7
Jonathan Pritchard 4 2 6
Amanda Ruiz 3 3 6
Carl Sagan 4 2 6
Jared Van Snellenberg 4 2 6
Kristen Stewart 5 2 7
Steven Strogatz 3 1 4
Joseph Terwilliger 3 3 6
Richard Thaler 3 2 5
Jeff Westbrook 3 3 6
Doron Zeilberger 2 3 5

Notes:

  1. ^ Includes role as self.
  2. ^ See discussion above (Actors).
  3. ^ Includes documentary credit.

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