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T. N. Krishnan
Krishnan performing at the Film and Television Institute of India, Pune, on 19 January 2010
Background information
Born	(1928-10-06)6 October 1928 Tripunithura, Cochin, British India
Died	2 November 2020(2020-11-02) (aged 92) Chennai
Genres	Carnatic music
Occupation	violinist
Instrument	violin

Trippunithura Narayanaiyer Krishnan (6 October 1928 - 2 November 2020) was a Carnatic music violinist. He is commonly grouped with Lalgudi Jayaraman and M. S. Gopalakrishnan as part of the violin-trinity of Carnatic Music. He was awarded the Madras Music Academy's Sangeetha Kalanidhi in 1980. He was also the recipient of the Padma Bhushan, India's third highest civilian honor in 1992, and earlier the Padma Shri, India's fourth highest civilian honor in 1973.

Early life

Krishnan was born on 6 October 1928, in Tripunithura, Kerala to A. Narayana Iyer and Ammini Ammal. He learned music from his father and was 11 when he performed at his first violin concert in 1939 in Trivandrum. He was mentored in his early years by Alleppy K.Parthasarathy a sisya of Ariyakudi Ramanuja Iyengar and later joined carnatic vocalist Semmangudi Srinivasa Iyer.

Career

TN Krishnan made his debut concert at the age of eight. At a young age he accompanied legends like Ariyakudi Ramanuja Iyengar, Chembai Vaidyanatha Bhagavatar, Musiri Subramania Iyer, Alathur Brothers, M D Ramanathan and Maharajapuram Viswanatha Iyer.

Krishnan first arrived in Madras in 1942. Sri Semmangudi Srinivasa Iyer installed him in the care of Sri R. Aiyadurai, a prominent industrialist, philanthropist and connoisseur of Carnatic Music. Mr. Aiyadurai and his wife Smt. Thangam Aiyadurai welcomed the young Krishnan in to their home as their own. The Krishnan family and the Aiyadurai family share close ties.

His performance is said to give importance to expressional restraint. In his generation of musicians, he was one of the few instrumentalists who provided a nostalgic experience of a bygone era in the minds of his listeners. He travelled extensively on musical tours all over the world.

In the midst of his concert commitments, Krishnan also carried on his father's tradition of teaching music to a number of students, both in the traditional Parampara setting and more formal academic environments. Among his many talented students, some are, his daughter Viji Krishnan Natarajan, his son Sriram Krishnan, Charumathi Raghuraman etc.

He was a Professor of Music at a music college in Chennai and later he was Dean of the School of Music and Fine Arts at the University of Delhi.

Awards and titles

Krishnan was awarded the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award in 1974 and was a recipient of the Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship from the academy in 2006. He received the Sangeetha Kalanidhi in 1980 from the Madras Music Academy. He received the Sangeetha Kalasikhamani award for the year 1999 given by The Indian Fine arts Society, Chennai.

State Honors:

• Padma Shri, India's fourth highest civilian honor (1973)
• Padma Bhushan, India's third highest civilian honor (1992)

Personal life

TN Krishnan was married to Kamala Krishnan and had two children, Viji Krishnan Natarajan, and Sriram Krishnan. Both Viji Krishnan Natarajan and Sriram Krishnan are well-known violinists and follow the footsteps of their father. T N Krishnan's sister N. Rajam is a famous violin player in Hindusthani tradition. He died on November 2, 2020.

Discography

• Maestros Choice (1991)
• Legendary Solo
• Classical instrumental Violin
• A Duet On Strings (with Dr.N Rajam and T S Nandakumar)

References

1. ^ Kolappan, B. (3 November 2020). "Violinist T.N. Krishnan is no more". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 3 November 2020.
2. "TN Krishnan, legendary violinist and Padma Bhushan awardee, passes away aged 92 - Art-and-culture News , Firstpost". Firstpost. 3 November 2020. Retrieved 3 November 2020.
3. Kolappan, B. (3 November 2020). "Violinist T.N. Krishnan is no more". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 3 November 2020.
4. "Magical spell of music". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 6 August 2004.
5. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 6 May 2005. Retrieved 11 April 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
6. "SNA: List of Akademi Awardees — Instrumental — Carnatic Violin". Sangeet Natak Akademi. Archived from the original on 3 April 2015. Retrieved 24 September 2009.
7. "SNA: List of Akademi Fellows". Sangeet Natak Akademi. Archived from the original on 27 July 2011. Retrieved 24 September 2009.
8. "TN Krishnan, legendary violinist and Padma Bhushan awardee, passes away aged 92 - Art-and-culture News , Firstpost". Firstpost. 3 November 2020. Retrieved 3 November 2020.
9. "Padma Awards". Ministry of Communications and Information Technology. Retrieved 16 July 2009.
10. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 16 December 2008. Retrieved 17 December 2008.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
11. "T. N. Krishnan". Discogs. Retrieved 3 November 2020.
12. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 12 July 2011. Retrieved 11 April 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
13. "Album - A Duet On Strings on Itunes". Mumbai, India.

External links

• Indian Classical Violin Maestro
• A conversation with Violin Maestro T.N.Krishnan
• T N Krishnan Official Blog
• T N Krishnan honoured

• 1928 births
• 2020 deaths
• Carnatic violinists
• Musicians from Chennai
• Recipients of the Padma Bhushan in arts
• Recipients of the Padma Shri in arts
• Recipients of the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award
• Recipients of the Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship
• Sangeetha Kalanidhi recipients
• Tamil musicians
• Indian male classical musicians
• 20th-century Indian musicians
• 21st-century violinists
• 20th-century male musicians
• 21st-century male musicians