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|color1=#FFD700 |
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|name= Malay gamelan |
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|name= Malay Gamelan |
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|names= ''Gamelan melayu'' |
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|names= ''Gamelan Melayu'' or ''Joget Pahang'' |
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|image= SUKTRA Gamelan Musicians.jpg |
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|image= SUKTRA Gamelan Musicians.jpg |
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|image_size = 270px |
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|image_size = 270px |
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|caption= A Malay gamelan performance |
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|caption= A Malay gamelan performance in Malaysia |
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|developed= ]<ref>{{cite web |title=The Malay Gamelan |url=http://themalaygamelan.jigsy.com/ |website=themalaygamelan |accessdate=11 November 2020}}</ref> |
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|developed= ]<ref>{{cite web |title=The Malay Gamelan |url=http://themalaygamelan.jigsy.com/ |website=themalaygamelan |accessdate=11 November 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=The History of Gamelan's Origin |url=http://gamelannerds.yolasite.com/history.php |accessdate=11 November 2020}}</ref> |
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| color = white |
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| color = white |
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| name = Gamelan ensemble |
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| name = Gamelan ensemble |
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| stylistic_origins = ] |
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| stylistic_origins = ] |
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| cultural_origins = ]<ref>{{cite web |title=The History of Gamelan's Origin |url=http://gamelannerds.yolasite.com/history.php |accessdate=11 November 2020}}</ref> |
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| cultural_origins = ]<ref>{{cite web |title=The History of Gamelan's Origin |url=http://gamelannerds.yolasite.com/history.php |accessdate=11 November 2020}}</ref> |
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| instruments = Gamelan |
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| instruments = Gamelan |
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{{Music of Indonesia}} |
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The '''Malay gamelan''' (]/]: '''''gamelan Melayu'''''; ]: '''ݢاميلن ملايو''') which exists today in ] (particularly in ], ] and ])<ref>{{cite journal |title=Music of Indonesia |journal=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-southeast-asian-studies/article/music-of-indonesia-edited-by-yampolskyphilip-volume-5-betawi-and-sundanese-music-of-the-north-coast-of-java-volume-6-night-music-of-west-sumatra-volume-7-music-from-the-forests-of-riau-and-mentawai-volume-8-vocal-and-instrumental-music-from-east-and-central-flores-volume-9-vocal-music-from-central-and-west-flores-volume-10-music-of-biak-irian-jaya-volume-11-melayu-music-of-sumatra-and-the-riau-islands-volume-12-gongs-and-vocal-music-from-sumatra-washington-dc-smithsonianfolkways-19941996-eight-compact-discs-with-liner-notes-bibliography/297A31C1C22D7191889DDA32332B6ADC}}</ref> and ] (particularly in ], ] and ]) is basically from royal passed down through heritage. The Malay gamelan has developed an identity that is distinct from the ], ] and ] ]. |
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The '''Malay gamelan''' (]: '''''gamelan Melayu'''''; ]: '''ݢاميلن ملايو''') which exists today in ] (particularly in ], ] and ]) is basically from royal passed down through heritage. The Malay gamelan has developed an identity that is distinct from the ], ] and ] ]. |
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== History == |
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== History == |
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Joget Gamelan is one of the classical Malay dance. This classic dance was first performed at the Palace in the ] in the 17th century. It was first performed in public in Pekan, Pahang in 1811 in the wedding ceremony of Tengku Hussain, the son of Sultan Abdul Rahman who ruled Lingga, with Wan Esah, the younger sister of Bendahara Ali from Pahang. It was first introduced in Terengganu after Tengku Mariam, a princess in Pahang, married Tengku Sulaiman, the prince to Tengku Zainal Abidin from Terengganu. In 1913, the Malay Gamelan tradition disappeared from the abolition of the Riau-Lingga Sultanate and later moved to Pahang, and until it spread to Terengganu.<ref>https://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/20248/1/Joget%20Gamelan%20Terengganu%20dari%20aspek%20penceritaan...(24%20pages).pdf</ref> The Malay gamelan was first brought to ] in 1969 in a public performance. Since then, it has become a part of the Malaysian arts and cultural heritage. |
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Joget Gamelan is one of the classical Malay dances. This classic dance was first performed at the Palace of ] in the 17th century in Riau-Lingga. It was first performed in public in Pekan, Pahang in 1811 in the wedding ceremony of Tengku Hussain, the son of Sultan Abdul Rahman who ruled Lingga, with Wan Esah, the younger sister of Bendahara Ali from Pahang. It was first introduced in Terengganu after Tengku Mariam, a princess in Pahang, married Tengku Sulaiman, the prince to Tengku Zainal Abidin from Terengganu. In 1913, the Malay Gamelan tradition disappeared from the abolition of the Riau-Lingga Sultanate and later moved to Pahang, and until it spread to Terengganu. In Terengganu, the current form of Malay Gamelan and Joget Gamelan took formed.<ref>https://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/20248/1/Joget%20Gamelan%20Terengganu%20dari%20aspek%20penceritaan...(24%20pages).pdf</ref> The Malay gamelan was first brought to ] in 1969 in a public performance. Since then, it has become a part of the Malaysian arts and cultural heritage. |
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In Daik, where the musical instruments are believed to be originated, only four bonangs that can be found, and currently stored in Museum Linggam Cahaya, Komplek Istana Damnah. According to the manager of the Museum, the four bonangs were found by the villagers of Kerandin kecamatan Lingga Timur and were buried in the ground and then handed over to the Museum. Even though Malay gamelan has long disappeared in Indonesia, due to the responsibility as a nationalistic citizen and the jealousy of its development in Malaysia, interest in reviving this Malay Gamelan has gotten stronger.<ref>{{cite web |title=Menabuh Gamelan Melayu |url=https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/bpnbkepri/menabuh-gamelan-melayu/ |accessdate=11 November 2020}}</ref> |
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==Instruments== |
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==Instruments== |
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| instruments = Malay gamelan |
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| instruments = Malay Gamelan |
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== See also == |
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== See also == |
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{{Portal|Music|Indonesia|Malaysia}} |
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{{Portal|Music|Malaysia}} |
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{{Gamelan}} |
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{{Gamelan}} |
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{{Traditional musical instruments of Malaysia}} |
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{{Traditional musical instruments of Malaysia}} |
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Joget Gamelan is one of the classical Malay dances. This classic dance was first performed at the Palace of Johor in the 17th century in Riau-Lingga. It was first performed in public in Pekan, Pahang in 1811 in the wedding ceremony of Tengku Hussain, the son of Sultan Abdul Rahman who ruled Lingga, with Wan Esah, the younger sister of Bendahara Ali from Pahang. It was first introduced in Terengganu after Tengku Mariam, a princess in Pahang, married Tengku Sulaiman, the prince to Tengku Zainal Abidin from Terengganu. In 1913, the Malay Gamelan tradition disappeared from the abolition of the Riau-Lingga Sultanate and later moved to Pahang, and until it spread to Terengganu. In Terengganu, the current form of Malay Gamelan and Joget Gamelan took formed. The Malay gamelan was first brought to Kuala Lumpur in 1969 in a public performance. Since then, it has become a part of the Malaysian arts and cultural heritage.
In Daik, where the musical instruments are believed to be originated, only four bonangs that can be found, and currently stored in Museum Linggam Cahaya, Komplek Istana Damnah. According to the manager of the Museum, the four bonangs were found by the villagers of Kerandin kecamatan Lingga Timur and were buried in the ground and then handed over to the Museum. Even though Malay gamelan has long disappeared in Indonesia, due to the responsibility as a nationalistic citizen and the jealousy of its development in Malaysia, interest in reviving this Malay Gamelan has gotten stronger.
Based on the ancient royal gamelan set discovered in 1966 at Istana Kolam, Terengganu, a set of Terengganu Malay gamelan consists of seven basic instruments:
According to Tengku Mariam, this dance repository originally consisted of 77 types of gamelan. But today there are only 33 types left as a result of the absence of dance instructors. Among the 33 types of dances that remain are such as Timang Burung, Ayak-ayak, Lambang Sari, Ketam Renjung, Geliung, Lantai Lima, Kending Gajah, Togok Rompin, Kunang-kunang Mabuk, Galuk Merajuk, Silatin, Lolo and Monab.
This dance performed exclusively by female dancers can be staged internally or openly. Javanese elements can be seen in terms of the art of dance. In aesthetics, this dance is very beautiful and is a form of dance that is the richest in terms of its type in the most traditional Malay dance.
A Malay gamelan performance in Malaysia
Dancers performing a Joget Gamelan dance.svg)
