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Revision as of 18:54, 16 November 2020

This article is about the kingdom. For the geographic area, see Vaspurakan.
Kingdom of VaspurakanՎասպուրական
908–1021
The Kingdom of Vaspurakan from 908 to 1021The Kingdom of Vaspurakan from 908 to 1021
StatusKingdom
CapitalVan
Common languagesArmenian
Religion Armenian Apostolic Church
GovernmentMonarchy
King 
• 908–937/943 Gagik I Artsruni
• 937/943—958/959 Derenik-Ashot
• 958/959–968/969 Abusahl-Hamazasp
• 968/969–1003 Ashot-Sahak
• 991–1003 Gurgen-Khachik
• 1003–1021 Seneqerim-Hovhannes
Historical eraMiddle Ages
• Gagik I recognized as King of Armenia by Arab Caliph 908
• Seneqerim-Hovhannes gave Vaspurakan to the Byzantine Empire 1021
Area
11th century40,870 km (15,780 sq mi)
Population
• 11th century 1,000,000
CurrencySolidus (coin), Hyperpyron
Preceded by Succeeded by
Bagratid Armenia
Byzantine Empire under the Macedonian dynasty
Today part of Turkey
 Iran
 Iraq
 Azerbaijan
Part of a series on the
History of Armenia
Coat of Arms of Armenia
Coat of Arms of Armenia
Prehistory
Antiquity
Middle Ages
Early modern age
Modern age
TimelineOriginsEtymology

Vaspurakan (also transliterated as Vasbouragan in Western Armenian; Template:Lang-hy, (Vaspowrakan) meaning the "noble land" or "land of princes") was the first and biggest province of Greater Armenia, which later became an independent kingdom during the Middle Ages, centered on Lake Van. Located in what is now called eastern Turkey and northwestern Iran, the region is considered to be the cradle of Armenian civilization.

History

During most of its history it was ruled by the Artsruni dynasty, which first managed to create a principality in the area. At its greatest extent Vaspurakan comprised the lands between Lake Van and Lake Urmia (also known as Kaputan) in 908. During this time they were under the sovereignty of the Bagratuni Kingdom of Ani.

Vaspurakan was elevated to the status of a kingdom in 908, when Gagik I of Vaspurakan was recognized King of Armenia by the Abbasids and at first was on their side, but soon he regretted and together with Ashot II defeated the Arabs. Soon he was recognized as the King of Vaspurakan by the Bagratuni Ashot II. In 1021 Seneqerim Artsruni gave Vaspurakan to the Byzantine Empire, receiving Sebasteia and its surroundings. Vaspurakan became the Byzantine province (thema) of Vasprakania or Media. In about 1050 Vasprakania was merged with that of Taron, but was conquered by the Saljuq Turks between 1054-1056. In the 13th century part of Vaspurakan was liberated by Zakarids. But soon was conquered by Mongols, then by Ottoman Turks. Turks several times tried to kill Armenians in Vaspurakan, especially in Van. But Van's Armenian population always resisted, especially is notable Siege of Van of 1915, when the Ottoman forces attacked Van during 1915's Armenian Genocide.

After the Byzantine annexation the dynasty continued with Derenik, son of Gurgen Khatchik, who became lord of Antzivaziq by 1004 and had two brothers: Gugik and Ashot. King Hovhannes-Seneqerim also had several children among them David, Atom, Abushal and Constantine. There is a legend that one of Seneqerim's daughter is thought to have married Mendo Alao, an Alan who lived in Lusitania. David had a daughter that married King Gagik II of Ani.

Another branch of the family appeared on the person of Khatchik the Great in 1040, who had three children: Hasan, Djendjluk and Ishkhanik. Hasan had a son called Abelgharib who had a daughter that married King David of Ani.

The kingdom of Vaspurakan had no specific capital, the court moving as the king transferred his residence from place to place – Van, Ostan/Vostan (modern Gevaş), and so on.

Rulers

Princes

Kings

References

  1. ^ Hovannisian, Richard G. (1999). Armenian Van/Vaspurakan. Costa Mesa, California: Mazda Publishers. Archived from the original on 2011-06-08.
  2. Hewsen, Robert H. (2001). Armenia: a historical atlas. The University of Chicago Press. p. 126. ISBN 0-226-33228-4.
  3. http://medbib.com/Vaspurakan
  4. Hewsen, Robert H. (2001). Armenia: a historical atlas. The University of Chicago Press. p. 116. ISBN 0-226-33228-4.

«Վասպուրական» Հայրենակցական միություն http://vaspurakan.blogspot.com/

Bibliography

Historical states and regions of Armenia
Independent Armenian
states
Armenian Empire under Tigranes the Great
Minor or dependent
Armenian states
Provinces or Ashkhars
of Armenia Major
Other Armenian regions
Other provinces under
Tigranes the Great

38°48′N 44°00′E / 38.8°N 44.0°E / 38.8; 44.0

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