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| '''Bingöl''' ({{lang-diq|Çolig}},<ref>{{cite journal |author1=Abdurrahman Yılmaz |title=Zazaca - Türkçe sözlük : Genç - Bingöl yöresi |date=2015 |page=32 |url=http://acikerisim.bingol.edu.tr:8080/xmlui/bitstream/handle/11472/645/A%20YILMAZ%20TEZ%20DOSYASI%20PDF.pdf?sequence=1 |accessdate=29 April 2020 |language=diq, tr}}</ref> {{lang-ku|Çewlik}}<ref>{{cite book |author1=Adem Avcıkıran |title=Kürtçe Anamnez Anamneza bi Kurmancî |date=2009 |page=55 |url=http://tirsik.net/danegeh/pirtuk/ismail%20bulbul/anamneza%20bi%20kurmanc%C3%AE.pdf |accessdate=17 December 2019 |language=tr, ku}} |
'''Bingöl''' ({{lang-diq|Çolig}},<ref>{{cite journal |author1=Abdurrahman Yılmaz |title=Zazaca - Türkçe sözlük : Genç - Bingöl yöresi |date=2015 |page=32 |url=http://acikerisim.bingol.edu.tr:8080/xmlui/bitstream/handle/11472/645/A%20YILMAZ%20TEZ%20DOSYASI%20PDF.pdf?sequence=1 |accessdate=29 April 2020 |language=diq, tr}}</ref> {{lang-ku|Çewlik}}<ref>{{cite book |author1=Adem Avcıkıran |title=Kürtçe Anamnez Anamneza bi Kurmancî |date=2009 |page=55 |url=http://tirsik.net/danegeh/pirtuk/ismail%20bulbul/anamneza%20bi%20kurmanc%C3%AE.pdf |accessdate=17 December 2019 |language=tr, ku}} is a city in Eastern ]. It is surrounded by ]s and numerous ]s, hence the name (] for ''a thousand lakes''). Lately, the town has become a popular tourist destination. According to 2017 estimates, it has a population of over 111,000.<ref>{{dead link|date=November 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | ||
| Bingöl is the capital of ], one of the 81 ]. | Bingöl is the capital of ], one of the 81 ]. | ||
Revision as of 20:52, 7 December 2020
This article is about the city. For the province, see Bingöl Province. Municipality in Turkey| Bingöl | |
|---|---|
| Municipality | |
  Bingöl | |
| Coordinates: 38°53′10″N 40°30′6″E / 38.88611°N 40.50167°E / 38.88611; 40.50167 | |
| Country | Turkey |
| Province | Bingöl |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Erdal Arıkan (AKP) |
| Area | |
| • District | 1,789.86 km (691.07 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 1,120 m (3,690 ft) |
| Population | |
| • Urban | Template:Turkey district populations |
| • District | Template:Turkey district populations |
| Website | www |
Bingöl (Template:Lang-diq, Template:Lang-kuCite error: A <ref> tag is missing the closing </ref> (see the help page).
Bingöl is the capital of Bingöl Province, one of the 81 provinces of Turkey.
History
Further information: Emirate of Bingöl
In the Middle Ages, Bingöl was known as Romanoupolis (Template:Lang-gr) after the Byzantine emperor Romanos I Lekapenos, who incorporated it permanently into the Byzantine Empire in 942. It initially formed a subdivision of the thema of Mesopotamia, but it was later (ca. 970) elevated into a separate theme.
Bingol was ruled by the Kurdish Suveydi Dynasty from 13 centuries to 1864, which ruled the Bingöl region autonomously subject to the Ottoman's in 1514.Until the middle of the 20th century, the city was known as Çapakçur/Çabakçur, according to its Armenian name of Chapaghjur ("rough waters"). The place was then renamed Bingöl, a term of Turkish origin translating as "thousand lakes".
Kurdish-Turkish conflict
Bingöl became several times a focal point of the Kurdish-Turkish conflict. 23 October 2016, a car bombing targeting an armored police vehicle perperated by PKK militias killed 2 police officers and injured 19 others. On 8 June 2018, a group of PKK militias attacked a military station and killed 1 Turkish soldier while injured 3 others.
Geography
Bingöl is 144 kilometres (89 mi) east of Elâzığ and is situated in the high region of Eastern Anatolia. Bingöl is a mountainous area with heights reaching 3000m, Bingöl city is at about 1120m above sea level. The Gayt River (Gayt Çayı), a right-bank tributary of the Eastern Euphrates (Murat River), runs through the city.
Earthquakes
On 1 May 2003 the whole area suffered from a magnitude 6.4 earthquake, leaving 176 dead and 520 injured. On 8 March 2010, the area suffered another earthquake, of magnitude 5.9, with its epicenter in Elâzığ Province, 45 km (28 mi) west of Bingöl. On 14 June 2020, a relatively small earthquake occurred in the region, killing a village guard and injuring 21 others.
Climate
Bingöl has a continental climate (Köppen climate classification: Dsa), with hot and dry summers and cold and snowy winters. The driest months are July and August and the wettest is February and December.
| Climate data for Bingöl (1960–2012) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 13.3 (55.9) |
16.2 (61.2) |
22.3 (72.1) |
30.3 (86.5) |
33.4 (92.1) |
39.0 (102.2) |
42.0 (107.6) |
41.3 (106.3) |
37.8 (100.0) |
32.1 (89.8) |
25.5 (77.9) |
22.8 (73.0) |
42.0 (107.6) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 2.1 (35.8) |
3.3 (37.9) |
9.1 (48.4) |
16.2 (61.2) |
22.7 (72.9) |
29.3 (84.7) |
34.5 (94.1) |
34.5 (94.1) |
29.7 (85.5) |
21.5 (70.7) |
12.4 (54.3) |
4.9 (40.8) |
18.3 (65.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −2.5 (27.5) |
−1.5 (29.3) |
3.8 (38.8) |
10.6 (51.1) |
16.3 (61.3) |
22.1 (71.8) |
26.7 (80.1) |
26.4 (79.5) |
21.1 (70.0) |
14.0 (57.2) |
6.6 (43.9) |
0.5 (32.9) |
12.0 (53.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −6.1 (21.0) |
−5.4 (22.3) |
−0.5 (31.1) |
5.6 (42.1) |
10.1 (50.2) |
14.6 (58.3) |
18.9 (66.0) |
18.5 (65.3) |
13.5 (56.3) |
8.1 (46.6) |
2.1 (35.8) |
−2.9 (26.8) |
6.4 (43.5) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −23.2 (−9.8) |
−21.6 (−6.9) |
−20.3 (−4.5) |
−9.2 (15.4) |
1.0 (33.8) |
3.5 (38.3) |
8.8 (47.8) |
7.8 (46.0) |
4.2 (39.6) |
−2.4 (27.7) |
−15.0 (5.0) |
−25.1 (−13.2) |
−25.1 (−13.2) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 132.6 (5.22) |
133.5 (5.26) |
127.4 (5.02) |
122.2 (4.81) |
75.3 (2.96) |
20.8 (0.82) |
5.8 (0.23) |
3.4 (0.13) |
10.2 (0.40) |
64.2 (2.53) |
110.8 (4.36) |
136.1 (5.36) |
942.3 (37.1) |
| Average precipitation days | 12.6 | 12.4 | 13.5 | 15.2 | 13.5 | 5.5 | 1.8 | 1.4 | 2.4 | 8.3 | 9.3 | 12.7 | 108.6 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 105.4 | 123.2 | 155 | 168 | 238.7 | 291 | 310 | 294.5 | 258 | 195.3 | 135 | 93 | 2,367.1 |
| Source: Devlet Meteoroloji İşleri Genel Müdürlüğü | |||||||||||||
Population
| Year | Total | Urban | Rular |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1965 | 43.883 | 11.727 | 32.156 |
| 1970 | 53.808 | 17.220 | 36.588 |
| 1975 | 64.810 | 22.047 | 42.763 |
| 1980 | 75.520 | 28.146 | 47.374 |
| 1985 | 86.988 | 34.024 | 52.964 |
| 1990 | 95.445 | 41.590 | 53.855 |
| 2000 | 116.411 | 68.876 | 47.535 |
| 2007 | 129.885 | 86.511 | 43.374 |
| 2008 | 131.666 | 86.113 | 45.553 |
| 2009 | 134.854 | 89.224 | 45.630 |
| 2011 | 140.753 | 95.669 | 45.084 |
| 2012 | 142.455 | 98.424 | 44.031 |
| 2013 | 143.624 | 99.260 | 44.364 |
| 2014 | 147.087 | 103.441 | 43.646 |
| 2015 | 150.626 | 108.267 | 42.359 |
| 2016 | 153.011 | 77.725 | 75.286 |
Transport
Bingöl Airport opened on 12 July 2013.
Education
Bingöl University opened on 29 May 2007.
References
- "Area of regions (including lakes), km²". Regional Statistics Database. Turkish Statistical Institute. 2002. Retrieved 5 March 2013.
- Abdurrahman Yılmaz (2015). "Zazaca - Türkçe sözlük : Genç - Bingöl yöresi" (PDF) (in Zazaki and Turkish): 32. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - Oikonomides, Nicolas (1972). Les Listes de Préséance Byzantines des IXe et Xe Siècles (in French). Paris, France: Editions du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique. p. 359.
- M. Mahfuz, Söylemez (2010). According To The Tahrir Register Dated 1550 Liva Of Çapakçur (PDF). Bingöl. p. 17. ISBN 978-975-6788-82-0.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - Italian City-states and Catholic Missions in Mongolian World of the 13th and 14th Centuries, ANTHROPOLOGIA INTEGRA Vol. 3, No. 2, 2012, p.9; academia.edu
- Bingöl Tarihi, frmartuklu.org
- "Bingöl'de zırhlı polis aracına saldırı: 2 polis şehit, 5'i polis 19 yaralı". www.sozcu.com.tr (in Turkish). Retrieved 28 October 2020.
- DHA. "Bingöl'de PKK pususu: 1 asker şehit, 3 asker yaralı". Hürriyet (in Turkish). Retrieved 28 October 2020.
- Aydan, Ö. (July 2003). "THE BİNGÖL EARTHQUAKE OF MAY 1, 2003" (PDF). Tokai University, Department of Marine Civil Engineering. p. 4.
- Aydan, Ö. (July 2003). "THE BİNGÖL EARTHQUAKE OF MAY 1, 2003" (PDF). Tokai University, Department of Marine Civil Engineering. p. 1.
- "Bingöl'de deprem: Bir güvenlik görevlisi hayatını kaybetti". euronews (in Turkish). 15 June 2020. Retrieved 21 October 2020.
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 30 April 2011. Retrieved 2011-03-19.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - "1965 genel nüfus sayımı verileri" (html). Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. Retrieved 3 November 2012.
{{cite web}}: Check|archive-url=value (help) - "1970 genel nüfus sayımı verileri" (html). Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. Retrieved 3 November 2012.
{{cite web}}: Check|archive-url=value (help) - "1975 genel nüfus sayımı verileri" (html). Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. Retrieved 3 November 2012.
{{cite web}}: Check|archive-url=value (help) - "1980 genel nüfus sayımı verileri" (html). Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. Retrieved 3 November 2012.
{{cite web}}: Check|archive-url=value (help) - "1985 genel nüfus sayımı verileri" (html). Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. Retrieved 3 November 2012.
{{cite web}}: Check|archive-url=value (help) - "1990 genel nüfus sayımı verileri" (html). Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. Retrieved 3 November 2012.
{{cite web}}: Check|archive-url=value (help) - "2000 genel nüfus sayımı verileri" (html). Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. Retrieved 3 November 2012.
{{cite web}}: Check|archive-url=value (help) - "2007 genel nüfus sayımı verileri" (html). Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. Retrieved 3 November 2012.
{{cite web}}: Check|archive-url=value (help) - "2008 genel nüfus sayımı verileri" (html). Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. Retrieved 3 November 2012.
{{cite web}}: Check|archive-url=value (help) - "2009 genel nüfus sayımı verileri" (html). Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. Retrieved 3 November 2012.
{{cite web}}: Check|archive-url=value (help) - "2011 genel nüfus sayımı verileri" (html). Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. Retrieved 3 November 2012.
{{cite web}}: Check|archive-url=value (help) - "2012 genel nüfus sayımı verileri" (html). Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. Retrieved 8 March 2013.
{{cite web}}: Check|archive-url=value (help) - "2013 genel nüfus sayımı verileri" (html). Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. Retrieved 15 February 2014.
{{cite web}}: Check|archive-url=value (help) - "2014 genel nüfus sayımı verileri" (html). Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. Retrieved 10 February 2015.
{{cite web}}: Check|archive-url=value (help) - "2015 genel nüfus sayımı verileri" (html) (Doğrudan bir kaynak olmayıp ilgili veriye ulaşmak için sorgulama yapılmalıdır). Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. Retrieved 13 April 2016.
- "2016 genel nüfus sayımı verileri" (html) (Doğrudan bir kaynak olmayıp ilgili veriye ulaşmak için sorgulama yapılmalıdır). Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. Retrieved 7 March 2017.
- Bingöl University Archived 11 June 2015 at the Wayback Machine
| Bingöl in Bingöl Province of Turkey | ||
|---|---|---|
| Districts |   | |
| Metropolitan municipalities are bolded. | ||
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