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Revision as of 11:41, 13 December 2020 editXcelltrasi (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users1,484 edits Undid revision 993957414 by Satria Aji Anggara (talk): add sourceTag: Reverted← Previous edit Revision as of 11:53, 13 December 2020 edit undoÞjarkur (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Extended confirmed users38,913 edits This introduction was not understandable at all. "Distinct identity" unnecessary to mention unless you mention how it is distinct. Rm various other strange and non-encyclopedic phrases.Tags: Reverted Visual editNext edit →
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{{Music of Indonesia}} {{Music of Indonesia}}
The '''Malay gamelan''' (]/]: '''''gamelan Melayu'''''; ]: '''ݢاميلن ملايو''') which exists today in ] (particularly in ], ] and ]) and ] (particularly in ], ] and ]) is basically from royal passed down through heritage. The Malay gamelan has developed an identity that is distinct from the ], ] and ] ]. The '''Malay gamelan''' (]/]: ''gamelan Melayu''; ]: ݢاميلن ملايو) is a style of music performed in ] (particularly in ], ] and ]) and ] (particularly in ], ] and ]).


== History == == History ==
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==Instruments== ==Instruments==
Based on the ancient royal gamelan set discovered in 1966 at Istana Kolam, Terengganu, a set of Terengganu Malay gamelan consists of seven basic instruments:<ref>https://www.hmetro.com.my/nuansa/2019/04/440348/memartabatkan-gamelan</ref> Based on the gamelan set discovered in 1966 at Istana Kolam, Terengganu, a set of Terengganu Malay gamelan consists of seven basic instruments:<ref>https://www.hmetro.com.my/nuansa/2019/04/440348/memartabatkan-gamelan</ref>
# ''Keromong'', also known as '']'' (a set of 10 small kettle gongs) # ''Keromong'', also known as '']'' (a set of 10 small kettle gongs)
# ''Gambang'' (a wooden xylophone) # ''Gambang'' (a wooden xylophone)
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# '']'' (a barrel drum) # '']'' (a barrel drum)


== Joget Gamelan == == Joget gamelan ==
{{Infobox dance {{Infobox dance
| name = Joget Gamelan | name = Joget Gamelan
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According to Tengku Mariam, this dance repository originally consisted of 77 types of ]. But today there are only 33 types left as a result of the absence of dance instructors. Among the 33 types of dances that remain are such as ''Timang Burung'', ''Ayak-ayak'', ''Lambang Sari'', ''Ketam Renjung'', ''Geliung'', ''Lantai Lima'', ''Kending Gajah'', ''Togok Rompin'', ''Kunang-kunang Mabuk'', ''Galuk Merajuk'', ''Silatin'', ''Lolo'' and ''Monab''. According to Tengku Mariam, this dance repository originally consisted of 77 types of ]. But today there are only 33 types left as a result of the absence of dance instructors. Among the 33 types of dances that remain are such as ''Timang Burung'', ''Ayak-ayak'', ''Lambang Sari'', ''Ketam Renjung'', ''Geliung'', ''Lantai Lima'', ''Kending Gajah'', ''Togok Rompin'', ''Kunang-kunang Mabuk'', ''Galuk Merajuk'', ''Silatin'', ''Lolo'' and ''Monab''.


This dance performed exclusively by female dancers can be staged internally or openly. ] elements can be seen in terms of the art of dance. In aesthetics, this dance is very beautiful and is a form of dance that is the richest in terms of its type in the most traditional ]. This dance performed exclusively by female dancers can be staged internally or openly.


== See also == == See also ==

Revision as of 11:53, 13 December 2020

Malay musical instrument and dance
Malay gamelan
A Malay gamelan performance
Other namesGamelan melayu
Classification
DevelopedRiau-Lingga Sultanate (present-day Indonesia)
More articles or information
Various hanging Gongs (gong ageng, gong suwukan, kempul) of Gamelan in Indonesia
Music of Indonesia
Genres
Specific forms
Regional music

The Malay gamelan (Malay/Indonesian: gamelan Melayu; Jawi: ݢاميلن ملايو) is a style of music performed in Indonesia (particularly in North Sumatra, Riau and Riau Islands) and Malaysia (particularly in Pahang, Terengganu and Johor).

History

Joget Gamelan is one of the classical Malay dance. This classic dance was first performed at the Palace in the Riau-Lingga in the 17th century. It was first performed in public in Pekan, Pahang in 1811 in the wedding ceremony of Tengku Hussain, the son of Sultan Abdul Rahman who ruled Lingga, with Wan Esah, the younger sister of Bendahara Ali from Pahang. It was first introduced in Terengganu after Tengku Mariam, a princess in Pahang, married Tengku Sulaiman, the prince to Tengku Zainal Abidin from Terengganu. In 1913, the Malay Gamelan tradition disappeared from the abolition of the Riau-Lingga Sultanate and later moved to Pahang, and until it spread to Terengganu. The Malay gamelan was first brought to Kuala Lumpur in 1969 in a public performance. Since then, it has become a part of the Malaysian arts and cultural heritage.

Instruments

Based on the gamelan set discovered in 1966 at Istana Kolam, Terengganu, a set of Terengganu Malay gamelan consists of seven basic instruments:

  1. Keromong, also known as bonang (a set of 10 small kettle gongs)
  2. Gambang (a wooden xylophone)
  3. Saron perkin (another set of metallophones, slightly smaller than saron kecil)
  4. Saron kecil, also known as saron barung (a set of metallophones)
  5. Saron besar, also known as saron demung (another set of metallophones, slightly bigger than saron kecil)
  6. Kenong (a set of 5 large kettle gongs)
  7. A pair of hanging gongs, which are gong kecil and gong besar
  8. Gendang (a barrel drum)

Joget gamelan

Joget Gamelan
250pxDancers performing a Joget Gamelan dance
Instrument(s)Malay gamelan
OriginMalaysia
Malay gamelan
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According to Tengku Mariam, this dance repository originally consisted of 77 types of gamelan. But today there are only 33 types left as a result of the absence of dance instructors. Among the 33 types of dances that remain are such as Timang Burung, Ayak-ayak, Lambang Sari, Ketam Renjung, Geliung, Lantai Lima, Kending Gajah, Togok Rompin, Kunang-kunang Mabuk, Galuk Merajuk, Silatin, Lolo and Monab.

This dance performed exclusively by female dancers can be staged internally or openly.

See also

References

  1. "The Malay Gamelan". themalaygamelan. Retrieved 11 November 2020.
  2. "The History of Gamelan's Origin". Retrieved 11 November 2020.
  3. https://kebudayaanindonesia.net/gambang-mentuda-diambang-kepunahan/
  4. https://kebudayaan.kemdikbud.go.id/bpnbkepri/menabuh-gamelan-melayu/
  5. https://ir.unimas.my/id/eprint/20248/1/Joget%20Gamelan%20Terengganu%20dari%20aspek%20penceritaan...(24%20pages).pdf
  6. https://www.hmetro.com.my/nuansa/2019/04/440348/memartabatkan-gamelan
Gamelan
Theory Musicians performing musical ensemble, bas-relief of Borobudur.
A Java-Bali style Gong, hanging in a frame.
Genres &
ensembles
Musicians
Instruments
Colotomic or
phrase-making
Balungan
or melody
Panerusan or
elaborating
Unpitched
Vocals and
clapping
Traditional musical instruments of Indonesia
Gamelan • Kulintang • Kolintang • Talempong • Totobuang
Aerophones
Chordophones
Idiophones
Membranophones
Related articles
List of traditional Malaysian musical instruments by classification
Gamelan • Ghazal • Kulintangan • Caklempong
Aerophones
Chordophones
Idiophones
Membranophones
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