Tiadaghton State Forest: Difference between revisions

Browse history interactively ← Previous edit Next edit →Content deleted Content addedVisual WikitextInline

Revision as of 03:32, 19 August 2020 editGreenC bot (talk \| contribs)Bots2,547,807 edits Rescued 1 archive link; reformat 1 link. Wayback Medic 2.5 ← Previous edit		Revision as of 16:04, 9 January 2021 edit undoMonkbot (talk \| contribs)Bots3,695,952 editsm Task 18 (cosmetic): eval 10 templates: hyphenate params (14×);Tag: AWB Next edit →
Line 59:		Line 59:
	\|url = http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/forestry/stateforests/valleyforgehistory.aspx		\|url = http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/forestry/stateforests/valleyforgehistory.aspx
	\|title = History of the William Penn State Forest		\|title = History of the William Penn State Forest
	\|~~accessdate~~ = March 4, 2014		\|access-date = March 4, 2014
	\|publisher = ]		\|publisher = ]
	\|~~archiveurl~~ = https://web.archive.org/web/20070823033728/http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/forestry/stateforests/valleyforgehistory.aspx		\|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070823033728/http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/forestry/stateforests/valleyforgehistory.aspx
	\|~~archivedate~~ = 2007-08-23}}</ref>		\|archive-date = 2007-08-23}}</ref>

	On July 13, 1898, the state bought a {{convert\|409\|acre\|sing=on}} tract of land in Cummings Township for $72.99 (${{Inflation\|US\|72.99\|1898}} in {{CURRENTYEAR}} terms).<ref>{{cite web \| title = Consumer Price Index (Estimate) 1800-2008 \| publisher = Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis \| year = 2009 \| url =http://www.minneapolisfed.org/community_education/teacher/calc/hist1800.cfm \| ~~accessdate~~ = February 25, 2009 }}</ref> This was the first purchase for what became Tiadaghton State Forest, which surrounds the park. The state forest grew to {{convert\|66000\|acre}} by 1908, and over {{convert\|160000\|acre}} in 1933.<ref name="crown jewel">{{cite book \| title = The Crown Jewel of Pennsylvania: The State Forest System \| first = R.R. \| last = Thorpe \| publisher = Pennsylvania Forestry Association, Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources and the U.S. Forest Service \| year = 1997 \| pages = 68–70 \| oclc = 37033507 }}</ref> Most of the major purchases for it were made between 1900 and 1935.<ref name="tiadaghton map"/>		On July 13, 1898, the state bought a {{convert\|409\|acre\|sing=on}} tract of land in Cummings Township for $72.99 (${{Inflation\|US\|72.99\|1898}} in {{CURRENTYEAR}} terms).<ref>{{cite web \| title = Consumer Price Index (Estimate) 1800-2008 \| publisher = Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis \| year = 2009 \| url =http://www.minneapolisfed.org/community_education/teacher/calc/hist1800.cfm \| access-date = February 25, 2009 }}</ref> This was the first purchase for what became Tiadaghton State Forest, which surrounds the park. The state forest grew to {{convert\|66000\|acre}} by 1908, and over {{convert\|160000\|acre}} in 1933.<ref name="crown jewel">{{cite book \| title = The Crown Jewel of Pennsylvania: The State Forest System \| first = R.R. \| last = Thorpe \| publisher = Pennsylvania Forestry Association, Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources and the U.S. Forest Service \| year = 1997 \| pages = 68–70 \| oclc = 37033507 }}</ref> Most of the major purchases for it were made between 1900 and 1935.<ref name="tiadaghton map"/>

	===2005 Realignment===		===2005 Realignment===
Line 88:		Line 88:
	\|date = 23 January 2008		\|date = 23 January 2008
	\|url-status = dead		\|url-status = dead
	\|~~archiveurl~~ = https://web.archive.org/web/20120217114942/http://www.primalnature.org/ogeast/pa.pdf		\|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120217114942/http://www.primalnature.org/ogeast/pa.pdf
	\|~~archivedate~~ = 17 February 2012		\|archive-date = 17 February 2012
	}}</ref> and the Mid State Trail		}}</ref> and the Mid State Trail
	*Miller Run Natural Area; {{convert\|4000\|acre\|sigfig=4}} ] and hardwood forest, three ]s		*Miller Run Natural Area; {{convert\|4000\|acre\|sigfig=4}} ] and hardwood forest, three ]s
Line 118:		Line 118:
	\| url = http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/forestry/stateforests/tiadaghton/		\| url = http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/forestry/stateforests/tiadaghton/
	\| title = Tiadaghton State Forest		\| title = Tiadaghton State Forest
	\| ~~accessdate~~ = 2006-07-14		\| access-date = 2006-07-14
	\| publisher = ]		\| publisher = ]
	}} ''Note: As of July 2006, this web page has not been updated to reflect the Pennsylvania State Forest Districts realignment.''		}} ''Note: As of July 2006, this web page has not been updated to reflect the Pennsylvania State Forest Districts realignment.''
Line 124:		Line 124:
	\| url = http://www.state.pa.us/papower/cwp/view.asp?Q=443999&A=11		\| url = http://www.state.pa.us/papower/cwp/view.asp?Q=443999&A=11
	\| title = DCNR REALIGNING FOREST DISTRICTS		\| title = DCNR REALIGNING FOREST DISTRICTS
	\| ~~accessdate~~ = 2006-07-14		\| access-date = 2006-07-14
	\|date=June 2005		\|date=June 2005
	\| publisher = Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources		\| publisher = Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources
	\|~~archiveurl~~ = https://web.archive.org/web/20060404000113/http://www.state.pa.us/papower/cwp/view.asp?A=11&Q=443999		\|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060404000113/http://www.state.pa.us/papower/cwp/view.asp?A=11&Q=443999
	\|~~archivedate~~ = April 4, 2006		\|archive-date = April 4, 2006
	}}		}}
	*{{cite web		*{{cite web
	\| url = http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/forestry/images/district_realignment.gif		\| url = http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/forestry/images/district_realignment.gif
	\| title = State Forest Districts		\| title = State Forest Districts
	\| ~~accessdate~~ = 2006-07-14		\| access-date = 2006-07-14
	\| publisher = Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources		\| publisher = Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources
	\|~~archiveurl~~ = https://web.archive.org/web/20060515050052/http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/forestry/images/district_realignment.gif <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> \|~~archivedate~~ = 2006-05-15}} ''Note: Map showing districts after the July 1, 2005 realignment''		\|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060515050052/http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/forestry/images/district_realignment.gif <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> \|archive-date = 2006-05-15}} ''Note: Map showing districts after the July 1, 2005 realignment''
	*{{cite web		*{{cite web
	\| url = http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/forestry/hiking/index.aspx		\| url = http://www.dcnr.state.pa.us/forestry/hiking/index.aspx
	\| title = National & State Forest Hiking Trails		\| title = National & State Forest Hiking Trails
	\| ~~accessdate~~ = 2006-07-14		\| access-date = 2006-07-14
	\| publisher = Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources		\| publisher = Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources
	}}		}}

Revision as of 16:04, 9 January 2021

Tiadaghton State Forest
Tiadaghton State Forest: White Deer Hole Creek near the Fourth Gap of South White Deer Ridge, Washington Township, Lycoming County, Pennsylvania
Location of Tiadaghton State Forest's headquarters in PennsylvaniaTiadaghton State Forest
Location	Pennsylvania, United States
Coordinates	41°09′40″N 77°02′21″W / 41.16111°N 77.03917°W / 41.16111; -77.03917
Area	215,500 acres (872 km)
Elevation	1,493 ft (455 m)
Named for	Tiadaghton, an Iroquois name for Pine Creek
Governing body	Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources
Website	Tiadaghton State Forest

Tiadaghton State Forest is a Pennsylvania State Forest in the Pennsylvania Bureau of Forestry District #12. The forest is chiefly in western and southern Lycoming County, with small portions in Clinton, Potter, Tioga, and Union Counties.

As of July 1, 2005 the state forest lands in eastern Lycoming County, which had been part of Tiadaghton State Forest, became part of the new Loyalsock State Forest. The main office for district #12 is in South Williamsport, in Lycoming County, Pennsylvania in the United States. There are plans to move it to the Pine Creek valley, perhaps to the village of Waterville. Tiadaghton is the Iroquois name for Pine Creek, but its meaning is unknown.

History

As the timber was exhausted and the land burned, many companies simply abandoned their holdings. Conservationists like Dr. Joseph Rothrock became concerned that the forests would not regrow if they were not managed properly. They called for the state to purchase land from the lumber companies and for a change in the philosophy of forest management. In 1895 Rothrock was appointed the first commissioner of the Pennsylvania Department of Forests and Waters, the forerunner of today's Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. In 1897 the Pennsylvania General Assembly passed legislation which authorized the purchase of "unseated lands for forest reservations" and the first Pennsylvania state forest lands were acquired the following year.

On July 13, 1898, the state bought a 409-acre (166 ha) tract of land in Cummings Township for $72.99 ($2673 in 2024 terms). This was the first purchase for what became Tiadaghton State Forest, which surrounds the park. The state forest grew to 66,000 acres (27,000 ha) by 1908, and over 160,000 acres (65,000 ha) in 1933. Most of the major purchases for it were made between 1900 and 1935.

2005 Realignment

Prior to the July 1, 2005 realignment of Pennsylvania State Forest Districts, Tiadaghton State Forest included all state forest lands in Lycoming County and encompassed 215,500 acres (87,210 ha). After realignment, the state forest tracts in eastern Lycoming County became part of the new Loyalsock State Forest. The District #12 office will also move from South Williamsport to Waterville, at the confluence of Little Pine Creek and Pine Creek, where the largest part of the forest is now located. The southern tracts are along Bald Eagle Mountain, North White Deer Ridge, South White Deer Ridge, and the White Deer Hole Creek watershed.

As of 2009, the Tiadaghton State Forest covered 146,500 acres (59,300 ha), chiefly in Lycoming County with small tracts in Clinton, Potter, Tioga, and Union Counties. The largest section of the state forest consists of 105,000 acres (42,000 ha) in the Pine Creek valley.

Other attractions

Hiking

Black Forest Trail; loop trail, 42.1 miles (67.8 km) long, west of Pine Creek in northwest Lycoming County
Golden Eagle Trail; loop trail, 8.9 miles (14.3 km) long, east of Pine Creek in northwest Lycoming County
Mid State Trail; 306 miles (492 km) north-south across Pennsylvania from near the Maryland border to the West Rim Trail in Tioga county
Pine Creek Trail; 62 miles (100 km) rail trail from Jersey Shore, Pennsylvania north along Pine Creek to Wellsboro Junction in Tioga county and Tioga State Forest

Natural areas

Algerine Swamp Natural Area; 84 acres (34 ha)
Bark Cabin Natural Area; a 73-acre (30 ha) stand of old growth Eastern Hemlock, Northern Red Oak, White Ash, Bigtooth Aspen, and Hickories, and the Mid State Trail
Miller Run Natural Area; 4,000 acres (1,619 ha) oak and hardwood forest, three streams
Red Pine Natural Area; 10 acres (4.0 ha) with a stand of old growth red pine.
Torbert Island Natural Area; 54 acres (22 ha), an island in Pine Creek.

Wild Areas

Algerine Wild Area; 3,700 acres (1,497 ha) with the Black Forest Trail
Wolf Run Wild Area; 6,900 acres (2,792 ha) with the Golden Eagle Trail

Nearby state parks

Little Pine State Park (Lycoming County)
Ravensburg State Park (Clinton County)
Susquehanna State Park (Lycoming County)
Upper Pine Bottom State Park (Lycoming County)

Neighboring state forest districts

References

Owlett, Steven E. (1993). "The Death of a Forest". Seasons Along The Tiadaghton: An Environmental History of the Pine Creek Gorge (1st ed.). Petaluma, California: Interprint. pp. 53–62. ISBN 0-9635905-0-2.
"History of the William Penn State Forest". Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. Archived from the original on 2007-08-23. Retrieved March 4, 2014.
"Consumer Price Index (Estimate) 1800-2008". Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. 2009. Retrieved February 25, 2009.
Thorpe, R.R. (1997). The Crown Jewel of Pennsylvania: The State Forest System. Pennsylvania Forestry Association, Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources and the U.S. Forest Service. pp. 68–70. OCLC 37033507.
^ A Public Use Map for Tiadaghton State Forest (Map). Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, Bureau of Forestry. June 2009. Note: This is a map on one side, with a guide to the state forest and its resources on the other side
Mary Byrd Davis (23 January 2008). "Old Growth in the East: A Survey. Pennsylvania" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 February 2012.

"Tiadaghton State Forest". Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. Retrieved 2006-07-14. Note: As of July 2006, this web page has not been updated to reflect the Pennsylvania State Forest Districts realignment.
"DCNR REALIGNING FOREST DISTRICTS". Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. June 2005. Archived from the original on April 4, 2006. Retrieved 2006-07-14. Alt URL
"State Forest Districts". Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. Archived from the original on 2006-05-15. Retrieved 2006-07-14. Note: Map showing districts after the July 1, 2005 realignment
"National & State Forest Hiking Trails". Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. Retrieved 2006-07-14.

Protected areas of Pennsylvania

Federal

NPS National Historical Parks & National Historic Sites	Allegheny Portage Railroad NHS Edgar Allan Poe NHS Eisenhower NHS First State NHP Friendship Hill NHS Gloria Dei (Old Swedes') Church NHS Hopewell Furnace NHS Independence NHP Steamtown NHS Valley Forge NHP
National Memorials	Benjamin Franklin Flight 93 Johnstown Flood Thaddeus Kosciuszko
National Battlefields and National Military Parks	Fort Necessity NB Gettysburg NMP
National Trails	Appalachian Trail
National Forests	Allegheny
USFS National Historic Sites	Grey Towers
National Wildlife Refuges	Cherry Valley Erie John Heinz Ohio River Islands
Wilderness areas	Allegheny Islands Hickory Creek
Other protected areas	Allegheny National Recreation Area Delaware and Lehigh National Heritage Corridor Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area Lackawanna Heritage Valley National and State Heritage Area Lower Delaware National Wild and Scenic River Middle Delaware National Scenic River Susquehanna National Heritage Area Tionesta Scenic Area Tionesta Wild Area Upper Delaware Scenic and Recreational River

State

Natural Areas	Alan Seeger Algerine Swamp Anders Run Bark Cabin Bear Meadows Bear Run Beartown Woods Big Flat Laurel Black Ash Swamp Bruce Lake Buckhorn Carbaugh Run Charles F. Lewis Cranberry Swamp David R. Johnson Detweiler Run Devil’s Elbow East Branch Swamp Forrest H. Dutlinger Frank E. Masland Halfway Run Hemlocks The Hook Hoverter and Sholl Box Huckleberry Jakey Hollow Johnson Run Joyce Kilmer Kettle Creek Gorge Lebo Red Pine Little Juniata Little Mud Pond Swamp Little Tinicum Island Lower Jerry Run Marion Brooks M.K. Goddard/Wykoff Run Meeting of the Pines Miller Run Mt. Cydonia Ponds Mt. Davis Mt. Logan Pennel Run Pine Creek Gorge Pine Lake Pine Ridge Pine Tree Trail Reynolds Spring Roaring Run Rocky Ridge Rosencrans Bog Ruth Zimmerman Sheets Island Archipelago Snyder-Middleswarth Spruce Swamp Stillwater Sweet Root Tall Timbers Tamarack Run Tamarack Swamp Torbert Island
State Parks	Allegheny Islands Archbald Pothole Bald Eagle Beltzville Bendigo Benjamin Rush Big Elk Creek Big Pocono Big Spring Black Moshannon Blue Knob Boyd Big Tree Buchanan's Birthplace Bucktail Caledonia Canoe Creek Chapman Cherry Springs Clear Creek Codorus Colonel Denning Colton Point Cook Forest Cowans Gap Delaware Canal Denton Hill Elk Erie Bluffs Evansburg Fort Washington Fowlers Hollow Frances Slocum French Creek Gifford Pinchot Gouldsboro Greenwood Furnace Hickory Run Hillman Hills Creek Hyner Run Hyner View Jacobsburg Jennings Joseph E. Ibberson Kettle Creek Keystone Kings Gap Kinzua Bridge Kooser Lackawanna Laurel Hill Laurel Mountain Laurel Ridge Laurel Summit Lehigh Gorge Leonard Harrison Linn Run Little Buffalo Little Pine Locust Lake Lyman Run Marsh Creek Maurice K. Goddard McCalls Dam McConnells Mill Memorial Lake Milton Mont Alto Moraine Mt. Pisgah Nescopeck Neshaminy Nockamixon Nolde Forest Norristown Farm Ohiopyle Oil Creek Ole Bull Parker Dam Patterson Penn-Roosevelt Pine Grove Furnace Poe Paddy Poe Valley Point Presque Isle Prince Gallitzin Promised Land Prompton Prouty Place Pymatuning R. B. Winter Raccoon Creek Ralph Stover Ravensburg Reeds Gap Ricketts Glen Ridley Creek Ryerson Station Salt Springs Samuel S. Lewis Sand Bridge Shawnee Shikellamy Simon B. Elliott Sinnemahoning Sizerville Susquehanna Susquehanna Riverlands Susquehannock Swatara Tobyhanna Trough Creek Tuscarora Tyler Upper Pine Bottom Varden Vosburg Neck Warriors Path Washington Crossing Whipple Dam White Clay Creek Worlds End Yellow Creek
State Forests	Bald Eagle Buchanan Clear Creek Cornplanter Delaware Elk Forbes Gallitzin Loyalsock Michaux Moshannon Pinchot Rothrock Sproul Susquehannock Tiadaghton Tioga Tuscarora Weiser William Penn
Scenic Rivers	Bear Run French Creek Lehigh River LeTort Spring Run Lick Run Lower Brandywine Octoraro Creek Pine Creek Schuylkill River Stony Creek Tucquan Creek Tulpehocken Creek Yellow Breeches Creek
State Game Lands	12 13 14 24 25 26 28 29 30 31 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 179 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 335
Wild areas	Algerine Asaph Burns Run Clear Shade Hammersley James C. Nelson Kettle Creek Russell P. Letterman Martin Hill McIntyre Penns Creek Quebec Run Quehanna Russell P. Letterman Square Timber Stairway Thickhead Mountain Trough Creek Wolf Run
Other	Laurel Highlands Hiking Trail Mohn Mill Ponds Wild Plant Sanctuary Stone Valley Recreation Area

Local and private

Categories: