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The Celtic Orthodox Church (COC; Template:Lang-fr), not to be confused with the Holy Celtic Church, to which Jean-Pierre Danyel was invited to become it's head, is an autocephalous Christian church founded in the 19th century in Syria for mission in Britain.

Since 25 December 2007, the Celtic Orthodox Church has been in communion with the French Orthodox Church and the Orthodox Church of the Gauls, forming the Communion of Western Orthodox Churches (CWOC).

History

Foundation

The Celtic Orthodox Church, founded in the 19th century by Bishop Julius I (Jules Ferrette), which Jean-Pierre (Clodoald) Danyel [fr] joined in 1953. He was ordained priest by the Mariavite bishop of France in 1951, after failing to obtain an ordination from any Russian, Romanian or Greek E. Orthodox bishop. However, he doubted the E. Orthodox and Catholic church would recognize the validity of his ordination. Thus, he "received all the orders again on 1 March 1953" from Metropolitan Lutgen of Antwerp of the Église catholique du rite dominicain. Lutgen had received his episcopal consecration from Hugh George de Willmott Newman. After this, Danyel decided to work to restore the ancient Celtic Church of Brittany, and took the name of one of the Christian founding saints of Britanny, Tugdual.

Danyel founded the Abbaye de la Saint Présence at Bois-Juhel, Saint-Dolay, "where he lived as an hermit in emulation of the ancient Celtic monks." He "soon attracted disciples", and was elected as the first bishop of the restored Celtic Church. He was consecrated bishop in 1957 by archbishop Irenaeus of Arles (Comte Charles-Borromée d'Eschevannes), primate of the Sainte Église catholique Gallicane autocéphale. Danyel got the title of "Bishop of Redon". On 19 December 1959, Danyel proclaimed himself metropolitan, under the title Tugdual I, Archbishop of Dôl. Danyel "revived Druidic rites", and added to his title "Sa Blancheur l'Humble" ("His Whiteness the Humble") which he claimed was of Druidic origin. His full title was therefore: "His Whiteness the Humble Tugdual I, Archbishop of Dôl, Abbot of Saint-Dolay, Kayermo and Keroussek, primate of the Holy Celtic Church, President of all the non-Roman Christian and Apostolic Churches".

In 1963 or 1964, the church consisted of 10 bishops and two to three lay people.

Death of Bp Tugdual to today

On 11 August 1968, Danyel died. After his death, his hermitage was abandoned.

In 1977, three monks who were from an abbaye in Montpellier founded by a Celtic Orthodox priest, Paul-Edouard de Fournier de Brescia in 1973, came to the hermitage and built a church on the site.

By 1979, the Celtic Orthodox Church was part of the Orthodox Church of the British Isles of William Henry Hugo Newman-Norton.

Paul-Edouard Fournier de Brescia was consecrated bishop under the name Mael in 1980 by the primate of the Celtic Orthodox Church, bishop Seraphin (Norton-Newman).

The Orthodox Church of the British Isles split from the Celtic Orthodox Church in 1994, under Mar Seraphim (William Henry Hugo Newman-Norton), and joined the Coptic Orthodox Church and changed its name to British Orthodox Church. The Celtic Orthodox Church and some other jurisdiction previously under the Orthodox Church of the British Isles remained independent.

With the departure of Mar Seraphim, the Celtic Orthodox Church had no primate. Mael was elected primate of the Celtic Orthodox Church by its Holy Synod in 1994 and remained as such until his death in 2014.

In 1996, the Celtic Orthodox Church canonised Danyel, its founder.

In 1999, bishop Mael consecrated bishop Stephen Robson who was, until leaving the Celtic Orthodox Church, in charge of the British eparchy of the Church. The British Eparchy is now under the direct charge of the present Primate of the Celtic Orthodox Church, Metropolitan Marc I (Jean Claude Scheerens).

• Ancient British Church in North America

References

1. ^ Pearson, Joanne (27 June 2007). Wicca and the Christian Heritage: ritual, sex and magic. Taylor & Francis. pp. 51–2. ISBN 978-0-415-25413-7. Retrieved 9 November 2012.
2. ^ Seraphim, Metropolitan of Glastonbury (2006). Flesh of our brethren : an historical examination of western episcopal successions originating from the Syrian Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch (First edition ed.). London: British Orthodox Press. pp. 66–67. ISBN 978-1-4116-7836-1. OCLC 232364800. {{cite book}}: |edition= has extra text (help)
3. ^ Mayer, Jean-François (1997). "L'Orthodoxie doit-elle être byzantine ? Les tentatives de création d'une Orthodoxie de rite occidental". In Ivanoff-Trinadtzaty, Germain (ed.). Regards sur l'orthodoxie : mélanges offerts à Jacques Goudet (in French). L'AGE D'HOMME. p. 211. ISBN 978-2-8251-1079-9.
4. ^ "Naissance au Ciel de notre père, Mgr Mael" (PDF). eoc-coc.org.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
5. Pearson, Joanne (27 June 2007). Wicca and the Christian Heritage: ritual, sex and magic. Taylor & Francis. p. 53. ISBN 978-0-415-25413-7. Retrieved 9 November 2012.
6. johnkersey (2014-07-28). "Death of Mgr. Mael". The Abbey-Principality of San Luigi. Retrieved 2021-10-24.
7. Pearson, Joanne (27 June 2007). Wicca and the Christian Heritage: ritual, sex and magic. Taylor & Francis. p. 135. ISBN 978-0-415-25413-7. Retrieved 9 November 2012.
8. . {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help)CS1 maint: url-status (link)

External links

• Official website

• Christian denominations established in the 20th century