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Hannes Kolehmainen

Hannes Kolehmainen in 1920
Personal information
Born	9 December 1889 Kuopio, Finland
Died	11 January 1966 (aged 76) Helsinki, Finland
Height	1.68 m (5 ft 6 in)
Weight	57 kg (126 lb)
Sport
Sport	Running
Club	Helsingin Jyry FAAC, New York
Medal record Representing Finland Olympic Games 1912 Stockholm 5000 metres 1912 Stockholm 10000 metres 1912 Stockholm Individual cross country 1920 Antwerp Marathon 1912 Stockholm Team cross country

Juho Pietari "Hannes" Kolehmainen (Finnish: [ˈhɑnːes ˈkolehmɑi̯nen] ; 9 December 1889 – 11 January 1966) was a Finnish four-time Olympic Gold medalist and a world record holder in middle- and long-distance running. He was the first in a generation of great Finnish long-distance runners, often named the "Flying Finns". Kolehmainen competed for a number of years in the United States, wearing the Winged Fist of the Irish American Athletic Club. He also enlisted in the 14th Regiment of the National Guard of New York, and became a U.S. citizen in 1921.

Biography

Kolehmainen, a devoted vegetarian and bricklayer by trade, was from a sportive family from Kuopio – his brothers William and Tatu were also strong long-distance runners. Tatu competed in two Olympics and finished 10th in the Marathon in 1920. Hannes was one of the stars of the 1912 Summer Olympics in Stockholm, winning three gold medals. His most memorable was the one in the 5000 m. In that event, he ran a heroic duel with Frenchman Jean Bouin. After leading the field together for most of the race, Bouin was only defeated by Kolehmainen in the final metres, in world record time. In addition, Kolehmainen won the 10,000 m and the now-discontinued cross country event. With the Finnish team, he also obtained a silver place in the cross country team event.

Kolehmainen's sportive career was interrupted by the First World War, but he remained an athlete to be reckoned with, although his specialty had now shifted to the longer distances, especially the marathon. At the first post-war Olympics in Antwerp, he won the gold medal in this event. He would also enter the Olympic marathon in 1924, but did not complete that race.

By then, Kolehmainen had found a worthy successor in Paavo Nurmi. Together with Nurmi, as the final link in the torch relay, he lit the Olympic Flame at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki. He died in that same city, fourteen years later.

References

1. "Hannes Kolehmainen". Olympedia. Retrieved 19 April 2021.
2. ^ "Smooth Stride Chief Asset of Kolehmainen; Great Finnish Distance Runner, Who Has Plucked Titles Galore, Trains Earnestly and Has Amazing Stamina" (PDF). The New York Times. 5 March 1919. Retrieved 11 January 2009.
3. ^ "Hannes Kolehmainen, Marathon Champion, Is Now U.S. Citizen" (PDF). The New York Times. 15 January 1921. Retrieved 11 January 2009.
4. ^ "Hannes Kolehmainen Olympic Results". sports-reference.com. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 7 October 2012.

External links

• Media related to Hannes Kolehmainen at Wikimedia Commons
• Hannes Kolehmainen at databaseOlympics.com (archived)
• Hannes Kolehmainen at Olympedia (archive)
• Hannes Kolehmainen at Olympics.com

• 1889 births
• 1966 deaths
• Sportspeople from Kuopio
• People from Kuopio Province (Grand Duchy of Finland)
• Finnish male long-distance runners
• Finnish male marathon runners
• Olympic athletes for Finland
• Athletes (track and field) at the 1912 Summer Olympics
• Athletes (track and field) at the 1920 Summer Olympics
• Athletes (track and field) at the 1924 Summer Olympics
• Olympic gold medalists for Finland
• Olympic silver medalists for Finland
• World record setters in athletics (track and field)
• Olympic cauldron lighters
• Bricklayers
• Medalists at the 1920 Summer Olympics
• Medalists at the 1912 Summer Olympics
• Olympic gold medalists in athletics (track and field)
• Olympic silver medalists in athletics (track and field)
• Olympic cross country runners
• Finnish emigrants to the United States (1809–1917)
• Naturalized citizens of the United States