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Amīrul Hind Thālith, MaulanaMarghubur Rahman Bijnori

11th Vice-Chancellor of Darul Uloom Deoband
In office 1982–8 December 2010
Preceded by	Muhammad Tayyib Qasmi
Succeeded by	Ghulam Muhammad Vastanvi
3rd Emir of Imārat-e-Shar'ia Hind
In office 2006– 8 December 2010
Preceded by	Asad Madani
Succeeded by	Usman Mansoorpuri
Member of the Governing Body of Darul Uloom Deoband
In office 1962–1981
Assistant VC of Darul Uloom Deoband
In office 1981–1982

Personal details
Born	1914 Qazi Para, Bijnor district, United Provinces of Agra and Oudh, British India (now, Uttar Pradesh, India)
Died	8 December 2010(2010-12-08) (aged 95–96) Bijnor, Uttar Pradesh
Resting place	Mazar-e-Qasmi
Children	Anwarur Rahman Bijnori
Alma mater	Darul Uloom Deoband

Religious life
Religion	Islam
Denomination	Sunni Hanafi
Movement	Deobandi

Marghubur Rahman Bijnori (1914–8 December 2010) was an Indian Muslim scholar and Vice-Chancellor of Darul Uloom Deoband.

Early life and education

Marghubur Rahman Bijnori was born on 1914 AD (1313 AH) to Mashiyyatullah Qasmi (d. 1952) in Qazi Para, Bijnor.

He received his primary and secondary education at Madrasa Rahimia Madinatul Uloom, Jama Masjid, Bijnor. He enrolled in Darul Uloom Deoband in 1348 AH (1929 AD) and graduated from Darse Nizami in 1352 AH (1933 AD). He then stayed for another year and completed the course of Islamic jurisprudence (Ifta).

At the Deoband seminary, his teachers included Hussain Ahmad Madani, Izaz Ali Amrohi, Ibrahim Balyawi, Muhammad Shafi Deobandi, and Muhammad Sahool Bhagalpuri.

Career

After graduation, Bijnori was a teacher at Madrasa Rahimia Madinatul Uloom Jama Masjid, Bijnor, for a short period. Then he engaged in domestic, commercial, and social services and could not continue teaching. After graduation, he performed the duties of imam in his neighborhood mosque for 25 years without salary. In 1962 (1382 AH), he was elected as a member of the Governing Body of Darul Uloom Deoband. In May 1981 AD (Rajab 1401 AH), he was appointed as the Assistant VC of Darul Uloom, and then in August 1982 (Shawwal 1402 AH), he was appointed as the Vice Chancellor of Darul Uloom Deoband and served in this position for 28 years.

After the demise of Asad Madani, he was appointed as the third Emir of the Imārat-e-Shar'ia Hind in 2006. As a result, he is remembered as Amir-ul-Hind Thālith (Template:Lang-ur). Apart from this, he was a member of the working committee of Nadwatul Ulama and Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind and a member of the advisory committee of Madrasa Shahi. Also, he was the first president of the All India Majlis-e-Tahaffuz-e-Khatm-e-Nubuwwat and the All-India Association of Islamic and Arabic Seminaries from 1995 to 2010.

Against terrorism

In February 2008, at the Deoband headquarters in Uttar Pradesh, during the All India Anti-Terrorism Conference, Bijnori stated, "There is no place for terrorism in Islam. Terrorism and killing of the innocent are against Islam."

Death

Bijnori died on 8 December 2010 (1 Muharram 1432 AH) in Bijnor and was buried in the Qasmi cemetery of Deoband.

References

Citations

^ Afghani, Abdur Rauf Khan Ghaznavi (October–November 2011). إلى رحمة الله العالم الصالح الحكيم فضيلة الشيخ/ مرغوب الرحمن [Maulana Marghubur Rahman passed away] (in Arabic). Al-Da'i. Retrieved 8 December 2023.
^ Qasmi, Muhammadullah Khalili (October 2020). Darul Uloom Deoband Ki Jame O Mukhtasar Tareekh (in Urdu) (3rd ed.). India: Shaikh-Ul-Hind Academy. pp. 323, 642–646, 747, 751, 757. OCLC 1345466013.
Barni, Khalilur Rahman Qasmi (2016). "Maulana Marghubur Rahman". Qafla-e-Ilmo-o-Kamāl (in Urdu). Bangalore: Idara Ilmi Markaz. pp. 247–254.
Jam'i 2011, p. 29.
Jam'i 2011, p. 82.
Qasmi, Mohammad Najeeb (March 2016). Important Persons & Places in the history (in Urdu) (1st ed.). Deepa Sarai, Sambhal: Freedom Fighter Molana Ismail Sambhali Welfare Society. pp. 105–107.
Mubarakpuri, Muhammad Arif Jameel (2021). Mausoo'ah Ulama e Deoband (in Arabic) (1st ed.). Deoband: Shaikhul Hind Academy. pp. 455–456.
Jam'i 2011, p. 33.
Jam'i 2011, p. 62.
^ Jam'i 2011, p. 2.
Dash, Kamala Kanta (26–27 November 2008). The Fatwa against Terrorism: Indian Deobandis Renounce Violence but Policing Remains Unchanged (PDF). International Conference on Radicalisation Crossing Borders, Global Terrorism Research Centre (GTReC). Monash University. p. 35.
Suhrawardy, Nilofar (2019). Arab Spring Not Just A Mirage!. Daryaganj, New Delhi: Gaurav Book Centre Pvt. Ltd. p. 128. ISBN 9789383316953.
Haq, Zia (9 December 2010). "Darul Uloom rector passes away in UP". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 8 December 2023.

Bibliography

Jam'i, Muhammad Salim, ed. (March 2011). "A special issue of Al-Jamiat weekly about Riyasat Ali Zafar Bajnoori". Al-Jamiat Weekly (in Urdu). New Delhi.