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Revision as of 10:30, 25 July 2003 by Irmgard (talk | contribs) (additions and structured subtitles)(diff) ← Previous revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)Amphetamine is a synthetic drug originally developed (and still used) as a diet suppressant. Today it is officially admitted for treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and narcolepsy.
General Info
Amphetamine and Methamphetamine are synthetic substances used to treat eating disorders ADHD and ADD. It is a commonly abused drug, usually bought on the street very impure or mixed with other drugs. On the street it is usually found in one of three forms, pills, capsules, and crystals. It can be snorted, taken orally, or smoked (most common method).
When taken orally, the effects become apparent after about half an hour. When snorted or smoked the effects are usually instantaneous or near.
Amphetamine was introduced in most of the world in the form of the pharmaceutical Benzedrine from the late 1920s. It was banned except for prescribed use in the late 1950s.
It is also used recreationally and for performance enhancement. These uses are illegal in most countries.
WARNING: Some people may enjoy the use of this drug, but caveat, methamphetamine and amphetamine can cause irreversible damage and dependence.
Chemical Formula
The formula of amphetamine
Effects
Positive Effects
Increased alertness, decreased hunger, euphoria. With people with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder it has a calming effect and helps to concentrate.
Neutral Effects
Rapid talking, weight loss, hallucinations - These symptoms occur mainly with abuse. For people with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, these effects have not been observed within the recommended doses.
Negative Effects
Changed sleep patterns, involuntary bodily movements, hyperactivity, nausea, itchy or blotchy skin, delusions of power, aggressiveness, irritability, and addiction. These symptoms occur mainly with abuse. For people with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, such effects have not been observed within the recommended doses
Longterm Negative Effects
Lowered immune system effectiveness, heart problems, irreversible psychological damage, stroke, damage to liver, kidney and lung disorders, death. These symptoms occur mainly with abuse. For people with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, such effects have not been observed within the recommended doses.
Medical Use
Like Ritalin, Amphetamine is one of the standard treatments of ADHD and ADD. Its effects on ADHD is improved impulse control, improved concentration, decreased sensory overstimulation and decreased irritability. This results in an overall calming effect.
When used within the recommended doses, side effects like loss of appetite appear only initially. Amphetamine addiction due to standard ADHD treatment has not been observed.
Amphetamines are also a standard treatment for narcolepsy.
Medical use for weight loss is still approved in some countries, but is regarded as obsolete in the United States.
Recreational use
Street names include speed, whiz, billy, crank, yaba, glass, meth, and crystal.
Performace Enhancing Use
Amphetamine is usually not used by athletes whose sport involves extreme cardiovascular workout, as methamphetamine and amphetamine put a great deal of stress on the heart.
The United States Air Force uses amphetamines (Adderall) as stimulants for pilots, calling them "go pills".
The Law
Amphetamine and Methamphetamine are Schedule II control drugs, classified as a CNS (Central Nervous System) Stimulant, in the United States. A Schedule II drug is classified as one that: has a high potential for abuse, has a currently accepted medical use and is used under severe restrictions, and has a high possibility of severe psychological and physiological disorders.