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Arthur Edward “Red” Patterson (February 1, 1909 – February 10, 1992) was an American professional baseball executive who spent more than 40 years in Major League Baseball and served as club president of the California Angels from February 22, 1975, through October 20, 1977. A former sportswriter, he gained prominence as the director of public relations and promotions for the New York Yankees (1946 through 1954) and Brooklyn/Los Angeles Dodgers (1954 through 1974). In 1975, Patterson dubbed himself “the dean of sports promotions guys”.

In that role, Patterson supervised such innovations as the annual "Old-Timers' Day" at Yankee Stadium in 1947 (created to raise funds for the Babe Ruth Foundation), team yearbooks, and “Cap Day”, one of the earliest examples of logo-bearing sports apparel merchandising—an idea initially scorned by his employers, the Yankees, themselves. He also introduced the “tape measure” home run to describe Mickey Mantle’s mammoth, 563 ft (172 m)-foot blast out of Washington’s Griffith Stadium in 1953. Patterson used the dimensions from home plate to the outfield wall, then added the distance he paced off from the exterior stadium wall to where an eyewitness saw Mantle's blow land, to come up with the number.

Later, in his role as PR director of the Brooklyn Dodgers in October 1957, it was Patterson who read to the assembled media the club’s official announcement that it would abandon Brooklyn and relocate to Los Angeles. Accompanying the Dodgers to Southern California, Patterson helped establish the team as a local institution, making at one point an estimated 300 speeches a year on its behalf and staging such as promotions as “Straight-A Students Night” at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum and Dodger Stadium.

Writing in 1985, the Los Angeles Times called Patterson “one of the most innovative and successful publicists and marketing executives in baseball.” By that time, he had been associated with 13 pennant-winning teams in his 40 years in baseball—seven with the Dodgers and six with the Yankees.

Early life and journalism career

Born in Long Island City, in the borough of Queens, Patterson initially worked as a journalist while he attended night classes to earn a degree from New York University. As a baseball "beat writer" for the New York Herald-Tribune, he was a chronicler of Lou Gehrig’s historic May 2, 1939, decision in Detroit to take himself out of the Yankees’ lineup after playing 2,130 consecutive games. Gehrig, then 35, was suffering from the early effects of ALS, the disease that would take his life two years later.

Career in baseball

Patterson was 36 when he moved from covering baseball teams to promoting them. He initially worked in the office of National League president Ford Frick in 1945. Then, after a year, he was hired by the promotions-conscious president of the Yankees, Larry MacPhail, where, placed in charge of the Bombers’ publicity department, his creative juices were at first given full rein. However, by the early 1950s, Patterson found himself having to defend his “Cap Day” brainchild to MacPhail’s staid successor as the Yankees’ front-office boss, George Weiss.

“In those days, the Yankees didn't even have souvenir stands,” Patterson told Sports Illustrated in 1975. “They didn't want to sell baseball caps in the stadium, because they thought it would lower the dignity of the cap. I'm not talking about giving the caps away the way we do now. I'm talking about selling them. When I first suggested we do this, George Weiss looked shocked. 'Red,' he said, 'we don't want every kid in town running around with a Yankee cap on.' Then I looked shocked. 'Why in the heck not?' I said."

Patterson’s final achievement in baseball came in 1975, when he was appointed the second team president in California Angels’ history by team owner Gene Autry. He served in the role for 2½ seasons before stepping aside for Autry himself. He then served the Angels as assistant to the chairman of the board (Autry) and PR consultant until his death, a tenure interrupted only by a brief resignation in 1985.

Arthur “Red” Patterson died from cancer in Fullerton, California, at the age of 83 on February 10, 1992. He was interred in Holy Sepulchre Cemetery in Orange, California.

References

1. ^ Newhan, Ross (February 11, 1992). "Red Patterson Dies of Cancer". latimes.com. The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved December 10, 2024.
2. Appel, Marty; Sprechman, Jordan. "The Bill Shannon Biographical Dictionary of New York Sports". nyhistory.org. New York Historical Society. Retrieved December 10, 2024.
3. ^ Fimrite, Ron (August 11, 1975). "Grand New Game". vault.si.com. Sports Illustrated. Retrieved December 10, 2024.
4. ^ Conklin, Ellis E. (April 11, 1985). "Red Patterson, A Baseball Legend for More Than 50 Years, Resigns"". upi.com. United Press International. Retrieved December 10, 2024.
5. The Associated Press (October 9, 2017). "Dodgers Are Definitely Moving to Los Angeles in 1958". lmtribune.com. The Lewiston Tribune. Retrieved December 10, 2024.
6. Newhan, Ross (April 12, 1985). "Red Patterson, 76, Quits Angels After Squabble". latimes.com. The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved December 10, 2024.
7. The Associated Press (February 23, 1975). "Red Patterson New Angels' President". nytimes.com. The New York Times. Retrieved December 10, 2024.

• 1909 births
• 1992 deaths
• Brooklyn Dodgers executives
• Businesspeople from New York (state)
• California Angels executives
• Los Angeles Dodgers executives
• Major League Baseball team presidents
• New York University alumni
• New York Yankees executives
• People from Long Island City, Queens
• Sportspeople from Fullerton, California
• Sportswriters from New York (state)