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Marguerite Inman Davis

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Revision as of 03:07, 17 December 2024 by PigeonChickenFish (talk | contribs) (Replaced VE ref names using RefRenamer)(diff) ← Previous revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff) First Lady of Virginia
Marguerite Inman Davis
Photograph of Davis circa 1919
First Lady of Virginia
In role
February 1, 1918 – February 1, 1922
Preceded byMargaret Bruce Carter Stuart
Succeeded byHelen Ball Sexton Trinkle
Personal details
BornMarguerite Grace Inman
1870
Augusta, Georgia, U.S.
DiedJuly 15, 1963(1963-07-15) (aged 92–93)
Branford, Connecticut, U.S.
Resting placeMorven Park
SpouseWestmoreland Davis

Marguerite Grace Davis (née Inman; 1870 – July 15, 1963) was an American socialite, and political figure. She was the First Lady of Virginia from 1918 to 1922 as the wife of Westmoreland Davis. Her time in the role was during the Spanish flu outbreak and the end of World War I, which both shaped her public life.

Early life and family

Marguerite Grace Inman was born in 1870 in Augusta, Georgia and grew up in Brooklyn and later Manhattan, New York during the height of the Gilded Age. She was born into a wealthy family, as her father William H. Inman was a New York cotton broker and shipping magnate from the American South. Her mother Frances J. Curry, was a niece of Jabez L. M. Curry, United States Minister to Spain under President Grover Cleveland. Her first cousin was John H. Inman.

As a young woman, she was immersed in the society of Georgia and New York and studied music in Bonn and Paris.

On August 7, 1892, she married Westmoreland Davis at St. Margaret's, Westminster in London. They did not have any children.

Public life

Socialite

Davis was well known as a hostess and for her various world travels, particularly throughout Europe and Asia. She was an avid equestrian and gardener, and in 1902, she was featured in the New York Times in a trim riding habit, mounted on a Godolphin. She was also featured on the cover of Rider and Driver equestrian magazine, and was an active member of the Orange County Hunt Club in Virginia.

In 1903, Davis and her husband purchased the 1,500 acre Morven Park estate. The estate became an agricultural showpiece, and Davis developed formal boxwood gardens near the house.

Davis was an avid collector of art, sculpture, and antiques, including furnishings once belonging to Louis XIV and Napoleon III, 16th-century Flemish tapestries, and artworks by Edward Gay and M. DeForest Bolmer.

First lady

Davis as a nurse during the Spanish Flu epidemic in Richmond, circa 1918

Davis became First Lady of Virginia in 1918. Despite wartime rationing, the Richmond News Leader described the inaugural reception as the most fashionable social event of Virginia's social season. She served as president of the Women's Munition Reserve, the only American organization during the war to provide female labor for munition production. She also played an active role in helping to mitigate the war labor shortage that affected Virginia, and her leading by example encouraged other women to become involved in the war effort.

During the Spanish flu epidemic which impacted Virginia between 1918 and 1919, Davis volunteered with the Red Cross as a nurse in the pneumonia ward of the John Marshall Emergency Hospital (located at the original site of John Marshall High School). Her efforts were featured in The New York Times and Portsmouth Daily Times. She also chaired a committee to distribute tobacco to men in the hospital at Camp Lee during this period. Davis was applauded for her "racial liberalism" during the epidemic, when she provided care to both black and white patients without distinction.

According to the Library of Virginia, "Davis set an example for the commonwealth’s working women by driving her own car, wearing practical uniforms with pants called “womanalls,” volunteering as a nurse during the influenza epidemic, and entertaining enlisted men at Camp Lee."

In November 1918, the African American parishioners of Ebenezer Baptist Church held a special service in honor of Davis for her service to the state. The same month, Davis was a guest of honor at the film premiere of D. W. Griffith's Heart of the World. After the Armistice of 11 November 1918, Davis hung a peace banner over the front door of the Executive Mansion - a replica of the American flag and the world "peace" superimposed.

Davis was an active hostess of various activities at the Executive Mansion, including entertaining women's suffrage groups. She also established scholarship programs for Virginia students. In 1919, Davis took part in a ceremony with the Chickahominy people to honor the treaty that ended the Third Anglo-Powhatan War. Davis donated twenty-five magnolia trees to be planted in Capitol Square in Richmond, and oversaw and overall landscaping project at the capitol.

In September 1920, Davis received several delegates to the Suffrage Convention as guests at the Executive Mansion, including Lila Valentine. The same month, she opened the Executive Mansion for a formal reception for members of the Equal Suffrage League of Virginia.

A democracy is dependent upon a belief in the people, and childhood is a time of faith and trust. A democracy is dependent upon an educated constituency, and childhood is the time of education. Self control, faith, education, these three are the foundation form of government.

— Marguerite Inman Davis, Speech to the Federation of Mother's Clubs, Richmond Times-Dispatch

In 1921, Davis received honorary membership in the Virginia Federation of Business and Professional Women's Clubs and accepted the position of Honorary Vice President of the Virginia Historical Pageant Association. She was also a member of the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities, Daughters of the American Revolution, and the United Daughters of the Confederacy.

In 1921, Davis was the formal host of a state visit by former allied commander-in-chief Ferdinand Foch.

Later life

After her husband's governorship, Davis remained as a prominent hostess and society figure in Virginia. In 1928, the College of William & Mary commissioned a portrait of the first lady for the college's collection. Her portrait hangs in the Botetourt Gallery in Swem Library.

In 1940, Davis and her husband were on the front cover of Southern Planter magazine. After her husband's death in 1943, she invested a large part of her husband's estate in war bonds, established the Westmoreland Davis Memorial Foundation, and supported the American war cause by donating two ambulances and three of her pedigreed Dobermanns into the army K-9 corps to be trained as war dogs.

Throughout her later years, Davis remained vocal about her views of the state of Virginia politics, and the Byrd machine in particular. In 1955, she worked to make Morven Park an endowed cultural center center, museum, and equestrian park open to the public.

Death and legacy

Davis died on July 15, 1963 in Branford, Connecticut, and is buried at the Morven Park estate in Leesburg, Virginia.

Davis is credited with establishing the charitable foundation which now owns and operates Morven Park today.

Davis is the subject of a 1970 biography titled Marguerite Inman Davis: First Progressive First Lady of Virginia by Sally Briggs McCarthy of Virginia Tech. She is also the subject of the 1998 biography by Carolyn Green.

Notes

  1. ^ McCarthy, Sally Briggs (1970). Marguerite Inman Davis: first progressive first lady of Virginia (Thesis). Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University.
  2. Cavileer, Sharon (2013-01-15). Virginia Curiosities: Quirky Characters, Roadside Oddities & Other Offbeat Stuff. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-0-7627-9520-8.
  3. "About - Museum of Hounds & Hunting North America". mhhna.org. 2021-03-03. Retrieved 2024-12-16.
  4. ^ Tarter, Brent. "Westmoreland Davis (1859–1942)". Encyclopedia Virginia. Retrieved 2024-12-16.
  5. Hayes, J. I. (1968). The cultural and social milieu of Westmoreland Davis (Thesis). Virginia Polytechnic Institute.
  6. "Reconstruction through World War II (1866-1945) | Town of Leesburg, Virginia". www.leesburgva.gov. Archived from the original on 2023-08-16. Retrieved 2024-12-16.
  7. "Morven Park". Encyclopedia Virginia. Retrieved 2024-12-16.
  8. Fishback, Mary (2002). Northern Virginia's Equestrian Heritage. Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7385-1419-2.
  9. ^ Virginia Historic Landmarks Commission Staff (November 1974). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory – Nomination Form: Morven Park" (PDF). National Park Service. Retrieved 20 September 2011.
  10. ^ "History - Morven Park". www.morvenpark.org. Retrieved 2024-12-16.
  11. Gleason, David King (1989-09-01). Virginia Plantation Homes. LSU Press. ISBN 978-0-8071-1570-1.
  12. Loth, Calder (1999). The Virginia Landmarks Register. University of Virginia Press. ISBN 978-0-8139-1862-4.
  13. "Estates situated among rolling hills". The Daily Gazette. April 29, 1995. pp. G10.
  14. Rainville, Lynn (2018-02-26). Virginia and the Great War: Mobilization, Supply and Combat, 1914-1919. McFarland. ISBN 978-1-4766-7192-5.
  15. "Mrs. Westmoreland Davis". The New York Times. October 27, 1918. p. 3. ISSN 0362-4331. OCLC 01645522. Retrieved 2024-12-16.
  16. "Governor's Wife Quits Munition Plant to Aid Victims of Influenza Epidemic". Portsmouth Daily Times. October 22, 1918.
  17. "Clipping from Davis Archives, Morven Park". Richmond Planet. December 7, 1918.
  18. "Our share in the war is no small one: Virginia Women and World War I, Part II". uncommonwealth.virginiamemory.com. Archived from the original on 2024-07-15. Retrieved 2024-12-16.
  19. "First Lady Presented to Audience of Admirers". Richmond Times-Dispatch. November 30, 1918.
  20. "Mrs. Davis also presented two fellowships to deserving students in Leesburg and Richmond". Suffolk Herald. May 30, 1919.
  21. "Chickahominy Tribal Members Pay Tribute to the Governor of Virginia". Encyclopedia Virginia. Retrieved 2024-12-16.
  22. "First Lady receives delegates to the Suffrage Convention". Richmond Times-Dispatch. September 8, 1920.
  23. "Letter from Elena R. Smith to Marguerite Davis, May 20, 1921." Davis Archives, Morven Park
  24. "Letter from the Virginia Historical Pageant Association to Marguerite Davis, November 21, 1921." Davis Archives, Morven Park
  25. "Marguerite Davis". Special Collections Knowledgebase. 2010-02-22. Retrieved 2024-12-16.
  26. "Westmoreland Davis and Marguerite Inman Davis on the Cover of the Southern Planter". Encyclopedia Virginia. Retrieved 2024-12-16.
  27. ^ Green, Carolyn (1998). Morley: The Intimate Story of Virginia's Governor & Mrs. Westmoreland Davis. Goose Creek Productions. ISBN 978-0-9656758-5-7.
  28. Fishback, Mary (2003). Leesburg. Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7385-1534-2.
  29. "Gatehouse Entrance : Davis Mansion and Historic Outbuildings : Plan Your Visit : Mansion & Grounds : Morven Park". www.morvenpark.org. Retrieved 2024-12-16.
  30. "Carolyn May Green Completes Impressive Book on Virginia Governor and Mrs. W. Davis". Waycross Journal-Herald. February 23, 1999. pp. P-13.

References

  • McCarthy, Sally Briggs (1970). Marguerite Inman Davis: First Progressive First Lady of Virginia. Virginia Tech.
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