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Musical note

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A note in musical theory denotes a sound of constant pitch lasting for a specified time.


In western music, notes are assigned alphabetic names (A, B, C etc...) which are separated in pitch by certain frequencies. The standard frequency division is the tone. Tones can be further divided into semitones, which have the value of half a tone. When written out as score each tone is assigned a vertical position (on a line or in a space) on the stave:


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Because the lines on the stave only distinguish between tones, notes are modified by the use of accidentals. The two main accidentals are sharps and flats; these respectively raise or lower the pitch of a note by a semitone. Double flats and double sharps can change the frequency of a note by less than a semitone.


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