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Nicholas Alexandrovich, Tsesarevich of Russia

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Nicholas Alexandrovich
Tsarevich of Russia
File:Nixa.JPG
HouseHouse of Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov
FatherAlexander II of Russia
MotherMarie of Hesse and by Rhine

Tsarevich Nikolay Aleksandrovich Romanov (Template:Lang-ru), full title: Heir, Tsarevich and Grand Duke of Russia (Template:Lang-ru) (20 September [O.S. 8 September] 1843 – 24 April [O.S. 12 April] 1865) was Tsarevich - the heir apparent - of Imperial Russia, from March 2 1855 until his death in 1865. He was nick-named Nixa.

He was born at Tsarskoe Selo, the eldest son of Tsarevich Alexander Nikolaievich, eldest son of Emperor Nicholas I of Russia, and Princess Maximilienne Wilhelmine Marie of Hesse and by Rhine. In 1855, his paternal grandfather died and his father succeeded as Emperor Alexander II. His early death at the age of twenty-one was a devastating blow to his mother.

Engagement

Nicholas as a baby with his older sister, Alexandra.

Nicholas was engaged in the summer of 1864 to Princess Marie Sophie Frederikke Dagmar of Denmark. She was the second eldest daughter of King Christian IX of Denmark and Princess Louise of Hesse-Kassel (or Hesse-Cassel) and a sister-in-law of Albert Edward, Prince of Wales, heir to the British throne. It is believed that when on his deathbed, Nicholas expressed his wish that his fiancée should become the bride of his younger brother and successor as Tsarevich, Alexander.

Death

Nicholas was thought to have a strong constitution until early 1865 while on tour in southern Europe he contracted an ailment that was initially incorrectly diagnosed as rheumatism which later turned out to be Cerebo-Spinal Meningitis. Nicholas's initial symptoms included backpain and stiff neck as well as sensitivity to noise and light. However Nicholas thought little of it and continued his tour in Italy but his health quickly turned for the worst. He was sent to Southern France and while in France, his health deteriorated. Throughout spring of 1865 Nicholas never recovered and he died on April 24, 1865 in Nice, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur.

His death at an early age of 21 thoroughly devastated his mother, who was said to have poured over all aspects of Nicholas life so intently and Empress Marie never recovered from his death.

Ancestry

Family of Nicholas Alexandrovich, Tsesarevich of Russia
16. Peter III of Russia
8. Paul I of Russia
17. Catherine II of Russia
4. Nicholas I of Russia
18. Friedrich II Eugen, Duke of Württemberg
9. Sophie Dorothea of Württemburg
19. Friederike Dorothea of Brandenburg-Schwedt
2. Alexander II of Russia
20. Frederick William II of Prussia
10. Frederick William III of Prussia
21. Frederika Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt
5. Charlotte of Prussia
22. Charles II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
11. Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
23. Friederike Caroline Luise of Hesse-Darmstadt
1. Nicholas Alexandrovich, Tsarevich of Russia
24. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt
12. Louis I, Grand Duke of Hesse
25. Karoline of Zweibrücken
6. Louis II, Grand Duke of Hesse
26. Georg Wilhelm of Hesse-Darmstadt
13. Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt
27. Luise of Leiningen-Heidesheim
3. Marie of Hesse and by Rhine
28. Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden
14. Charles Louis of Baden
29. Karoline Luise of Hesse-Darmstadt
7. Wilhelmine of Baden
30. Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt (=24)
15. Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
31. Karoline of Zweibrücken(=25)

Notes

  1. "Med Guds Nåde WI ALEXANDER II". Finlands Allmänna Tidning (in Template:Sv icon) (104). Helsinki: Grand Duchy of Finland: 1. 1865. Retrieved 10-02-2009. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); Unknown parameter |day= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)

References

Russian royalty
Preceded byAlexander II of Russia Heir to the Russian Throne
1855–1865
Succeeded byAlexander III of Russia
Heirs to the Russian throne
Tsardom of Russia (1547–1721) / Russian Empire (1721–1917)
Tsareviches
Without special title
Tsesareviches
  • Title of Tsarevich was used for all Tsar's sons from the times of Ivan IV to Peter I. Only heirs to the throne included in this template.
  • Ivan IV's son from his fifth (or seventh) marriage, and thus illegitimate by the canon law
  • Son of a man claimed to be tsarevich Dmitry
Grand Dukes of Russia
The generations are numbered from Peter I of Russia
1st generation
2nd generation
3rd generation
4th generation
5th generation
6th generation
7th generation
8th generation
9th generation
10th generation
  • born a Grand Duke, but stripped of his title by Alexander III's ukase of 1886, limiting the style to sons and male-line grandsons of a tsar
  • title of pretence granted by Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich as claimant to the Russian throne
  • title of pretence granted by Grand Duke Vladimir Kirillovich as claimant to the Russian throne
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