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Comparative officer ranks of World War II

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The following table shows comparative officer ranks of major Allied and Axis powers during World War II. For modern ranks refer to Comparative military ranks.

Major participants not shown:

KEY:

Navy
Army
Air Force
Waffen/Allgemeine-SS ¹, Political staff (USSR) ²
Not specific to any service


Approximate
modern NATO
equivalent
Union Jack
Union Jack
Star-spangled Banner
Star-spangled Banner
Flag of the USSR
Flag of the USSR
Swastika flag of the Third Reich
Swastika flag of the Third Reich
Japanese Imperial Flag
Japanese Imperial Flag
British Empire United States Soviet Union German Third Reich Empire of Japan
OF-10 Admiral of the Fleet
Field Marshal
Marshal of the RAF
Fleet Admiral
General of the Army
Генерали́ссимус Сове́тского Сою́за (Generalissimus Sovetskogo Soyuza) Reichsmarschall des Großdeutschen Reiches
Reichsführer-SS
Gensui
Ма́ршал Сове́тского Сою́за (Marshal Sovetskogo Soyuza) Großadmiral
Generalfeldmarschall
Generalfeldmarschall
Адмирал флота (Admiral Flota)
Генерал армии (General Armiyi)
Армейский комиссар 1-го ранга (Armenskiyi Comissar 1-go ranga)
OF-9 Admiral
General
Air Chief Marshal
Admiral
General
Адмира́л (Admiral)
Генера́л-полко́вник (General-Polkovnik)
Армейский комиссар 2-го ранга (Armenskiyi Comissar 2-go ranga)
Generaladmiral
Generaloberst
Generaloberst
Oberstgruppenführer
Taishō
Taishō
Admiral
General
General der Flieger
Obergruppenführer
OF-8 Vice-Admiral
Lieutenant-General
Air Marshal
Vice Admiral
Lieutenant General
Ви́це-адмира́л (Vice-Admiral)
Генера́л-лейтена́нт (General-Leytenant)
Корпусный комиссар (Corpusniyi Comissar)
Vizeadmiral
Generalleutnant
Generalleutnant
Gruppenführer
Chūjū
Chūjū
OF-7 Rear-Admiral
Major-General
Air Vice-Marshal
Rear Admiral
Major General
Ко́нтр-адмира́л (Kontr-Admiral)
Генера́л-майо́р (General-Mayor)
Дивизионный комиссар (Divizionniyi Comissar)
Konteradmiral
Generalmajor
Generalmajor
Brigadeführer
Shōshō
Shōshō
OF-6 Commodore 1st Class Commodore
Brigadier General
Капита́н 1-го ра́нга (Kapitan 1-go ranga)
Полко́вник (Polkovnik)
Полковой комиссар (Polkovoyi Comissar)
Kommodore
Oberführer
Daisa
Taisa
Commodore 2nd Class
Brigadier
Air Commodore
OF-5 Captain
Colonel
Group Captain
Captain
Colonel
Kapitän zur See
Oberst
Oberst
Standartenführer
OF-4 Commander
Lieutenant-Colonel
Wing Commander
Commander
Lieutenant Colonel
Капита́н 2-го ра́нга (Kapitan 2-go ranga)
Подполко́вник (Podpolkovnik)
Батальонный комиссар (Batalionniyi Comissar)
Fregattenkapitän
Oberstleutnant
Oberstleutnant
Obersturmbannführer
Chūsa
Chūsa
OF-3 Lieutenant-Commander
Major
Squadron Leader
Lieutenant Commander
Major
Капита́н 3-го ра́нга (Kapitan 3-go ranga)
Майо́р (Mayor)
Старший политрук (Starshiyi Politruk)
Korvettenkapitän
Major
Major
Sturmbannführer
Shōsa
Shōsa
OF-2 Lieutenant
Captain
Flight Lieutenant
Lieutenant
Captain
Капита́н-лейтена́нт (Kapitan-Leytenant)
Капита́н (Kapitan)
Политрук (Politruk)
Kapitänleutnant
Hauptmann/Rittmeister
Hauptmann
Hauptsturmführer
Daii
Taii
OF-1 Sub-Lieutenant
Lieutenant
Flying Officer
Lieutenant Junior Grade
First Lieutenant
Ста́рший лейтена́нт (Starshiyi Leytenant)
Ста́рший лейтена́нт (Starshiyi Leytenant)
Младший политрук (Mladshiyi Politruk)
Oberleutnant zur See
Oberleutnant
Oberleutnant
Obersturmführer
Chūi
Chūi
Commissioned Warrant Officer
Second Lieutenant
Pilot Officer
Ensign
Second Lieutenant
Лейтена́нт (Leytenant)
Лейтена́нт (Leytenant)
Leutnant zur See
Leutnant
Leutnant
Untersturmführer
Shōi
Shōi
Midshipman Мла́дший лейтена́нт (Mladshiyi Leytenant)
Мла́дший лейтена́нт (Mladshiyi Leytenant)

Notes

  1. Generals in the Waffen-SS also held the army equivalent rank (e.g. SS-Brigadeführer und Generalmajor der Waffen-SS).
  2. Until 1942. In 1942 political ranks were converted to army ranks one grade lower.
  3. Not introduced until 1944 (the even higher-ranking Admiral of the Fleet of the Soviet Union was established only in 1955).
  4. Captains in the cavalry and mounted transport corps were called Rittmeister.
  5. Actually a Kapitän zur See on admiral's duty.
  6. Actually a Captain acting in a higher rank.
  7. Rank reintroduced in 1943.
  8. Full Generals in the army generally held the rank of their service branch, such as "General der Infanterie" or "General der Artillerie".
  9. An Oberführer was officially equivalent to a senior Oberst in the German Army.
  10. Gensui, although usually translated as Field Marshal/Grand Admiral, was actually an honorary title conferred by the Emperor and not a rank as such.

Note that there is considerable debate as to the exact equivalency of officers of OF-6 equivalent rank and above.

See also

Category: