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| National flag of Morocco, flown by Western Saharans favoring rule by Morocco. |
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| Flag of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, flown by Western Saharans favoring independence. This flag is commonly referred to as the "flag of Western Sahara". |
Morocco controls most of the territory and administers it as its Southern Provinces, while the Polisario Front controls the remainder. Since the disengagement of the Spanish forces in 1976, the Polisario proclaimed the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, as the state that represents the territory.
Flag of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
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| Use | National flag |
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| Proportion | 1:2 |
| Adopted | February 27, 1976 |
| Design | A black, white, and green horizontal tricolor charged with a red star and crescent in the center stripe and a red triangle at the hoist |
The flag of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic is a combination of the Pan-Arab colors of black, green, white, and red, and the Islamic symbol of the star and crescent. On 27 February 1976 the flag was adopted as the official flag of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR). It was slightly modified in June 1991. It is said to be designed by El Uali Mustapha Sayed, the first president of the Sahrawi Republic.
Description
The flag is a tricolor of three equal horizontal stripes (black, white, and green from top to bottom) overlaid by a red triangle issuing from the hoist. These are the Pan-Arab colors. There is a red star and crescent in the middle stripe.
The flag is extremely similar to the flags of the Baath Party, Jordan, Palestine, and the Arab Federation all of which draw their inspiration from the Arab Revolt against Ottoman rule (1916–1918). Prior to being the flag of Palestine, it was the flag of the short lived Arab Federation of Iraq and Jordan. The flag of the Arab Revolt had the same graphic form, but the colours were arranged differently (white on the bottom, rather than in the middle).
Its design is based on that of the Palestinian flag, which in turn was derived from the colors used in the Arab Revolt. The star and crescent are considered symbols of Islam, and can be seen on flags of other neighbouring Islamic countries such as Algeria and Mauritania.
Construction sheets
It is not clear whether the flag constructed here has any official status. The 1:2 variant with the star pointing upwards, shown above, is the official one.
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Construction of the flag
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Construction of the star and crescent
- Colors of the flag Colors of the flag
Flag of Morocco
Morocco has not adopted a flag for Western Sahara and uses the national flag of Morocco.
History
In the late 19th-century, Western Sahara became a Spanish colony. After the Madrid Accords of 1975, Spain disengaged itself leaving the territory to Morocco and Mauritania, who split the territory, giving two thirds to the former. The Polisario Front rejected this and declared in exile, the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR) as the state representing an "independent" Western Sahara.
In 1979, Mauritania signed a peace treaty with the Polisario front, and Morocco annexed the part formerly controlled by Mauritania. A U.N.-brokered ceasefire was signed in 1991 between the two parties, but the sovereignty of the territory remains unresolved pending ongoing peace-talks.
Historical flags
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Flag of Spain 1884-1931
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Flag of Spain 1931-1939
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Flag of Spain 1945-1976
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Flag of the Sahrawi National Union Party 1974-1975
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The flag of Mauritania was the official flag of Tiris al-Gharbiyya, the part of Western Sahara annexed by Mauritania 1976-1979
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Moroccan regional flags (1976-1997)
In the 1976-1997 provincial division of Morocco, three provinces included parts of Western Sahara. The provincial division was however re-organized in 1997, consequently some of these flags are no longer in official use.
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See also
References
- http://awsa.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/vicraisingtheflag27feb09-1.pdf
- "Western Sahara". Flags of the World. Retrieved 2012-07-06.
- ^ Protocol Section of the Office of the President of the Republic (June 1987)
- Znamierowski, Alfred (2000). Flags of the world: An illustrated guide to contemporary flags. London: Southwater. p. 93. ISBN 978-1-84215-337-6.
- ^ Staff. "CIA - The World Factbook". CIA. Retrieved 13 March 2012.
- "Subnational flags of Morocco". flagspot. Retrieved 13 March 2012.
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