This is an old revision of this page, as edited by 81.11.190.92 (talk) at 13:40, 29 May 2014 (remove Arab flags with just one or two of the Pan-Arab colours. map doesn't show Libya. add Arab nationalism and Pan-Arabism). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.
Revision as of 13:40, 29 May 2014 by 81.11.190.92 (talk) (remove Arab flags with just one or two of the Pan-Arab colours. map doesn't show Libya. add Arab nationalism and Pan-Arabism)(diff) ← Previous revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)The Pan-Arab colors are black, white, green and red, and are featured on many Arab flags, including most flags of Arab states. Individually, these four colors are derived from flags associated with prominent empires and dynasties in Arab history, and are now intended to symbolize Arab nationalism or Pan-Arabism. They were first combined in the flag of the Arab Revolt in 1916. They are used currently in the flags of Jordan, Kuwait, Palestine, Sahrawi Republic, Libya and the United Arab Emirates.
A sub-set of the Pan-Arab colors are the Arab Liberation colors, in which green is less significant. These appear in the flags of Egypt, Iraq, Sudan, Syria, and Yemen, and formerly in the flags of the short-lived Arab unions of the United Arab Republic, the Arab Federation and the Federation of Arab Republics.
Each of the four Pan-Arab colors were intended to represent a certain Arab dynasty, or era. The black was the color of the banner of Muhammad, and of the Abbasid Caliphate; white was used by the Umayyad Caliphate; green was used by the Fatimid Caliphate as a reminder of the Battle of Badr to symbolize their support of Ali Bin Abi Talib; red was the flag held by the Khawarij, and then became the symbol of rulers in the Maghreb, and Al-Andalus.
Current flags with three or more Pan-Arab colors
Sovereign states
Partially recognized states
Unrecognized states
Historic flags with three or more Pan-Arab colors
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Egypt (1952–1958) -
Federation of Arab Republics (Egypt (1972–1984), Syria (1972–1980), and Libya (1972–1977)) -
Libya (1969–1972) -
Iraq (1921–1959) -
Arab Federation (1958) -
Iraq (1959–1963) -
Iraq (1963–1991) and Syria (1963–1972) -
Iraq (1991–2004) -
Syria (1920-03-08 to 1920-07-24)
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Syria (1932–1958 and 1961–1963) -
United Arab Republic (1958–1961) -
North Yemen (1962–1990) -
South Yemen (1967–1990) - Arab Islamic Republic (1974)
- Hejaz (1917–1920)
- Hejaz (1920–1926)
- Hejaz (1926–1932)
See also
- Arab Flags
- Tricolour
- Pan-Slavic colors
- Pan-Iranian colors
- Pan-African colours
- Arab nationalism
- Pan-Arabism
References
- Pan-Arab Colours, crwflags.com
- Abū Khaldūn Sati' al-Husri, The days of Maysalūn: A Page from the Modern History of the Arabs, Sidney Glauser Trans., (Washington D.C.: Middle East Institute, 1966), 46.
- Mahdi Abdul-Hadi, Palestine Facts: The Meaning of the Flag, passia.org
External links
- Pan-Arab colors
- Evolution of the Arab Flag, by Dr. Mahdi Abdul-Hadi (in Arabic)