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Revision as of 08:12, 21 November 2014 by 174.4.163.53 (talk) (→Background)(diff) ← Previous revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)| Feast of the Sacred Heart | |
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| Observed by | Catholic Church |
| Date | 19 days after Pentecost |
| 2023 date | June 16 |
| 2024 date | June 7 |
| 2025 date | June 27 |
| 2026 date | June 12 |
The Feast of the Sacred Heart (properly the Solemnity of the Most Sacred Heart of Jesus) is a solemnity in the liturgical calendar of the Roman Catholic Church. It falls 19 days after Pentecost, on a Friday. The earliest possible date is 29 May, as in 1818 and 2285. The latest possible date is 2 July, as in 1943 and 2038.
Background
The beginnings of a devotion toward the love of God as symbolized by the heart of Jesus are found even in the fathers of the Church, including Origen, Saint Ambrose, Saint Jerome, Saint Augustine of Hippo, Saint Hippolytus of Rome, Saint Irenaeus, Saint Justin Martyr and Saint Cyprian, who appealed to the passages in the Gospel of John that speak of living water flowing from Christ (7:37-39; 19:33-37). Devotion to the Sacred Heart of Jesus can be clearly traced back at least to the eleventh century. However, a gradual transition is seen by the twelfth and thirteenth centuries as a result of preaching on the Heart of Jesus as an object of personal devotion; this devotion rapidly spread throughout Italy, Germany and France. "The development of theology and its methodology, together with the growing desire of the theologians to enter into details and to systematize, led to the contemplation (first private, then publicized) of the Lord's love as seen in the popular image of the heart, the seat of love." Medieval theologians, e.g., Anselm of Canterbury (1109), Bernard of Clairvaux (1153), Bonaventure (1274), Albert the Great (1280), as well as mystics like Mechtild of Magdeburg (1282), Gertrude of Helfta (1302), Henrich Seuse (1363), and Catherine of Siena (1380), viewed the devotion as a deeper penetration into the mystery of Christ living in the Church through the liturgy.
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History
But the first liturgical feast of the Sacred Heart was celebrated, with episcopal approval, on 31 August 1670, in the major seminary of Rennes, France, through the efforts of Saint John Eudes. The Mass and Office composed by this saint were adopted elsewhere also, especially in connection with the spread of devotion to the Sacred Heart following on the revelations to Saint Margaret Mary Alacoque and Blessed Mary of the Divine Heart Droste zu Vischering. A Mass of the Sacred Heart won papal approval for use in Poland and Portugal in 1765, and another was approved for Venice, Austria and Spain in 1788. Finally, in 1856, Pope Pius IX established the Feast of the Sacred Heart as obligatory for the whole Church, to be celebrated on the Friday after the Octave of Corpus Christi. Pope Pius XII raised the feast to the highest rank, Double of the First Class, and added an octave; the 1955 reforms of the general Roman calendar suppressed this octave and removed most other octaves.
The Mass prayers and readings approved on that occasion were replaced with new texts in 1929, and the Roman Missal published in 1970 provided three sets of prayers and readings, one for each year of the three-year liturgical cycle.
Priests may use this Mass, celebrated with white vestments, as a Votive Mass on other days also, especially on the first Friday of each month (unless falling on a day of higher rank).
Since 2002, the Solemnity of the Sacred Heart of Jesus is also a special Day of Prayer for the Sanctification of Priests.
In 2009, the feast marked the beginning of a "Year for Priests".
References
- The Liturgical Theology of the Solemnity of the Sacred Heart
- Bainvel, Jean. "Devotion to the Sacred Heart of Jesus." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 7. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910. 1 Jun. 2014
- World Priest Day
- http://usccb.org/yearforpriests/
See also
- Sacred Heart of Jesus
- Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart
- Alliance of the Hearts of Jesus and Mary