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Khamis Gaddafi

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Khamis Gaddafi
خميس القذافي
Born(1983-05-27)27 May 1983
Tripoli, Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
Died29 August 2011(2011-08-29) (aged 28)
near Tarhuna, Libya
Alma materFrunze Military Academy
General Staff Academy
IE Business School
Military career
AllegianceLibyan Arab Jamahiriya Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
Service / branchLibyan Army
Years of service2003–2011
CommandsKhamis Brigade
Battles / warsLibyan civil war

Khamis Gaddafi (27 May 1983 – 29 August 2011) was the seventh and youngest son of former Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi, and the military commander in charge of the Khamis Brigade of the Libyan Army. He was part of his father's inner circle. During the Libyan civil war in 2011, he was a major target for opposition forces trying to overthrow his father.

Education and career

At age three, Khamis Gaddafi was injured in the 15 April 1986 U.S. bombing of Libya, suffering head injuries when the Bab al-Azizia military compound was attacked in retaliation for the 1986 Berlin discotheque bombing. He graduated from the military academy in Tripoli, receiving a bachelor's degree in military arts and science, further graduating from the Frunze Military Academy in Moscow and the Academy of the General Staff Academy of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. In 2008, Gaddafi visited Algeria, where he was received by President Abdelaziz Bouteflika.

In April 2010, he began a master's degree at the IE Business School (formerly known as Instituto de Empresa), in Madrid. However, he was expelled by the institution in March 2011 for "his links to the attacks against the Libyan population".

In early 2011, Gaddafi worked as an intern at AECOM Technology Corporation. According to Paul Gennaro, AECOM's Senior Vice President for Global Communications, Gaddafi was touring the United States in February 2011 as part of his internship, including visiting military sites and landmarks. This trip was cut short on 17 February after the Libyan civil war began, and Gaddafi returned to Libya. U.S. government officials later denied any role in planning, advising or paying for the trip.

Role in the Libyan civil war

Main article: Khamis Brigade

After hurrying back to Libya to aid his father in the civil war, Khamis Gaddafi commanded the assault on Zawiya, leading the Khamis Brigade, a special forces brigade of the Libyan Armed Forces loyal to Muammar Gaddafi. The battle resulted in pro-Gaddafi forces retaking the city. He also assisted in suppressing anti-regime demonstrations in and around the capital Tripoli in late February-early March. His forces also took part in the Battle of Misrata. In June 2011, he was reported to be commanding pro-Gaddafi forces in Zliten by a soldier captured from his brigade who also reported that Khamis Gaddafi had told his troops to "take Misrata or I will kill you myself. If you don’t take Misrata, we are finished."

References

  1. ^ "Un hijo de Gadafi estudia un master en Madrid". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. 22 February 2011. Retrieved 15 October 2011. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  2. "Inside Gaddafi's inner circle". Al Jazeera. 27 February 2011. Retrieved 20 June 2011.
  3. "‫نعي لشهيد خاض معارك باسلة الشهيد خميس القذافي". YouTube. Retrieved 19 December 2012.
  4. Copeland, David A. (2005). The Greenwood Library of American War Reporting: The Vietnam War & post-Vietnam conflicts. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. p. 346. ISBN 978-0-313-32930-2.
  5. Ross-Thomas, Emma (4 March 2011). "Madrid's IE Business School Expels Qaddafi's Son From MBA". Bloomberg. Retrieved 20 June 2011.
  6. "Khamis Gaddafi toured US military facilities weeks before Libya crisis". The Telegraph. London. 26 March 2011. Retrieved 20 June 2011.
  7. "Khamis Gaddafi Recruits Mercenaries to Shoot Protestors". International Business Times. 11 February 2011.
  8. Michael, Maggie (18 February 2011). "Libyan forces storm protest camp in Benghazi". News Observer. Associated Press.
  9. "Khamis Ghaddafi: The agent of fear". Afrol News. 23 February 2011. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
  10. Cite error: The named reference alive was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
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