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Hadith of Jesus Praying Behind Mahdi (Template:Lang-fa) refers to a collection of narrations related about the prophecy that Jesus will follow Mahdi's lead in salat (prayer) after he descends. Mahdi is the twelfth Imam of the Shia muslims and salat is the Islamic practice of worship of God which muslims perform five times a day. The prophecy is narrated in numerous hadith collections. A total of 29 Hadiths relate the return of Jesus, and his prayer with Mahdi's lead.

Background

Hadith are collections of the reports claiming to quote what the prophet Muhammad said verbatim on any matter. The term comes from the Arabic meaning "report", "account" or "narrative". Hadith are second only to the Quran in developing Islamic jurisprudence, and regarded as important tools for understanding the Quran and commentaries (tafsir) on it.

The hadith literature is based on spoken reports that were in circulation in society after the death of Muhammad. Unlike the Quran itself, which was compiled under the official direction of the early Islamic State in Medina, the hadith reports were not compiled by a central authority. Hadith were evaluated and gathered into large collections during the 8th and 9th centuries, generations after the death of Muhammad, after the end of the era of the "rightful" Rashidun Caliphate, over 1000 km from where Muhammad lived.

Each hadith is based on two parts, a chain of narrators reporting the hadith (isnad), and the text itself (matn). Individual hadith are classified by Muslim clerics and jurists as sahih ("authentic"), hasan ("good") or da'if ("weak"). However, there is no overall agreement: different groups and different individual scholars may classify a hadith differently.

Hadith

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A hadith attributed to Abu Hurairah reports:

Allamah Sayyid Sa'eed Akhtar Rizvi quotes the above tradition in his book "Muhammad (S) is the Last Prophet" and concludes:

This refers to the fact that prophet Jesus (a.s.) will not lead in the prayer, but the Imam of the Muslims who will leading them will lead in the prayers, and prophet Jesus will follow him.

A hadith attributed to Jabir ibn Abd Allah reports:

Abu Ya’ala provides another version of this hadith in his musnad with more clear terms. A hadith attributed to Jabir ibn Abd Allah reports:

A hadith attributed to Al-Husayn Al-Ajiri reports:

A hadith attributed to Sa'id ibn Jubayr reports:

Interpretation

There is a belief among Shia Muslims that Jesus and the Mahdi will be both present at the same time, that the leaders who will carry out their commands will be from the Quraysh tribe, and that afterward Jesus will be the Vizier of the Mahdi. It's also believed that he will perform the prayer behind Mahdi and follow him. Jalaluddin al-Suyuti writes in his Nuzool Isa Ibn Maryam Akhir al-Zaman that:

I have heard some of the deniers of (truth) deny what has been conveyed about Jesus that when he descends will pray the Fajr prayer behind al-Mahdi. They say, Jesus has higher status than to pray behind a non-Prophet. This is a bizarre opinion since the issue of prayer of Jesus behind al-Mahdi has been proven strongly via numerous authentic traditions from the Messenger of Allah, who is the most truthful.

See also

• Mahdi
• Jesus in Islam
• Hadith of position
• Hadith of the Twelve Successors
• Hadith of the two weighty things

References

1. ^ Harun Yahya (July 2010). The Prophet Jesus (as) and Hazrat Mahdi (as) Will Come This Century (First ed.). Turkey: GLOBAL PUBLISHING. Retrieved 9 June 2014. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |duplicate_date= (help)
2. Abou El Fadl, Khaled (22 March 2011). "What is Shari'a?". ABC RELIGION AND ETHICS. Retrieved 20 June 2015.
3. Ibn Hajar, Ahmad. al-Nukat ala Kitab ibn al-Salah, vol. 1, p. 90. Maktabah al-Furqan.
4. Cambridge Companion to the Quran. p. 62.
5. Newby, Gordon D. (2002). A concise encyclopedia of Islam (Repr. ed.). Oneworld. ISBN 1851682953.
6. Islahi, Amin Ahsan (1989 (tr:2009)). Mabadi Tadabbur-i-Hadith (translated as: Fundamentals of Hadith Interpretation) (in Urdu). Lahore: Al-Mawrid. Retrieved 2 June 2011. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |year= (help)CS1 maint: year (link)
7. The Future of Muslim Civilisation by Ziauddin Sardar, 1979, page 26.
8. Sahih Bukhari. p. Kitab Ahadithil Anbiya, Babu Nuzule Isa.
9. Allamah Sayyid Sa'eed Akhtar Rizvi. Muhammad (S) is the Last Prophet. Islamic Republic of Iran: Bilal Muslim Mission of Tanzania. Retrieved 9 June 2014.
10. Sahih Muslim (in Arabic). p. 193, part2.
11. Musnad Ahmad ibn Hanbal (in Arabic). Vol. vol. 3. {{cite book}}: |volume= has extra text (help)
12. Jalaluddin al-Suyuti. Nuzool Isa Ibn Maryam Akhir al-Zaman (in Arabic). p. 57.
13. Musnad by Abu Ya'la
14. Ibn Hajar al-Haytami. Al-Sawa'iq al-Muhriqah. p. 254, Ch. 11, section 1.
15. Fara'id al-Simtayn. p. 43.
16. Jalaluddin al-Suyuti. Nuzool Isa Ibn Maryam Akhir al-Zaman. p. 56.
17. Ahlul Bayt Digital Islamic Library Project Team. A Shi'ite Encyclopedia. Islamic Republic of Iran. Retrieved 9 June 2014.

• Hadith
• Mahdiism
• Shia imams
• Islam and other religions