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Tigran Yervanduni
King of Armenia
19th-century rendition of Tigranes Orontid
Reign	560 BC – 535 BC
Predecessor	Orontes I Sakavakyats
Successor	Vahagn
House	Van
Dynasty	Orontid dynasty

Tigranes Orontid was a King of Orontid Armenia reigning in the period between 560 BC – 535 BC.

Life

According to Moses of Khorene's "History of Armenia, during the reign of Tigran Yervanduni (Orontid) the territory of Armenia spread for about 400.000 km. Moses calls him "the wisest, most powerful and bravest of Armenian Kings".

According to Herodotus it was Harpagus who overthrew Astyages with Cyrus, although Cyrus the Great allowed many kings to remain in power by providing tribute to him there. This is to be contrasted with an Armenian legend, which claims that the king of the Medes, Azhdahak (Astyages) dreamed that Tigran would come to attack him and so plotted to bring about his downfall. War commenced and Tigran killed Azhdahak and then married his widowed wife Anush (Aryenis).

Xenophon mentions the Armenian King Tigranes Orontid in his Cyropaedia, where he states that he was an ally of Cyrus the Great. According to the Armenian author H. Khachatryan, they were hunting companions. Tigran was a great archer and was always victorious over Cyrus. The later once decided to organize a tournament with term participants must have drunk 10 cups of wine and shoot after that. Cyrus and Tigran drank wine, but, after that, Cyrus the Great tasted special herb to vanish wine effect, but Tigran had also the same herb. And during the tournament Tigran won again. And after that Cyrus claims: "No, wine can not win such men like us. No matter how much we drink, we do not get drunk. And I miss only two times of four and you didn't miss at all".

References

1. History of Armenia, Moses of Khorene, http://www.vehi.net/istoriya/armenia/khorenaci/index.html
2. Khachatryan, Hayk (2006). 141 Kings of the Armenians. Erevan: Amaras. ISBN 978-99930-1-192-7

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