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Revision as of 07:44, 5 October 2006 by 194.171.121.27 (talk) (→External links)(diff) ← Previous revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)Template:Football stadium Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadyumu is a football stadium in the district of Fenerbahçe, in the Kadıköy region of İstanbul, Turkey. It was inaugurated in 1908, renovated between 1999 and 2006 and currently increased in capacity. It is the first stadium in Turkey designed according to official football regulations in standards. It is the home ground of Fenerbahçe SK. It will be hosting 2009 UEFA Cup Final.
The stadium is unique in that most Turkish stadiums have a running track between the pitch and the stands, while here the fans are on top of the action. The Fenerbahçe Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadyumu has gone through a complete rebuilding process which involved each stand being destructed and rebuilt after one another. Every one of these stands have been built closer to the pitch, getting the fan closer to the action on the field.
This style of stadium has never before existed in Turkey, as the stands are usually separated from the pitch by a running track. The "Maraton" stand can hold up to 14,500 spectators. This stand includes "Box Offices" which have all been rented out from the club. These Box Offices, equipped with TV’s, Internet, work areas, dining facilities and many other luxuries, are the first of their kind in Turkey. Facing Maraton is the "Fenerium" stand with its 15,000 seats capacity and its equally luxurious "1907" zone. With each remaining stands (namely "Migros" and "Telsim") having a 10,500 capacity, the total capacity of the stadium is 52,500.
History
When Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadyumu was first built it was not used by the Fenerbahçe SK but another football club, Union Club. It was built on a land leased from the Ottoman Sultan Abdul Hamid II for 30 ottoman gold coins a year. The construction costs were 3000 Ottoman gold coins.
However, Union Club could not afford to pay the lease amount so in 1909 the stadium was leased to Fenerbahçe SK for one year. Later in 1915, during the World War I, Union Club was split and changed name to İttihat Spor Kulübü. It was the primary football venue in İstanbul in all the years until the bigger Taksim Stadium is built, and after that it has lost its importance until Fenerbahçe SK had shown interest to the stadium one more time in 1929 and renamed the stadium Fenerbahçe Stadium.
In 1933, during the club president Şükrü Saracoğlu, Fenerbahçe bought the stadium from the government for 9000 TL. This had made Fenerbahçe SK the first football club in Turkey to own its stadium. During the following years Fenerbahçe SK had renovated and increased the seating capacity of the stadium by financing the construction through internal resources like organizing lotteries and/or debt financing. By year 1949 Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium was the biggest stadium in Turkey with seating capacity of 25,000.
The latest round of renovations and capacity increase projects started in 1999 and ended in 2006. The four sides of the stadium were torn down one at a time as the normal league season progress. The stadium now has a seating capacity of 52,000.
Facts and figures
| Address Kadıköy, Kızıltoprak Fenerbahçe District | |
| Record Attendance: 52,500 - Fenerbahçe vs Dinamo Kiev - 23rd August, 2006 UEFA Champions League 3rd qualifying round | |
| Average attendances 40 - 45,000 |
| Preceded byCity of Manchester Stadium Manchester |
UEFA Cup Final Venue 2009 |
Succeeded byIncumbent |