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 Promotional poster for The Human Surge | |
| Directed by | Eduardo Williams |
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| Distributed by | Ruda Cine |
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| Running time | 97 minutes |
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The Human Surge (Template:Lang-es) is a 2016 experimental film directed, shot, written and edited by the Argentine director Eduardo Williams. It is Williams' first feature film, after a number of shorts. The Human Surge is structured into three separate narrative and geographical segments: one in Buenos Aires, the second in Maputo, Mozambique, and the third in Bohol, Philippines.
Each narrative segment follows a handful of characters, who are often seen loitering or moving between spaces, such as workplace and home. The segments are linked with diegetic bridges. Williams has stated that he wanted to explore the sensation and feelings related to aimlessness and travel, and thereby "create a rhythm between excitement and boredom or surprise and depression." The characters depicted in the three segments are invariably poor, restless and on the search for connection with other human beings.
The film premiered at the Locarno Film Festival in 2016, where it won the Concorso Cineasti del Presente (Filmmakers of the Present). It was subsequently released at film festivals in Toronto and New York to critical acclaim. Comparisons have been made to other filmmakers working in the slow cinema subgenre, where emphasis is made on the durational aspect of film, rather than its narrative qualities.
Plot
In Buenos Aires, the 25-year-old Exe is seen waking up and getting dressed. He wades through a flooded neighbourhood to get to his workplace at a warehouse store, only to be fired from his position. He subsequently spends time loitering with his friends, visiting online sex chat rooms. They perform sex acts, like fellatio, on each other in front of a web camera for money.
The movie moves on to the next segment through the window of a Chaturbate website, in which a group of African teenagers in Maputo, Mozambique are also seen engaging in cybersex for money. The Mozambique characters are also unemployed and empoverished, and perambulate through the streets between odd jobs and social events.
One character is found urinating on an anthill, whereupon the film moves to the third segment, by following ants moving further into the earth, and finally arriving at a hand holding a smartphone in a jungle somewhere in the Philippines. The camera follows a couple of characters bathing together and walking through the jungle, before arriving at a technological factory in Bohol, where tablet computers are made on an assembly line. The movie ends with a mechanical voice repeatedly saying "Okay."
Production
Williams (born 1987) had made six short films, in which he experimented with different video formats and textures. In the short films Pude ver in Puma (eng. Could See a Puma, 2011) and Tôi quên rôi! (eng. I forgot!, 2014), he and his usual cinematographers Joaquin Neira and Julien Guillery experimented with different aesthetic strategies—notably the use of long, handheld tracking shots (often described as "floating" and "restless"), amateur photography, as well as elliptical storytelling—which they further developed for The Human Surge.
For The Human Surge, Williams used three types of video formats, one for each segment: the Argentine segment was shot on 16 mm film, the Mozambique part with a Blackmagic pocket camera—subsequently recaptured in Super 16 from a computer monitor, and the final Philippine sequence on a digital RED camera.
In the short films he had started his career with, Williams had regularly employed a domestic Argentine setting. However, in the latest shorts—That I'm Falling? (2013) and I forgot! (2014)—he opted for different locales, travelling to Sierra Leone and Vietnam, respectively. Having travelled abroad only very rarely as a young man, Williams was struck by the beauty of foreign languages, eventually also discovering a charm in vernacular, spoken Spanish.
Analysis
The film has been analysed for its commonalities with other entries in Williams' oeuvre, most notably the themes of alienation in the internet age, and how modern technology creates distance between people.
—Eduardo Williams, 2016."My brain and practice have been transformed by technology. For example, by the video games that I played when I was young. In video games, you have these different levels that you advance to, moving through multiple spaces. And then the chats—at many points in my life, it seemed like online chatting was my only means of communication. It is a different way of speaking, of connecting. I didn’t think of it at first, but this is why I structure my films the way I do. It’s about how I see and relate to the world."
Picking up on the theme of internet psychology, critic Nick Pinkerton praises Williams' ability in addressing "the enormous cognitive earthquake represented by the internet’s colonization of daily life".
Several critics have found certain organizational elements within the film and, by extension, Williams' oeuvre. Leo Goldsmith of Cinema Scope has called Williams' work a "cinema of vectors", noting the constant geographical and ontological displacement throughout his films. Ambulatory passages are frequent in Williams' cinema, where (often young) characters are seen moving through dilapidated apartments, supermarkets, areas of urban decay, jungles, rocky hillsides and caves. The novelty in The Human Surge lies in its movement from literal/concrete places (anthill) to abstract/figurative places (internet).
In the final segment, Williams wanted to address the "illusion of escape", by moving to the natural, verdant greens of the Filipino jungle, only to pull back into a machine-filled factory, which he found to be a "very strange" and "very digital place".
Reception
The Human Surge premiered at the Locarno Film Festival to generally good reviews. It won the main prize in the section "Filmmakers of the Present" at the festival, the jury of which included Italian horror director Dario Argento.
When the movie was shown at the Maryland Film Festival, programmer Eric Allen Hatch invoked the concept of slow cinema, citing filmmakers such as Andrei Tarkovsky, Lisandro Alonso, Harmony Korine and Gus van Sant, who also take advantage of the durational aspect of the moving image. In an interview with the director for Filmmaker Magazine, critic Vadim Rizov picked up on that theme, regarding Hungarian filmmaker Béla Tarr as an important influence on the film's long tracking shots following characters moving through space. He also mentioned van Sant, finding the handheld camera to be suggestive of "the physical foot leather fueling the camerawork."
References
- ^ "Eduardo Williams: The Human Surge", Tate Modern, February 24, 2017.
- ^ "The Human Surge," Cineuropa, accessed August 14, 2017.
- Gustavo Beck, "Embracing Uncertainty: An Interview with Eduardo Williams," MUBI, August 8, 2016.
- ^ Ela Bittencourt, "Interview: Eduardo Williams," Film Comment, October 5, 2016.
- Pude ver un Puma, Universidad del Cine (Vimeo), accessed August 14, 2017.
- ^ Nick Pinkerton, "Mountain Out of an Anthill," Artforum, February 3, 2017.
- ^ Leo Goldsmith, "The Wanderer: Eduardo Williams’ The Human Surge," Cinema Scope 68, TIFF 2016.
- ^ Andréa Picard, "Aboard the Human Express," Metrograph, March 1, 2017.
- Mark Peranson, "The Human Surge," Locarno Festival in Los Angeles, accessed August 14, 2017.
- ———. "El auge del humano," PardoLive, August 8, 2016.
- ———. "Cinema Scope 68 Editor’s Note," Cinema Scope 68, 2016.
- ^ Vadim Rizov, "The Art of Walking: Eduardo Williams on The Human Surge," Filmmaker Magazine, January 18, 2017.
- P. M. Cicchetti, "An Interview with The Human Surge’s Eduardo Williams," Reverse Shot (Museum of the Moving Image), March 2, 2017.
- Zach Lewis, "#NYFF 2016: The Human Surge," Brooklyn Magazine, October 5, 2016.
- Eric Allen Hatch, "The Human Surge," Maryland Film Festival, accessed August 14, 2017.
External links
- The Human Surge at IMDb
- The Human Surge at Critics Round Up