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Detroit–Superior Bridge
The Detroit–Superior Bridge from west bank of the Flats
Coordinates	41°29′38″N 81°42′13″W / 41.493843°N 81.70365°W / 41.493843; -81.70365 (Detroit–Superior Bridge)
Carries	US 6 / US 20 / US 42 / SR 3
Crosses	Cuyahoga River
Locale	Cleveland, Ohio
ID number	1800930
Characteristics
Design	Through arch bridge
Total length	3,112 feet (949 m)
Height	196 feet (60 m)
Longest span	620 feet (190 m)
Clearance below	96 feet (29 m)
History
Construction start	1914
Construction end	1917
Opened	1918
Detroit-Superior High Level Bridge
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
The Detroit-Superior Bridge in 1978
Show map of ClevelandShow map of OhioShow map of the United States
Location	Over Cuyahoga River Valley, between Detroit Ave. and Superior Ave., Cleveland, Ohio
Coordinates	41°29′39″N 81°42′9″W / 41.49417°N 81.70250°W / 41.49417; -81.70250
Area	5.4 acres (2.2 ha)
Built	1917
Architect	Lea, A. B.; Lander, Frank R.
Architectural style	Double-deck bridge
NRHP reference No.	74001437
Added to NRHP	January 18, 1974
Location

The Detroit–Superior Bridge (officially known as the Veterans Memorial Bridge) is a 3,112-foot-long (949 m) through arch bridge over the Cuyahoga River in Cleveland, Ohio. The bridge links Detroit Avenue on Cleveland's west side and Superior Avenue on Cleveland's east side, terminating west of Public Square. Construction by the King Bridge Company began in 1914 and completed in 1918, at a cost of $5.4 million. It was the first fixed high level bridge in Cleveland, and the third high-level bridge above the Cuyahoga (the first was the Old Superior Viaduct and the second the Central Viaduct, also built by the King Company). At the time of its completion, the bridge was the largest steel and concrete reinforced bridge in the world.

Specifications

The high level bridge starts on the east at the center line of West 9th Street and Superior, and extends across the Cuyahoga Valley to the junction of West 25th Street and Detroit Avenue. It is 3,112 feet (949 m) long. The total cost, including the land and a right of way, was $5,407,000, split as $1,687,200 was for land and $3,719,800 for the superstructure.

The bridge has 96 feet (29 m) of clearance above the river, and rises to 225 ft from the ground up to the roadway above. The original construction included a main deck 75 feet (23 m) wide, with two 15 feet (4.6 m) sidewalks and a 45 feet (14 m) roadway. While the bridge's upper level is for road traffic, the lower level was intended for streetcars. It was built with four sets of these tracks, leaving room for two more, if needed.

The structure includes 12 concrete arches and one steel span. The steel span is 591 feet (180 m) long and crosses the Cuyahoga River. The steel span cost $646,747. About 2,123,300 cubic yards (1,623,400 m) of concrete and 9,385,000 pounds (4,257,000 kg) of reinforcing steel were used in the construction of the arches. The concrete piles used in the foundation work, if placed end to end, would extend a distance of 28 miles (45 km). Each end of the structure has underground streetcar stations for the trams that operated on the lower deck.

Modifications

Due to the closure of the streetcar operations, the subway level became unused. In November 1955, ramps to the lower level were closed. The Detroit–Superior Bridge remained a bottleneck during rush hour. A two-year renovation completed in May 1969 added two traffic lanes by narrowing existing sidewalks from 15 to 5 feet and cantilevering the new lanes outside the central arch.

On November 11, 1989 (Veterans Day), the bridge was renamed the Veterans Memorial Bridge. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on January 18, 1974.

In 2003, Cuyahoga County Commissioners approved the conversion of the two outside traffic lanes for pedestrian and bicycle use. The lower level and subway station are opened to the public for tours a few times per year, typically around Memorial Day, Labor Day, and for the Cleveland Ingenuity Festival. Self-guided tours are free of charge.

See also

• Transport portal
• Engineering portal
• Ohio portal
• List of bridges documented by the Historic American Engineering Record in Ohio
• Hope Memorial Bridge
• List of crossings of the Cuyahoga River

References

1. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
2. ^ Bridges of Cleveland and Cuyahoga County, 1918; THE NEW DETROIT-SUPERIOR HIGH LEVEL BRIDGE; Stanley L. McMichael; pg 7-10
3. ^ "Encyclopedia of Cleveland History: VETERANS MEMORIAL BRIDGE". cwru.edu.
4. "GreenCityBlueLake - Sustainability in Northeast Ohio at The Cleveland Museum of Natural History". ecocitycleveland.org.
5. Veterans Memorial Bridge and Subway Tours Archived 2007-07-01 at the Wayback Machine, Cuyahoga County Engineer's Office. Accessed 2007-07-24.

External links

• King Bridge Company
• Bridges of Cleveland
• Detroit–Superior Bridge at HLNEO
• Historic American Engineering Record (HAER) No. OH-6, "Detroit Superior High Level Bridge, Cleveland, Cuyahoga County, OH", 22 photos, 3 color transparencies, 25 data pages, 5 photo caption pages
• Detroit–Superior High Level Bridge at Structurae

Crossings of the Cuyahoga River
Upstream Central Union Terminal Viaduct rail bridge Detroit–Superior Bridge Downstream Center Street swing bridge

• Bridges completed in 1917
• Bridges in Cleveland
• Historic American Engineering Record in Ohio
• Road bridges on the National Register of Historic Places in Ohio
• Railroad bridges on the National Register of Historic Places in Ohio
• National Register of Historic Places in Cleveland, Ohio
• Road-rail bridges in the United States
• King Bridge Company
• Bridges over the Cuyahoga River
• Railroad bridges in Ohio
• Road bridges in Ohio
• U.S. Route 6
• U.S. Route 20
• U.S. Route 42
• Bridges on the United States Numbered Highways
• 1918 establishments in Ohio
• Steel bridges in the United States
• Concrete bridges in the United States
• Through arch bridges in the United States