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This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Iridescent 2 (talk | contribs) at 16:43, 29 January 2021 (→External links: Cleanup and typo fixing, typo(s) fixed: Youtube → YouTube). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

ERV-Fc is an endogenous retrovirus (ERV). It was active and infectious among many species of mammals, jumping species more than 20 times, between about 33 million and about 15 million years ago, in the Oligocene and early Miocene, in the Americas and Europe and Asia and Africa and India, but not Australia or Antarctica. After about 15 million years ago, it became extinct as an active infectious virus, but inactive damaged copies and parts of copies of its DNA survive as inclusions in the hereditary DNA of many species of mammals including Man. That let the authors track the interspecies jump route of the spreading virus, except where the trail was lost by infected animals who left no living descendants.

External links

• Tracking interspecies transmission and long-term evolution of an ancient retrovirus using the genomes of modern mammals
• The Pandemic That Lasted 15 Million Years; YouTube video, 10.06 minutes long, uploaded 28 January 2021, by PBS Eons
• Scientists uncover history of ancient viruses as far back as 30 million years ago
• Characterization of the low-copy HERV-Fc family: evidence for recent integrations in primates of elements with coding envelope genes, by Laurence Bénit, Alexandra Calteau, Thierry Heidmann. Virology, volume 312, issue 1, 20 July 2003, pages 159-168

References

1. Tracking interspecies transmission and long-term evolution of an ancient retrovirus using the genomes of modern mammals, by William E Diehl, Nirali Patel, Kate Halm, Welkin E Johnson. Boston College, United States. Areas: evolutionary biology, microbiology, infectious disease. Research Article Mar 8, 2016

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