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Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the USP1gene.
This gene encodes a member of the ubiquitin-specific processing (UBP) family of proteases that is a deubiquitinating enzyme (DUB) with His and Cys domains. This protein is located in the cytoplasm and cleaves the ubiquitin moiety from ubiquitin-fused precursors and ubiquitinylated proteins.
The protein specifically deubiquitinates a protein in the Fanconi anemia (FA) DNA repair pathway. Alternate transcriptional splice variants have been characterized.
D'Andrea A, Pellman D (1999). "Deubiquitinating enzymes: a new class of biological regulators". Crit. Rev. Biochem. Mol. Biol. 33 (5): 337–52. doi:10.1080/10409239891204251. PMID9827704.
Fujiwara T, Saito A, Suzuki M, et al. (1999). "Identification and chromosomal assignment of USP1, a novel gene encoding a human ubiquitin-specific protease". Genomics. 54 (1): 155–8. doi:10.1006/geno.1998.5554. PMID9806842.