This is an old revision of this page, as edited by 66.47.62.78 (talk) at 17:29, 12 July 2002 (*misc .). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.
Revision as of 17:29, 12 July 2002 by 66.47.62.78 (talk) (*misc .)(diff) ← Previous revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)Warmia (Varmia,German, Ermland or Ermeland) is a region between Pomerania and Masuria in northern Poland, together with Masuria it forms the Warminsko-Mazurskie region. It was formerly a part of Prussia.
Warmia was one of the four dioceses into which Prussia was divided in (1242) by the papal legate William of Modena. The other dioceses, all four under the archbishop of Riga, were Culmer Land, Pomesania and Samland. Warmia later became an exempt bishopric. One of its most notable bishops was Enea Silvio Piccolomini (long time secretary to emperor Frederick III) and later Pope Pius II.
Warmia's most famous citizens were the family members of Lucas Watzenrode or Watzelrode, who was Prince-Bishop of Warmia and who became legal guardian, raised and educated his nephews Nicolaus and Andreas Copernicus following their father's death.
In 1755 the imperial mapmaker of Elbing,Johann Friedrich Endersch completed work on a beautiful map of Ermland or Warmia. It details all surrounding towns.
Located in a region were boundaries between Prussia and Poland were set at least 600 years ago, Warmia passed with much of western Prussia from the rule of the Teutonic Order to authonomy and treaties with Polish sovereigns under the Second Treaty of Thorn in 1466. In 1772, this Prussian land was annexed and thus re0united by the Kingdom of Prussia at the time of the first under Frederick the Great, who named the eastern part of Prussia, East Prussia (Ostpreussen). East Prussia, now a province of the State of Prussia, in 1871 led the unificating of the German Reich, after the destruction of the Holy Roman Empire by Napoleon. Ermland was overrun by Soviet troops and annexed to Poland in 1945.
After the break-up of the Soviet Union, a monument memorializing the dead was erected in September 2001. This memorial inscripted in Polish and German language, is located near Olsztyn (Ger. Allenstein). The dedication was attended by Polish army honor guard, the wife of the prime minister of Poland, Jerzy Buzek, church officials and the murdered priests' family members, and former residents, now living in Germany, who had been expelled (Heimatvertriebene during and shortly after the War.
External Links
- Memorial website, listing names of the dead: ]
- External link to Endersch's map: ]