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Africans in Poland, also known as Afro-Poles or Afro-Polish (Template:Lang-pl), are citizens or residents of Poland who are of African descent. As of 2023, among European countries, the proportion of people from Africa is one of the lowest (<0.1% of the total population).

History

The origins of the Afro-Polish community are rooted in educational immigration to the Polish People's Republic. The Communist government strongly supported anti-colonial movements in Africa as part of broader Soviet policy. From the 1950s to the 1980s, many Africans emigrated to Poland to pursue their educations. While most African students in Poland returned to their countries of origin, many decided to remain in Poland and acquire citizenship. The contemporary Afro-Polish community is composed of many of these Africans and their descendants.

In 1955, the 5th World Festival of Youth and Students was held in Warsaw. Organized by the leftist, anti-imperialist World Federation of Democratic Youth, the festival invited thousands of delegates from around the world, including almost 1,000 Africans. The Communist leadership of Poland wished to express solidarity and promote socialism to Africans from colonized nations. This was one of the earliest Polish encounters with non-white people, following the end of the multicultural and multiethnic Second Polish Republic following World War II. The Polish Press Agency was given the task of documenting the African visitors, which began an ongoing series of Polish press photography depicting African visitors and residents of Poland.

Notable Afro-Polish citizens or residents

Current

Entertainment and media

• Mamadou Diouf – Senegalese-born musician
• Klaudia El Dursi – Actress
• Robert El Gendy – Journalist and television personality of Egyptian descent
• Sara James – Polish-born singer of Nigerian descent
• Patricia Kazadi – Polish-born actress of Congolese descent
• Ferid Lakhdar – Singer
• Omenaa Mensah – Polish-born TV presenter of Ghanaian descent
• Omar Sangare – Polish American actor, academic, poet, and theatre director
• Pako Sarr - Senegalese musician
• Patrycja Soliman - Actress, Egyptian father
• Aleksandra Szwed – Polish-born actress of Nigerian descent
• Ifi Ude – Nigerian-born singer
• Damian Ukeje – Musician of Nigerian descent

Political and social activists

• Killion Munyama – Zambian-born Civic Platform former member of the Sejm
• John Godson – Nigerian-born Polish People's Party former member of the Sejm
• Krystian Legierski - LGBT activist, of Polish and Mauritanian descent

Sportsmen

• Babatunde Aiyegbusi – Polish-born professional wrestler of Nigerian descent
• Michael Ameyaw - Footballer of Ghanaian descent
• Ishmael Baidoo - Ghanaian footballer
• Ferdinand Chi Fon - Cameroon-born retired footballer
• Martins Ekwueme - Nigerian footballer
• Sofia Ennaoui - Athlete, Moroccan father
• Kelechi Iheanacho - Nigerian footballer
• Benjamin Imeh - Nigerian footballer
• Maxwell Kalu - Nigerian footballer
• Thomas Kelati - Basketball player of Eritrean heritage
• Tafara Madembo - Footballer of Zimbabwean descent
• Alain Ngamayama - Footballer of Congolese descent
• Emmanuel Olisadebe - Nigerian-born footballer
• Natalia Padilla - Footballer of Moroccan descent
• Artur Partyka - Former high jumper, Algerian father
• Yared Shegumo – Ethiopian-born distance runner, who specializes in the Marathon
• Jeremy Sochan - Polish-American basketball player
• Mouhamadou Traoré - Senegalese footballer
• Stanley Udenkwor - Former footballer of Nigerian descent
• Izu Ugonoh – Polish-born boxer of Nigerian descent

Deceased

Entertainment and media

• August Agbola O'Browne - Jazz drummer, Polish resistance member

Military

• Władysław Franciszek Jabłonowski – Polish-born Napoleonic General of English and African descent

Sportsmen

• Robert Mitwerandu - Footballer of Zimbabwean descent

Other

• Abdulcadir Gabeire Farah – Somalian-born historian and social activist.
• Maxwell Itoya – Nigerian immigrant in Poland, who was killed in a police raid on a flea market.
• Simon Mol - Cameroonian anti-racism activist arrested for knowingly spreading HIV virus
• Eduard von Feuchtersleben - Engineer and writer

See also

• Murzyn
• Murzynek Bambo

Notes

References

1. https://migracje.gov.pl/statystyki/zakres/polska. Retrieved 2023-03-23. {{cite news}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
2. "Poland: Sub-Saharan Africans and the struggle for acceptance". Minority Rights Group International. Retrieved 2020-08-27.
3. "Afro-Poland: a revolutionary friendship, captured in rare photographs from 1955-1989". The Calvert Journal. Retrieved 2020-08-27.
4. "Sara Egwu-James z "The Voice Kids" już tak nie wygląda. Dziewczyna przeszła metamorfozę". plejadapl (in Polish). 2021-08-10. Retrieved 2021-09-26.

• African diaspora in Poland
• Ethnic groups in Poland
• Polish people of African descent