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Operation Barney
Part of the Pacific War, World War II
Map of the Sea of Japan
Map of the Sea of Japan
DateJune 5–24, 1945
LocationSea of Japan
Result Significant damage to Japanese merchant fleet; One American submarine sunk
Combatants
 United States  Japan
Commanders and leaders
Units involved

US Submarines:

Japanese merchant fleet
Submarine I-122
Strength
9 submarines
Casualties and losses
USS Bonefish (SS-223) 27 merchant ships
Submarine I-122

The Operation Barney was an operation conducted by the United States Navy during the Pacific War in World War II. In June 1945, nine American submarines penetrated the Sea of Japan and sank numerous ships.

Operation

In 1944, the Japanese merchant fleet suffered heavy losses inflicted by American submarines, aircraft, and naval mines. Only a few Japanese ships were still moving in coastal areas, where they were relatively safe from submarine operations. In the secluded Sea of Japan, which was considered Japan's backyard, there was still active maritime traffic.

After experimenting with Frequency Modulated Sonar (FMS) from minesweepers in submarines, Admiral Lockwood conceived the idea to launch an attack using submarines equipped with mine sonar to navigate through the mine belts around the Sea of Japan. This would demonstrate to the Japanese that they were no longer safe anywhere, potentially aiding psychologically in bringing Japan to surrender. William Bernard (Barney) Sieglaff was tasked with devising the plan, which was subsequently named Operation Barney after him.

Under the command of E.T. Hydeman, three groups of three submarines (wolfpacks) entered the Sea of Japan through the Korea Strait on June 5 and 6, 1945, reaching their operation areas three days later. Over the span of eleven days, they sank 27 merchant ships totaling 54,784 BRT, as well as the Japanese submarine I-122 and accidentally the Soviet freighter Transbalt. The USS Bonefish was sunk by Japanese forces on June 19. On the night of June 24, the remaining eight submarines retreated from the Sea of Japan through the La Pérouse Strait. It was one of the most successful submarine operations of the war.

Operation Barney was considered dangerous enough that every submarine commander that took part in Operation Barney was awarded the Navy Cross. Even George E. Pierce, who was

Submarines, units sank, commanders, and awards for Operation Barney:

Encouraged by the success, Admiral Lockwood subsequently sent a group of seven boats into the Sea of Japan.

Literature

In Media

  • Hellcats of the Navy, Columbia Pictures 1957 (starring Ronald Reagan)
  • The Silent Service - Season 1, Episode 35: The Tshushima Straits Story, Twin Dolphin Productions Inc. (aired on Friday, July 11, 1958)

External Links

References

  1. Jack Sweetman: 50 Years Ago . . . Operation Barney, Proceedings, Vol. 121/6/1,108, June 1995.
  2. John A. Adams: If Mahan ran the Great Pacific War – An Analysis of World War II Naval Strategy, Indiana University Press 2008, ISBN 978-0-253-35105-0, p. 376.
  3. "The Tshushima Straits Story". IMDb. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
  4. "Silent Service S2 E19 :The USS Tinosa Story". YouTube. Retrieved 19 September 2023.