This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Altenmann (talk | contribs) at 21:12, 17 April 2007 (→D). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.
Revision as of 21:12, 17 April 2007 by Altenmann (talk | contribs) (→D)(diff) ← Previous revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)Editing of this article by new or unregistered users is currently disabled. See the protection policy and protection log for more details. If you cannot edit this article and you wish to make a change, you can submit an edit request, discuss changes on the talk page, request unprotection, log in, or create an account. |
A slur can be anything from an insinuation or critical remark to an insult. The following is a list of ethnic slurs that are, or have been, used as insinuations or allegations about members of a given ethnicity or to refer to them in a derogatory (critical or disrespectful), pejorative (disapproving or contemptuous), or downright insulting manner in the English-speaking world. For the purposes of this list, a slur is a term or word used to insult on the basis of race, ethnicity, or nationality. Each term is listed followed by its country or region of usage, a definition, and (where applicable) a reference to that term.
Quite a few ethnic slurs may be produced by combining a general-purpose insult with the name of ethnicity, such as "dirty Arab", "dirty Jew", "Chinese pig", "Russian pig", etc. Other common insulting modifiers include "dog", "filthy", etc. Such terms are not included in this list.
0-9
- 5 and 2 / 5 by 2 / 4 by 2 / 3 by 2
- (UK) Cockney rhyming slang for a Jew. Originated in the early 1900s.
- 925
- (Southern California) Urban slang term, for blacks, comes from the Los Angeles Police Department code for "Suspicious Person."
A
- Abbie / Abe / Abie
- a Jewish male. From the proper name Abraham. The Hebrew name for father is "Abba". Originated before the 1950s.
- ABCD
- (Subcontinentals in U.S.) "American-Born Confused Desi" used for American-born South Asians who are confused about their cultural identity. Often used by ABCDs about other ABCDs. ABCD is the most common version of the phrase, but there are variations of it that extend all the way to the letter 'z' in at least two different versions: "American Born Confused Desi, Emigrated From Gujarat, House in Jersey, Kids Learning Medicine, Now Owning Property, Quite Reasonable Salary, Two Uncles Visiting, White Xenophobia Yet Zestful" and "American Born Confused Desi, Emigrated From Gujarat, Housed In Jersey, Keeping Lotsa Motels, Named Omkarnath Patel, Quickly Reached Success Through Underhanded Vicious Ways, Xenophobic Yet Zestful"
- Abd
- (Arabic Countries) This term, literally "slave" in Arabic, is used as a slur against Blacks and persons of mixed African descent. Usage is consistent with the Arab institution of black slavery that lasted from approximately 900 to 1962.
- Abo / Abbo
- (AUS) Australian Aboriginal person. Originally, this was simply an informal term for "Aborigine", and was in fact used by Aboriginal people themselves until it started to be considered offensive in 1950s. In remoter areas, Aboriginal people still often refer to themselves (quite neutrally) as "Blackfellas" (and whites as "Whitefellas"). From the 1870s until the 1920s, the word Ab was used instead. Although "Abo" is still considered quite offensive by many, the pejorative "boong" is now more commonly used when the intent is to deliberately offend , as that word's status as an insult is unequivocal.
- Adolf / 'Dolf
- (U.S. & Commonwealth) Germans, referring to Adolf Hitler.
- Africoon
- (North America) a Black person.
- Afro-Saxon
- (North America) A young white male devotee of African-American pop culture.
- Ahab
- (U.S.) an Arab, from the novelty song "Ahab the Arab" by Ray Stevens; in the Bible, Ahab was the sinful king of Samaria married to the equally wicked Jezebel.
- Alabama Blue Gums
- (U.S.) a black person.
- Albino
- (U.S. Blacks) whites, also a derogatory term for light skinned blacks used by darker skinned blacks.
- Alligator bait
- (U.S.) also "Gator Bait." A black person, especially a black child. More commonly used in states where alligators are found — particularly Florida. First used in the early 1900s, although some hypothesize the term originated in the late 1800s.
- Alter kacker / alter kocker (Yiddish) / alter kucker / A.K.
- (North America) a disparaging term for elderly Jewish people. Although the word is of Yiddish origin (literally meaning old shitter), it has been adopted by non-Jews as a slur against Jews. First used in the early 1900s.
- Angie
- (Quebec) Anglophones in Canada.
- Anglo
- (U.S.) Any white (northern-western European) person, regardless of whether he or she has English ancestry. This term is most often used by Hispanics and Italians and often is not meant to be offensive.
- Anglo-pilferer
- An Anglo-Australian possibly of convict lineage. Based on the belief that all Anglo-Australians are descended from convicts. Particularly offensive.
- Ann
- A white woman to a black person — or a black woman who acts too much like a white one. While Miss Ann, also just plain Ann, is a derisive reference to the white woman, by extension it is applied to any black woman who puts on airs and tries to act like Miss Ann.
- Antique Farm Equipment/Outdated Farm Machinery
- (U.S) a Black person; slaves were mostly used for farming.
- Ape
- (U.S.) a black person.
- Apple
- (North America) An American Indian (Native American) who is "red on the outside, white on the inside." Used primarily by other American Indians to indicate someone who has lost touch with their cultural identity. First used in the 1980s.
- As dry as a pommy's towel
- (Australia) very dry. Pommy=Englishman. Possibly from the perception that Englishmen do not bathe very often, or more likely from the popular belief that Englishmen don't sweat.
- Aunt Jemima / Aunt Jane / Aunt Mary / Aunt Sally / Aunt Thomasina
- (U.S. Blacks) a black woman who "kisses up" to whites, a "sellout", female counterpart of Uncle Tom.
- Aussie Wuzzie
- (Australia) a black person native to New Guinea.
B
- Beaner
- (U.S.) term widely regarded as derogatory, that refers to people of Mexican descent or, more broadly, Latinos. The term originates from the prevalence of frijoles pintos and other beans in Mexican food.
- According to The Historical Dictionary of American Slang, the word was first seen in print in 1965, although the term has reportedly been in use at least since the 1940s (perhaps having evolved from previous slurs such as "bean-eater" and "bean-bandit" that were in use since as far back as the 1910s.)
- Although the word is generally considered pejorative, its usage is not always overtly offensive and can be fairly benign depending on the context (similar to the term "frog" for a French person.) Though perhaps once considered strictly offensive, it appears that the term may be going through a phase of melioration, where the negative connotation of an ethnic slur is "reclaimed" by those it is directed against and used in a neutral or even positive manner.
- Boche; bosche; bosch
- (France; U.S.; UK) a German .
- Bog Irish
- a person of common or low class Irish ancestry.
- Bohunk
- A person of east-central European descent. Was commonly used toward Ukrainian immigrants during the early 20th century.
- Boong / boang
- (Aus) Australian aboriginal. Related to the Australian English slang word bung, meaning "dead", "infected", "dysfunctional". Highly offensive.
- Boonga / boong / bunga / boonie
- (New Zealand) a Pacific Islander .
- Brit
- (Northern Ireland) Derogatory term used by Irish nationalists to denote British (or more precisely, English) people in Northern Ireland, particularly members of the British Army.
- Brown Sahib
- a term - often used in a disparaging tone - to refer to natives of the Indian Subcontinent who have been heavily influenced by Western (usually British) culture and thinking.
- Brownie
- (U.S.) a. a person of mixed white and black ancestry; a mulatto. b. (U.S. black) a young, brown-skinned person 1940s-1950s
- Buffie
- a. black person.
- b. (U.S. black) a young, brown-skinned person 1940s-1950s
- Bun mui
- (Hong Kong) Filipino domestic helper in Hong Kong. Chinese employers call their maids Bun Mui. “Bun” is from Philippines and “Mui” means a lowly servant or girl. It is applied to all Filipinos regardless of age or social status. The term is offensive.
C
- Camel Jockey
- a person of Middle-Eastern descent.
- Canuck
- (U.S. & CAN) a Canadian national. (Rarely offensive, and considered by Canadians to be somewhat obsolete — compare "Yankee") The Vancouver NHL team is even called the "Vancouver Canucks". When pronounced Can-OOK it is somewhat more derisive, although in a comical sense. The original meaning, like "Canadian", meant French Canadians only.
- CBCD
- (Subcontinentals in Canada) - Canadian-Born Confused Desi - Similar to ABCD, but used for Canadian-born South Asians who are confused about their cultural identity.
- Charlie
- (U.S.) a Vietnamese person (shortened from radio code for the Vietcong (V.C.): "Victor Charlie"); term also used by African Americans (mainly in the 1960s and 1970s) to refer to a white person (from James Baldwin's novel Blues For Mr. Charlie).
- Chee-chee
- a Eurasian half-caste
- Cheese-eating surrender monkeys
- (UK, US) the French, known in Britain since the 1980s, and popularised in the US by TV program The Simpsons.
- Chicano
- (U.S., Mexico) a person of Mexican descent born in the United States. This word is sometimes used by native Mexicans as a derogatory term to insinuate that the person born in the United States is not a true Mexican and, therefore, a "lesser" Mexican.
- Chigger
- (U.S.) an East Asian person who acts as if he or she is black (posing). Derived from the terms "chink" or "Chinese" and "nigger."
- Chinaman
- (Worldwide English) Chinese person, used in old American west when discrmination against Chinese was common.. Possibly coined by early Chinese Americans from a translation of "Jung Gwo Ren" which is literally "China" and "man". The term generates controversy when still used in geographic places associated or resembling Chinese. Though it is still heard in the lyrics to the 70s song "Kung Fu Fighting", it tends to generates objections in modern times, especially in the US.
- Ching Chong
- (U.S. & Canada) Mocking the language of or a person of perceived Chinese or East Asian descent. An offensive term which has raised considerable controversy when used by celebrities such as Rosie O'Donnell.
- Chink
- (U.S. and UK) used to refer to people of perceived Chinese descent or East Asian. Contraction of Chinese/East Asians, or describes eyes as shaped as chinks. Considered extremely derogatory, although at least one US school proudly used the term as a sports mascot until the 1980s.
- Chinky
- (India and UK) used to refer to people of perceived Chinese descent. Considered derogatory in the US, although sometimes used without offensive intent in India and UK to refer to a Chinese restaurant.
- Clog Wog
- (AUS) a person of Dutch origin, not always offensive.
- Colored
- (U.S.) a Black person. Now considered a slur, it was highly acceptable in the past. The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, for example, continues to use its full name unapologetically.
- Coloured
- (South Africa) a community of mixed origin, including Khoikhoi and Asian slaves, not derogatory but the normal term for this community
(Commonwealth) a black person (while not usually intended to be offensive, the term is not regarded as acceptable by many black people). - Coolie
- (North America) a Chinese (originally used in 19th-century for Chinese railroad labor). Chinese Coolies have a long history and Chinese are still exploited Coolies. Also racial epithet for Indo-Caribbean people, especially in Guyana, Trinidad and Tobago and South African Indians, where it is considered on par with "nigger".
- Coon
- (AUS, U.S. & U.K) a black person. Possibly from Portuguese barracoos, a building constructed to hold slaves for sale (1837).
- Coonass
- (U.S.) a Cajun person, either from French 'conasse' (meaning 'stupid bitch') or (more likely) because they were regarded as lower than Coons (see above). Today, some Cajuns use the term among themselves as a mark of pride or an in-joke, but many consider its use by non-Cajuns derogatory.
- Cowboy
- (Europe) an American, often used by political cartoonists. (Not offensive to many Americans, who aren't aware of the European usage.)
- Cracker
- (U.S.) poor Southerner, "poor white trash", first used in the 19th century. By extension, white people in general. (Europe) People with blue eyes and blonde hair. (Southeast Asia) White people (usually White Americans).
- Crow
- a black person, spec. a black woman.
- Cunt-eyed
- (U.S.) adjective: a person with slanted eyes
- Curry-muncher
- (Africa) a person of East Indian origin.
D
- Dago
- an Italian or person of Italian descent. Also refers to Portuguese or Spaniard.
- Dogan, dogun
- (CAN) Irish Catholic .
- Dutchman
- noun. (1) Anyone of Germanic heritage (as with Anglo-Celtic Pennsylvanians) a Pennsylvania German; (2) (mid-1800s to 1920s) a foreigner, especially one who does not speak English well; (3) a bar keeper; (4) anglophone South African whites, used for Afrikaner
E
- Eskimo
- (Canada) An offensive descriptive term for the Inuit . (US) The term may or may not be offensive, considering some tribes in Alaska still prefer to be called by that general name.
F
- Fenian
- (Northern Ireland & west of Scotland Protestants) originally the name of a political movement, the Irish Republican Brotherhood, but now a derogatory term aimed at Catholics, especially those thought to sympathise with the IRA.
- Flapdragon
- obsolete: German; Dutchman.
- Flip
- (United States) A derogatory term for Filipinos.
- Fob
- (US) A derogatory term used to describe a recent immigrant. Stands for "Fresh Off the Boat".
- Free Stater
- (Northern Ireland) a citizen of the Republic of Ireland, especially to Ulster Protestants. Also used by Irish Republicans to refer to Irish people who they believe are less than patriotic.
- Fritz
- (UK, France, Hungary ("fricc"), Poland , Russia ) a German .
- Frog
- (UK US) A French person. Comes from the French recipe for eating frogs' legs (see comparable French term Rosbif). Also used in Canada to refer to both the French and French Canadians, more specifically to people from Quebec.
G
- Gable
- a black person.
- Gaijin
- (Japan) a foreigner (lit. an outsider), usually a white person. The more socially acceptable term is "Gaikokujin", lit. an outlander.
- Gin
- (AUS) an Aboriginal woman.
- Ginzo
- (U.S.) an Italian-American.
- Gog
- In Wales (United Kingdom) South Walians have a great distate for Welsh people from the North. They refer to them as 'Gogs' and this name derrives soley from the Welsh word for 'North' which is 'Gogledd'.
- Golliwogg
- (Commonwealth) a dark-skinned person, after Florence Kate Upton's children's book character
- Gook
- (U.S. military slang) an Asian person, especially an enemy (e.g. Koreans or Vietnamese during the Korean and Vietnam wars). By extension, any Asian person. Probably derived from the Korean words “hanguk” and “miguk”. “Hanguk” refers to Korea and “miguk” is the common word for America. American troops misinterpreted "migook" (sounds like "me gook") as an assertion of "I am a gook". The word persisted during the Vietnam War, perhaps also because the Vietnamese people have a similar word “quốc”, meaning "country". Strangely, "gook" was also used by white soldiers in Africa to designate enemy insurgents.
- Goy (גוי)
- (Jews) a non-Jew (Gentile)or someone who does not practice Judaism; The Hebrew and Yiddish word goy (plural: גוים, goyim) means "nation" or "people" (and not "cattle", as is sometimes asserted). While the word is used over 550 times in the Hebrew Bible referring to both the Israelites and non-Israelites, it can be used as an insult. When applied by Jews to other Jews in modern times, it is almost always derogatory and implies either non-compliance with Jewish law or behavior inconsistent with traditional Judaism. "Goj" (plural "Gojiem") is also the accepted Dutch word for a non-Jew.
- Goyisher kopf
- (Jews) This exclamation is said by Jews when they say or do something stupid (literally, "gentile-head").
- Grandma Khan;(U.K) A term for an old Asian woman
- Greaseball
- (US) Formerly a person of Italian descent; now also applies to a Hispanic person. This term also refers to a person who regularly uses some sort of hair gel or product. People who fit this description stereotypically live on Long Island or the Jersey Shore. See the play "A Streetcar Named Desire" by Tennessee Williams.
- Gringo
- (Latin American and Hispanic Americans) a white person. The term lends itself to derogatory or paternalistic connotations, but depending on the context it may not be meant pejoratively.
- Gubba
- (AUS) Aboriginal (Koori) term for white people - derived from Governor / Gubbanah
- Guanche
- (Spain and especially Canary Islands) A pejorative term for some, describing somebody as primitive as deriving from the aboriginal population of the Canary Islands (strictly speaking 'a man from Tenerife'), althougly lately used to describe a Canarian nationalist, giving it a rather positive sense, in the eyes of some users of the term.
- Guinea
- (U.S.) someone of Italian descent. (Derives from "Guinea Negro", was called because of some Italians who had dark complexions
- Gweilo, gwailo, or kwai lo (鬼佬)(
- (used in South of Mainland China and Hong Kong) A White man. Loosely translated as "foreign devil;" more literally, might be "ghost dude/bloke/guy/etc." Gwei means "ghost." The color white is associated with ghosts in China. A lo is a regular guy (i.e. a fellow, a chap, or a bloke). Once a mark of xenophobia, the word is now in general, informal use but still considered derogatory.
- Gyppo, gippo, gypo, gyppie, gyppo, gyppy, gipp
- (UK) a. A Gypsy (see below). b. (UK and Australian military) Egyptians, sometimes used affectionately, but "bloody Gyppo" was a term of abuse.
H
- Haole
- (US, Hawaiian) A non-native, used by Hawaiians to describe whites and other non-islanders.
- Habashi
- (Africa, Asia & South Asia) Etymologically it means an Ethiopian but used to refer to all Africans.
- Hapa
- (US) Of mixed Asian race. Like with the slur nigga Asians of mixed ancestry are using this word to destigmatize the term. It still can be regarded as a racial slur, as being called colored.
- Heeb, Hebe
- (U.S.) offensive term for a Jewish person, derived from the word "Hebrew".
- Hindoo
- (AUS) 19th century, Hindu. Often not offensive. In Canada, this in either spelling is heavily offensive when used in reference to Canadian Sikhs.
- Honky also spelled "honkey" or "honkie"
- (1) (U.S. blacks) An offensive term for a white person. Derived from "hunkie" or "honky-tonk", or possibly from the perceived nasal quality of white speech as compared with black speech. Also used in the British Commonwealth with less derogatory implications.(2) Also used in reference to Hongkongers, mostly by people from Hong Kong.
- Hoser & Hosehead
- (North America) derogatory term for Canadians (sometimes used by Canadians to disparage other Canadians)
- Husky
- an Eskimo of Labrador and northeastern Canada or his language — sometimes taken to be offensive Sometimes used in conjunction with Skimo.
- Hun
- (U.S. and U.K.) A derogatory term for Germans, especially German soldiers; popular during World War I.
- Hymietown
- (U.S.) A derogatory term for New York City, referencing the prevalent Jewish population there.
I
- Ikey / ike iky
- a Jew
- Ikey-mo / ikeymo
- a Jew
- Indian giver
- (North America) slur against Native Americans implying dishonesty, but rarely actually used in reference to Native Americans. "Indian giver" is a general descriptive slur meaning to give something and then want it back. Related in origin to Indian summer
- Inkface
- a black person.
J
- Jap
- (U.S., UK, & AUS) a term denoting anything Japanese.
- Jerry
- (Commonwealth, especially during World War II) a. a German national. b. a German soldier . Origin of Jerry can.
- Jewish American Princess (JAP) (or Jewish Australian Princess)
- (U.S. / Australia) Affluent/spoiled Jewish woman. Often used in the American Northeast as a descriptor for any stuck-up and spoiled teenager or young woman, regardless of religion. /Aust., spoilt Jewish adolescents (Jewish American Prince or Princess)
- Jigaboo, jiggabo, jijjiboo, zigabo, jig, jigg, jiggy, jigga, jigger
- (U.S. & UK) a black person (JB) with stereotypical black features (dark skin, wide nose, big lips, etc.).
- Jim Fish
- (South Africa) a black person
- Jock, jocky, jockie
- (UK) A Scottish person, used by the English as an insult. Same vein as the English insult for the French, as Frogs.
- John Bulls
- (U.S.) Englishmen, not necessarily a derisive term but can be mildly derisive
- Jook-sing (Traditional Chinese
- 竹升; Cantonese Yale: Jūk sìng) : a Cantonese term used to describe an Overseas Chinese person who has grown up in a Western environment.
- Jungle bunny
- (U.S. & UK) a black person.
K
- Kaffir, kaffer, kaffir, kafir, kaffre
- (South Africa) a. a black person. Very offensive. Usage: Kaffir Boy was a famous autobiographical book by Mark Mathabane about his childhood in South Africa. (The South African Consul General in Lethal Weapon 2 calls Danny Glover a kaffir and Mel Gibson a 'kaffir lover'.) b. also caffer or caffre: a non-Muslim. c. a member of a people inhabiting the Hindu Kush mountains of north-east Afghanistan. Origin is from the Arab word kafir meaning 'infidel' used in the early Arab trading posts in Africa. The term is still used as a pejorative by Islamists in such a context. The term passed into modern usage through the British, who used the term to refer to the mixed groupings of people displaced by Shaka when he organized the Zulu nation. These groups (consisting of Mzilikaze, Matiwani, Mantatisi, Flingoe, Hottentot, and Xhosa peoples inhabited the region from the Cape of Good Hope to the Limpopo river) fought the British in the Kaffir Wars 1846–1848, 1850–1852, and 1877–1878.) See also Kaffir (Historical usage in southern Africa)
- Keling
- An offensive word for an Indian person in Malaysia and Singapore.
- Kike or kyke
- (U.S.) a Jew. From kikel, Yiddish for "circle". Immigrant Jews signed legal documents with an "O" (similar to an "X").
- Kraut (from Sauerkraut)
- (North America & Commonwealth) Derogatory U.S. and British term for a German, most specifically during World War II.
L
- Leb / Lebo
- (AUS/CAN) Refers to a Lebanese person. Depending on the context it can be considered highly offensive to the point of being a 'fighting word'.
- Limey
- (US) A British person. Comes from the historical British naval practice of giving sailors limes to stave off scurvy.
M
- Macaca
- Epithet used to describe a Negro (originally) or a person of North-African origin (more recently). Came to public attention in 2006 when U.S. Senator George Allen infamously used it to describe a person of Indian descent.
- Malteser
- sometimes used to refer to people from Malta. While it can be used inoffensively, it is generally taken as derogatory, especially in Australia. The term is used to refer to Maltese people as "anybody".
- Mammy or Mammy Woman
- (U.S.) an unflattering term for a mature black woman - usually subservient (term popularized by Al Jolson in song and film), a pop culture example is Hattie McDaniel's character in Gone with the Wind for which she won the Academy Award
- 'Merkan or Merkin
- (British) an American, sarcastic reference to the North American pronunciation of the word 'American'. Spelling is variable but internet use tends to use the former when being "polite" and the latter when deemed appropriate (as a merkin, a pubic wig, is something "very close to a prick").
- Mick, Mickey, Mickey Finn
- a. (Britain, Commonwealth & U.S.) an Irish person or a person of Irish descent. From the prefix "Mc"/"Mac" meaning "son of" that is commonly found in Irish surnames. b. (Australia) a Roman Catholic . Mickey Finn, a popular date rape drug.
- Mock / moch
- (U.S.) a Jew
- Mocky / moky / moxy / mockey / mockie / mocky
- (U.S.) a Jew
- Mohawk
- (North America) This is a derogatory word for the Kaniengehagas or Kanienkehaka Native Americans that means "cannibal" in Algonquian. It has been adopted by Western settlers as the actual name for that nation.
- Moulignon
- racist name for a Black/African-American person; mainly used within the Italian community. Originally derived from the Italian word for eggplant melanzana, due to a black persons color and the belief that their head looks like an eggplant. Sometimes shortened to moulie.
- Mongolian
- (Australia) obsolete: a Chinese immigrant
- Mongoloid
- (U.S., Brazil, possible other) rare term for mentally retarded persons, specifically those with Down Syndrome or this with autism spectrum disorders. Considered extremely offensive. From the supposed "Asian" eye shape. In Brazil the term is also used to make fun of someone with Autism or without (liken to retard in the U.S. except more offensive)
- Mongrel
- (U.S.) a person of mixed ethnic heritage.
- Monkey
- (UK) a black person.
- Mosshead
- a black person.
- Muck
- a black person (Minnesota, U.S.). Considered offensive. Used by Native Americans, especially Ojibway.
- Munt
- (among whites in South Africa, Zimbabwe, and Zambia) a black person. Derives from muntu, the singular of Bantu
- Mustard seed
- (U.S.) a light-skinned person with one white and one black parent
N
- Nappy / Nappy Headed
- (North America) a phrase referring to hair texture common in some africian populations, has some negative connotations and can be perceived as insulting.
- Nez Percé
- (North America) this phrase, which means "pierced nose" in French, is the name given to the Nimipu Native North Americans by French trappers, for the nose pendants some of them wore.
- Nig-nog
- (OT) a black person.
- Nigger / Niger / nigor / nigra / nigre (Caribbean) / nigar / niggor / niggur / nigga / niggah / niggar / nigguh/ nuh/ (Brazil nego/ negão/ negalháda)
- (U.S., UK) a black person. Can also generally be used toward anyone with brown or darker skin, such as an Indian. From the word negro which means the color black in numerous languages. Diminutive appellations include "Nigg", "Nigz" and "'Groid" (from "negroid"). The terms "Nigga" and "Niggaz" (plural) are frequently used between African-Americans and between whites without the negative associations of "Nigger." Use of the word is often perceived as extremely offensive if used by a white person in any context. In recent times the female term Negress has been used satirically to refer to the recent prevalence of formulaic tokenism in US-made TV dramas. For example: "Every cop show needs one (1) Blond woman who is not dumb, one (1) Negress-with-issues, one (1) quirky but loveable lab nerd and so on..."
- Newfie
- (Canada) a person from Newfoundland
- Nigra / negra / niggra / nigrah / nigruh
- (U.S.) offensive for a black person
- Nip
- (U.S.) Highly derogatory term for someone of Japanese descent (shortened version of Nipponese, from Japanese name for Japan, Nippon)
- Nitchie, neche, neechee, neejee, nichi, nichiwa, nidge, nitchee, nitchy
- (CAN) a North American Indian .
O
- Ocker
- (AUS & NZ) Uncultivated Australian.
- Ofay
- A white person; obsolete African-American colloquial term.
- Oreo
- A person who is "black on the outside and white on the inside", metaphorically like the cookie for which it is named, meaning a black person who has lost touch with his cultural heritage, or is perceived as working for white interests and against black interests.
- Oriental
- (N. America) an East Asian person, considered offensive by some Asian Americans because they claim that objects (rugs, art, etc) are Oriental and people are Asian.
P
- Paki / Pakki
- (Primarily UK and Canada, sometimes US and India) a Pakistani or other South Asian. It is usually considered offensive when used by a non-South Asian in the UK,
- Paddy
- (Primarily UK) an Irishman.
- Payo
- (Spain; U.S.) a non-Gypsy.
- Peckerwood
- (U.S.) a white person (southerner). The term "Peckerwood", an inversion of "Woodpecker", is used as a pejorative term. This word was coined in the 19th century by southern blacks to describe poor whites. They considered them loud and troublesome like the bird, and often with red hair like the woodpecker's head plumes.
- Pickaninny, pickaninnie
- (UK & U.S.) black child, from Spanish peque niño (little boy) — in South African picannin is used.
- Pikey / piky / piker
- (Britain) a. Gypsy, b. a lower-class person. Sometimes used to refer to an Irish person .
- Ping Pong (Australia)
- term for a person of Asian (particularly South East Asian) heritage. The term comes from the stereotype that Asian women insert Ping Pong balls into their vaginas at sex shows (as seen in Priscilla - Queen of the Desert).
- Platano
- (U.S. and Puerto Rico) — term for a person of Dominican heritage. The term comes from the Spanish word Platano which means plantain in English. The term was derived from the fact that plantains are a very popular food in the Dominican Repulic.
- Pocho / pocha
- (Southwest U.S., Mexico) adjective: term for a person of Mexican heritage who is partially or fully assimilated into American culture (literally, "over-ripe"). (See also "Chicano")
- Polack
- a Pole or a person of Polish origin, from the Polish endonym, Polak (see Name of Poland)
- Plastic Paddy
- (Ireland) a non-Irish person who harbours a nostalgic claim of 'Irishness' due to having Irish heritage.
- Pom, Pohm, Pommy, Pommie
- (AUS/NZ/SA) a British (usually English) immigrant. Some claim it derives from "Prisoner of Mother England", but it probably derives from pomegranate, rhyming slang for "immigrant, jimmygrant, pommygrant". It is often used irreverently and is usually considered offensive. Many such migrants to Australia call themselves "ten pound poms", because they paid ten pounds for their passage to Australia in the 1950s. Often combined with an adjective, particularly whingeing pom, a reference to migrants who complained about their adopted country.
- porch monkey
- a black person. Most recently used in the movie Clerks II
- Powder burn
- a black person.
- Prairie nigger, A derogatory term indicating a North American Indian used in areas of the Canadian West.
Q
- Quashie
- a black person.
- Queen Worshipper
- Someone from a British commonwealth country where the Queen still holds some Diplomatic power.Used on Australians,Canadians,New Zealanders. ]
R
- Rafter
- A Cuban person which emigrated into the United States illegally on a floating device of some sort.Very Offensive
- Raghead
- an ethnic slur used against Arabs, Indian Sikhs and some other peoples
denigrating them for wearing traditional headdress such as turbans or keffiyehs.
- Rastus
- Derogatory name for black men.
- Redneck
- Derogatory name for a (generally) white person living in rural America. Redneck refers to the sunburn on the neck (and no-where else on the body) as a result of wearing pants and a shirt while out in the sun performing various duties possibly on farm.
- Redskin
- (U.S. & UK) a slang term for Native Americans.
- Rhineland Bastard
- Derogatory term for children of mixed African and German parentage.
- Rosbif or Rosbeef
- (English: Roast Beef): (France) a British person, from the belief that the English eat exclusively roast beef (see comparable English term Frog).
- Roundeye
- (English speaking Asians) a white or non-Asian person.
- Russki, Russkie
- disparaging for "Russian" (actually, these are transliterations of the Russian "Русский" for "Russian")
S
- Salvi
- (U.S.) A Salvadoran born or raised in the United States.
- Sambo
- (U.S.) a derogatory term for an African American, Black, or sometimes a South Asian person.
- Sand Monkey
- A derogatory term for a arab or middle eastern person
- Sand Nazi
- (Israel) A derogatory term for an Arab, especially a Palestinian
- Sand Nigger
- (U.S.) A derogatory or pejorative term for any person of middle eastern descent.;Sand Nigger : (U.S.) A derogatory or pejorative term for any person of middle eastern descent.
- Sassenach
- (Scotland, archaic) - is a word used chiefly by the Scots and to designate an Englishman or a Lowlands Scot. It derives from the Gaelic Sasunnach meaning, originally, "Saxon". Modern spelling: Sasannach
- Sawney
- (England, archaic) - A Scottish person, local variant of Sandy, short for "Alexander".
- Seppo
- (Australian) An American. (Rhyming slang: Septic tank, Yank)
- Skip
- (AUS) a colloquial term for Australians of Northern European (ie, Anglo, Celtic, Dutch, German or Scandinavian) descent. Among people of Mediterranean decent, used as a counter to "wog", and was used to refer to Mediterranean and Middle Eastern people. .
- Slope, slopehead, slopy, slopey
- (U.S. & Aus) a person of Asian (in Australia, especially Vietnamese; in America, especially Chinese) descent.
- Smoked Irish / smoked Irishman
- (U.S.) 19th century term for Blacks (intended to insult both Blacks and Irish).
- Snowback
- (U.S.) A Canadian immigrant.
- Snowflake
- (U.S. Blacks) a white person, usually a young male.
- Sooty
- a black person
- Spade
- (UK) A black person; phrase used mostly during the 1970s, can be heard in several early episodes of Minder (possibly comes from the saying "as black as the ace of spades").
- Spaghetti Bender
- (North America and UK) an Italian
- Spaghetti Nigger
- (North America) an Italian
- spic, spick, spik, spig, or spigotty
- (U.S, U.K) a. a person of Hispanic descent. Use of the word is often perceived as extremely offensive if used by a person other than that of Latino descent in any context. b. the Spanish language.
- Spook
- (U.S. whites) a black person (used in the movies Taxi Driver and Back to the Future; its ambiguity – another meaning being "a specter" – is an essential part of the plot of Philip Roth's novel The Human Stain)
- Square head
- (CAN) from French Tête carrée, Designate people from Ontario, or more rarely English-speaking people.
- Squaw
- (U.S. & CAN) Often offensive term for female Native American. The equivalent derisive for a male is "a brave".
T
- Taffy or Taff
- (UK) a Welsh person. First used ca. 17th century. From the River Taff or the Welsh pronunciation of the name David (in Welsh, Dafydd). Children's rhyme: "Taffy was a Welshman, Taffy was a thief". Generally considered offensive when used by an English person, although it has appeared in such family-friendly series as Dad's Army, where it was used as a lighthearted nickname.
- Taig
- (Northern Ireland) an Irish person, especially a Northern Irish Nationalist.
- Tar baby
- (UK; U.S.; and N.Z.) a black child. See Tar baby.
- Teapot
- (British) A black person.
- Tête Carée
- (Quebec, french for "square head") Refers to Anglophones in Canada.
- Thicklips
- a black person. See Shakespeare's "Othello."
- Tinker / tynekere / tinkere / tynkere, -are / tynker / tenker / tinkar / tyncar / tinkard / tynkard / tincker
- a. (Britain & Ireland) an inconsequential person (typically lower class); (note that in Britain, the term "Irish Tinker" may be used, giving it the same meaning as example b.)
- b. (Scotland and Ireland) a Gypsy
- c. (Scotland) a member of the native community previously itinerant (but mainly now settled) who were reputed for their production of domestic implements from basic materials and for repair of the same items, being also known in the past as "travelling tinsmiths". The slur is possibly derived from a reputation for rowdy and alcoholic recreation. Often wrongly confused with Gypsy/Romany people.
- Towel Head, see Raghead
- (U.S) Reference to a middle eastern person
Toweliebob: an Arab
- Twinkie (1)
- (US) a person of Asian descent who is metaphorically "Yellow on the outside, but white on the inside." Often used to describe a person of Asian descent who has been assimilated with the white culture.
- Twinkie (2)
- (US) a white person who peddles phoney, stereotyped Native American spirituality
U
- Uh-Oh Oreo
- a term for an Asian-American or Caucasian, who is "yellow (or white) on the outside and black on the inside." Used to describe Asian-Americans or Caucasians who have seemingly adopted African-American culture. Derived from the chocolate-filled vanilla sandwich cookie of the same name
- Uncle Tom
- (U.S. minorities) term for an African-American, Latino, or Asian who panders to white people; a "sellout" (taken from Harriet Beecher Stowe's " Uncle Tom's Cabin".)
V
W
- WASP
- White Anglo-Saxon Protestant. The term dates to at least the 1960s. It denotes the stereotypical "power elite" ethnic group of Americans, especially as it stood at the time.
- Welcher
- (UK and US) One who dishonors his obligation to pay debts or wagers. Offensive because it implies that is characteristic of the Welsh people.
- West Briton / Westbrit
- (Ireland) is for an Irish person who has sympathies toward Britain, or who imitates the English.
- Wetback
- (US) Used to describe Mexican illegal immigrants, who allegedly entered the country by swimming the Rio Grande; the sweat on their backs from working outside cleaning people's property Very offensive; likewise the Spanish term "mojado."
- White Nigger
- (US) Used in 19th century United States to describe the Irish. Used today to demean any White person as being White trash, or an ignorant and uncouth redneck.
- White trash also poor white trash
- (U.S.) an unrefined white person - usually poorly educated. Can also be used as a negative word for those from the South Eastern Region of the United States
- Wigger
- (North America) A white devotee of African-American pop culture, or a white person who grew up in a predominantly African-American neighbourhood or town. A combination of the word "White" and "Nigger"
- Wog
- (UK) A dark-skinned South Asian, black African, or native of India. The origin of the term is disputed, but it is often thought to be an acronym for "Wily Oriental Gentleman" (less likely "Worthy Oriental Gentleman" or "Western Oriental Gentleman"), though some etymologists reject such explanations. More likely to be a contraction of the word 'Golliwog' after a black faced character in a 19th century childeren's book by Florence Kate Upton.
- (AUS) A Middle Easterner or Mediterranean-European (especially Greek or Italian) person (sometimes any foreigner). The term, still offensive, has been appropriated by second-generation Mediterranean Australians and is used humorously or with pride, as in "wog culture" and the successful comedy show Wogs Out of Work. Some Australians refer to soccer as "wogball".
- Wonder Bread Wop
- Used by Italians Americans/Canadians to describe Italians who are more assimilated into "North American" culture.
- Wop
- (North America) A racial term for anyone of Italian descent. Contrary to popular belief, it is not an acronym for "With Out Papers", but was derived from an Italian word "guappo", meaning thug.
X
Y
- Yankee
- (U.S.) denotes someone from the northern states; if used by someone from the southern states the term is meant to be derogatory. Yank (British Commonwealth). Originally used in the 18th century as a term of contempt and then as a general term for a native of New England. The word comes from the Dutch language, probably from Jan Kees (John Cheese, a nickname for Dutchmen).
(International outside of U.S.) a person from the United States; the term may be meant as an insult (e.g., "Yankee go home!").
Z
- Zipperhead
- (Australia) a person of Asian heritage; the term stems from the view that asian eyes look like a zipper.
See also
- Other lists
- Fresh off the boat, a derogatory term for people of foreign nationality, who have arrived in a host nation as tourists, immigrants, students, or most commonly, as work permit applicants.
- Hate speech
- Term of disparagement
Literature
- John A. Simpson, Oxford Dictionary Of Modern Slang ISBN 0-19-861052-1
- John A. Simpson, Oxford English Dictionary Additions Series ISBN 0-19-861299-0
- Eric Partridge, A Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English, (2002)
- Richard A. Spears, Slang and Euphemism, (2001)
- Jonathon Green, The Cassell Dictionary of Slang (1998)
- Bruce Moore (editor), The Australian Oxford Dictionary, (2004)
- The New Oxford American Dictionary, second edition. Ed. Erin McKean. (Oxford University Press: 2005.
- The Concise Oxford English Dictionary. Ed. Catherine Soanes and Angus Stevenson. (Oxford University Press: 2004)
References
- Richard A. Spears, Slang and Euphemism, (2001) p. 130
- Mendosa, David,www.mendosa.com www.mendosa.com|"Radio and Identification Codes"
- Spears, loc. cit. p. 1.
- Bruce Moore (editor), The Australian Oxford Dictionary, (2004) p. 3.
- Speers, loc. cit. p.4.
- Speers, loc. cit. pg. 6.
- Green, loc. cit. p. 19.
- Webster.com/dictionary/anglo
- Macquarie Dictionary (3rd ed)
- Hugh Rawson, Wicked Words, (1989) p. 19.
- Spears, loc. cit. p. 10.; also, Zoo Ape or Jungle Ape
- Green, loc. cit. p. 25.
- Spears, loc. cit. p. 12.
- Green, loc. cit. p. 36.
- Spears, loc. cit. p. 14.
- ^ The Mouth of Mencia, from The Washington Post, September 28, 2005
- San Diego's top Latino cop retires, from The San Diego Union-Tribune, September 1, 2005
- ^ Pedro deflects the barbs; Racist comments don't faze Sox ace, from The Boston Herald, September 14, 2000
- You are what you eat ... arguably: John Sutherland On national nicknames from The Guardian (UK), July 31, 2000
- Dictionnaire, p. 103; "boche", Webster's.
- "Costello Slammed for 'Bog Irish' Slurs", Irish Voice, October 13, 1998
- Benson, Marius, "A life more ordinary", Expatica
- [http://www.bartelby.com/61/5/B0370500.html
- Moore, op. cit. .
- "boonga" The New Zealand Oxford Dictionary. Tony Deverson. (Oxford University Press: 2004) Oxford Reference Online..
- CAIN
- Green, op. cit. p.154.
- Spears, op. cit. p. 118.
- Green, op. cit. p.154.
- Jordan Robertson, "California jury awards $61 million to two FedEx Ground drivers in harassment lawsuit", Associated Press, June 4, 2006
- "chee-chee." Webster's .
- Peak of Controversy "a resident of Calgary, wrote to the Minister of Community Development strongly objecting to the name Chinaman's Peak"
- Asian American advocates decry parody by TV's O'Donnell Vanessa Hua, San Francisco Chronicle, December 14, 2006
- Simpson, "Chinky"
- Simpson, "Chinky"
- "clog", Moore, op. cit. .
- www.opinionjournal.com
- Cash W.J. The Mind of the South (Knopf, 1941).
- "crow." Webster's .
- Green, op. cit.
- Fuller A. Scribbling the Cat: travels with an African soldier (Penguin Books, 2004).
- Oxford Advanced Leaner's English-Chinese Dictionary (published in 1987), p. 292.
- "dogan", Barber, op. cit. .
- Green, Cassell, p. 383.
- "Dutch", Webster's .
- Share, op. cit. p. 105.
- "flapdragon." Webster's .
- "What's in a name?"
- Simpson, "free stater", op. cit.
- Grand Dictionnaire (Larousse: 1993) p. 397; "fritz", Webster's; Polish Language Dictionary: http://sjp.pwn.pl/haslo.php?id=2558630 .
- Dictionary.com
- Spears, op. cit. p. 118.
- "gin", Moore, op. cit. .
- "ginzo" The New Oxford American Dictionary, second edition. Ed. Erin McKean. (Oxford University Press: 2005.) <http://www.oxfordreference.com/views/ENTRY.html? subview=Main&entry=t183.e31685>
- Fuller A. Scribbling the Cat: travels with an African soldier (Penguin Books, 2004).
- http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/greaseball
- "gubba", Moore, op. cit.
- "Guinea", op. cit. .
- Simpson, "gyppo", op. cit.
- http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/haole. Retrieved 2007-01-14.
{{cite web}}
: Missing or empty|title=
(help) - Watanabe, Teresa (2006-07-16). ""Hapas" find a voice in emerging culture". The Seattle Times. Retrieved 2006-12-22.
{{cite news}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - Madresh, Marjorie (2004-05-28). "Founder of 'Hip to be Heeb' magazine speaks to students". The Triangle Online. Retrieved 2007-02-14.
{{cite web}}
: Check date values in:|date=
(help) - "Merriam-Webster Online definition of hebe". Retrieved 2007-02-14.
- Simpson, "Hindu", op. cit.
- Fuller A. Scribbling the Cat: travels with an African soldier (Penguin books, 2004).
- "husky", Ibid. .
- http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=Hun
- Simpson. "ikey", loc. cit.
- Loc cit. "ikeymo"
- Spears, op. cit. p. 118.
- ”Jerry,” Simpson, op. cit.
- Simpson, "jigaboo", op. cit.
- "Jim Fish." Ibid. .
- Blake, Aled (2005-08-26). "'If boyo is racist so is Jock". Western Mail & Echo Limited. Retrieved 2006-12-22.
- Simpson, "jungle"
- "Kaffir", Webster's.
- Featherstone, Donald (1993). Victorian Colonial Warfare: Africa. UK: Blandford. pp. 85–102. ISBN 0-7137-2256-8.
{{cite book}}
: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|coauthors=
(help) - Wolarsky, Eric, "Kike", Interactive Dictionary of Racial Language, 2001.
- http://www.askoxford.com/concise_oed/kraut?view=uk
- http://www.macquariedictionary.com.au/anonymous@0F74223126/-/p/dict/slang-l.html?
- Dictionary.com
- "Mick" The Concise Oxford English Dictionary. Ed. Catherine Soanes and Angus Stevenson. (Oxford University Press: 2004) <http://www.oxfordreference.com/views/ENTRY.html?subview=Main&entry=t23.e35140> .
- Simpson. "mock", loc. cit.
- Ibid. "mocky".
- Ibid. "Mongolian".
- The Times Online http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2-2239023,00.html
- Spears, op. cit. p. 118.
- Simpson. "munt". loc. cit.
- Ibid. "mustard seed".
- Loewen, James W; Lies Across America: What Our Historic Sites Get Wrong; Page 101
- "nig-nog" Webster's
- Simpson. "nigra", loc. cit.
- "nip", Webster's, Accessed 11 Mar. 2006.
- "nitchie", Simpson, op. cit.
- Moore, "ocker" op. cit. .
- "pak", Webster's, Accessed 4 April 2006; Simpson. "Paki", loc. cit.
- "payo", Collins, p. 739.
- Simpson, "pikey" op. cit.
- Ibid. p. 773.
- Longman Dictionary of English Language and Culture, Longman Group UK Limited, 1992, ISBN 0 582 23720 3
- Moore, "pommy", op. cit. .
- Spears, op. cit. p. 118.
- Spears, op. cit. p. 118.
- "ricain", Dictionnaire, p. 801.
- Spears, p. 295.
- Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2006, The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language
- "salvi", Collins, p. 888.
- http://www.cair-net.org/default.asp?Page=articleView&id=21&theType=AA
- Simpson, "sawney", op. cit.
- http://www.australiatravelsearch.com.au/trc/slang.html
- http://en.wikipedia.org/Yankee
- Moore, "skip", op. cit. .
- Moore. "slope", op. cit. ; Simpson, "slope"; "slopy", op. cit.
- Spears, op. cit. p. 118.
- http://www.lit.org/view/10208
- Simpson, "sooty." loc. cit.
- http://www.tv.com/rescue-me/sensitivity/episode/439646/summary.html
- www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=spaghetti+bender
- http://www.msrproductions.com/products.asp?id=13
- http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/1709277/posts
- Rawson, loc. cit. p. 370.
- IMDB – Memorable Quotes from Back to the Future (1985) .
- Simpson, "taffy", op. cit.
- Simpson, "tar", op. cit.
- Green, loc. cit. p. 1185.
- Spears, op. cit. p. 118.
- Simpson, "tinker", op. cit.
- http://dictionary.reference.com/search?q=Welcher&r=66
- http://www.wordorigins.org
- http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=welch&searchmode=none
- Share, op. cit. p. 349.
- Miller, Joel (2001-03-06). "White niggards and the lingo nazis". WorldNetDaily.com. Retrieved 2006-12-23.
- Brown, Brody (2004-04-28). "The vocab lesson you never had: If you think intolerance is dead, you're dumber than a box of "Crackers"". McGillTribune. Retrieved 2006-12-22.
- Wilson, Kenneth (1993). "ETHNIC SLURS AND TERMS OF ETHNIC OPPROBRIUM, ETHNIC DESIGNATIONS". The Columbia Guide to Standard American English. Columbia University Press. Retrieved 2006-12-22.
- Barnhart, R.K., ed. The Barnhart Concise Dictionary of Etymology, first edition (Harper Collins, 1995).
External links
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Wood, James, ed. (1907). The Nuttall Encyclopædia. London and New York: Frederick Warne. {{cite encyclopedia}}
: Missing or empty |title=
(help)