Misplaced Pages

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Bill.matthews (talk | contribs) at 19:20, 13 June 2007 (Revert to revision 137827139 dated 2007-06-13 04:10:18 by Optigan13 using popups). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Howard Allan Stern (born January 12, 1954) is an American radio and TV personality, media mogul, humorist, actor, and author. Stern hosts The Howard Stern Show four days a week (Monday-Thursday) on Howard 100, a Sirius Satellite Radio station.

The self-proclaimed "King of All Media" (a humorous reference to Michael Jackson's appellation "The King of Pop") has been dubbed a shock jock for his highly controversial use of scatological, sexual and racial humor. Stern has said that the show was never about shocking people, but primarily intended to offer his honest opinions on a gamut of issues (ranging from world affairs to problems among his own staff). Though controversial, he is one of the highest-paid radio personalities in the United States and the most fined personality in radio broadcast history.

He is best known for his national radio show, which for many years was syndicated on FM radio stations (and a few AM stations) throughout the United States until his last terrestrial radio broadcast on December 16, 2005. He began broadcasting on the subscription-based Sirius satellite radio service on January 9, 2006.

In addition to radio, Stern moved into publishing, television, feature films, and music. He has written two books, Private Parts, which he adapted into a film, and Miss America. Stern's television endeavors include a variety show on New York City's WWOR-TV, a nightly E! show documenting his radio broadcasts, a similar CBS program that competed with Saturday Night Live for a time, "Howard On-Demand" for digital cable subscribers in various markets, and Son of the Beach, a parody of Baywatch for FX which Stern executive produced.

In 2006, Howard Stern was elected into Time Magazine's "Time 100: The People who shape our world" and was ranked #7 in Forbes Magazine's 2006 annual Celebrity 100. On February 13, 2007, Stern became engaged to his long-time girlfriend, model Beth Ostrosky.

Personal life

Childhood

Howard Stern was born into a Jewish American family living in the Long Island town of Roosevelt. His father Ben Stern (born 1923) owned a Manhattan recording studio. Stern's father encouraged his son's interest in radio from an early age. His mother Ray (born 1928) was a homemaker for most of Howard's childhood. Stern has one sibling, a sister named Ellen, who is four years his senior. Stern describes his sister as being his "complete opposite".

Although both his parents are Jewish, Stern has long claimed on his show to be a "half-Jew" (the other half being Italian). This claim is apparently a running gag, as Stern sometimes mutters Yiddish phrases on the air which he claims to be Italian phrases. Stern's Hebrew name is Tzvi; his paternal grandparents, Froim and Anna (Gallar) Stern and maternal grandparents, Sol and Esther (Reich) Schiffman, were Austro-Hungarian Jews who immigrated to America at about the same time.

Stern often said that his parents verbally "abused" him as a child, which was corroborated during a 1990 broadcast when he played old family recordings, many of which have become oft-played soundbites, including remarks such as "I told you not to be stupid, you moron" and "Shut up! Sit down!" being screamed at a 7-year-old Howard. These old recordings were later used in a parody commercial for the "The Ben Stern Day-Care Center", which specialized in producing overachieving, self-hating megalomaniacs. Stern said his mother ran her house with "the intensity of Hitler" and that his father's "favorite sport was yelling." However, he has also said that such exaggerated claims were part of his shtick and that his parents were actually warm, loving and supportive.

Stern attended Roosevelt Junior High School, where he was supposedly one of the few white students in a predominantly African American school. During a 1992 special, Howard Stern's former gym teacher ('Mr. Chestnut') mentioned that the school's student body was 60% black, indicating Stern's claims to be an exaggeration. When Stern's family moved in 1969, he transferred to South Side High School, where he graduated in 1972. In 1976, he received a bachelor's degree in communications from Boston University, carrying a 3.8 GPA and also working (before being fired) as a volunteer at the campus radio station WTBU. Stern now funds a scholarship at Boston University.

Adult Life

Stern grew to be tall, standing 6 ft 5 in (1.96 m). On June 4, 1978, Stern married college sweetheart Alison Berns at Temple Ohabei Shalom in Brookline, Massachusetts. They have three daughters: Emily Beth (b. 1983), Deborah Jennifer (b. 1986) and Ashley Jade (b. 1993). A hallmark of Stern's humor was his claiming to be tempted by the strippers, porn stars and lesbians appearing on his show, but always insisted that he had to be faithful to his wife. In October 1999, Stern announced that he and wife Alison decided to separate. They amicably divorced in 2001, ending in a settlement.

Stern began a period of single living on New York City's Upper West Side, dating dozens of women including Angie Everhart and Robin Givens. Despite reportedly spending time with Carmen Electra "five times" (as revealed on the July 29, 2002 broadcast), the two have denied there was anything more intimate than an outdoor shower in bathing suits. Stern also owns a weekend house on Long Island.

Stern has had his share of stalkers and death threats. On January 15, 1998, Lance Carvin was sentenced to two and a half years in prison for stalking and threatening to kill Stern and his family.

Current

Since early 2000, Stern has dated model Beth Ostrosky, who is 18 years his junior. Ostrosky frequently appears in the men's magazine FHM, and co-hosts Casino Cinema on Spike TV. The pair live together with their English Bulldog named Bianca Romijn-Stamos-O'Connell. On February 14, 2007, Stern announced that he and Ostrosky became engaged the day before.

On his May 24, 2007, radio show, Stern and show comedian Artie Lange became embroiled in a long discussion touching on subjects such as their friendship and Lange's personal problems. Stern revealed that everyone had "shit in their life" and because of his own problems in the past, he had contemplated suicide, going so far as to have placed a gun in his mouth twice in his life.

Radio Career

Terrestrial radio career

After graduating from Boston University, Stern worked briefly as a disc jockey at WNTN in Newton, Massachusetts. Stern then worked as a disc jockey and program director for WRNW in Briarcliff Manor in Westchester County, New York, playing rock music. He discovered a talent for Lenny Bruce-type comedy, and developed a wide-ranging confrontational style. In 1978, Stern landed his first morning show job in Hartford, Connecticut at WCCC-FM and WCCC-AM, whose progressive rock format promoted Howard's development as a "free form" personality. Radio station owner, Sy Dresner, thought Stern's use of phone calls (as radio personality Don Imus was doing then) was a natural ratings appeal. It was at the Hartford radio station that Howard met his future show writer and producer, Fred Norris, who was working as an overnight deejay at the time.

Stern moved to FM radio station WWWW "W4" in Detroit, Michigan, further developing his show until the station adopted a country music format, and then went to WWDC-FM "DC101," in Washington, D.C. for a year, making it the #1 station in town. In 1982, he returned to New York City to work at NBC's flagship AM radio station, WNBC Radio. Also working at NBC at that time was David Letterman, who became a fan of Stern's radio show. Stern's guest appearance on Late Night with David Letterman on June 19, 1984, launched Stern into the national spotlight and gave his radio show unprecedented exposure. Stern would appear on Letterman's show many times thereafter.

Stern and his crew were fired from NBC in 1985, ostensibly in response to a particularly outrageous sketch — "Bestiality Dial-A-Date" — although relations between station management and Stern had been strained from the beginning (as well documented in his book Private Parts). He quickly returned to FM radio by joining local rival station WXRK, premiering November 18, 1985, moving permanently to the morning drive time slot in February 1986. By year's end, his show was simulcast on WYSP in Philadelphia. Before long it was also heard in Washington, D.C., and was then syndicated nationwide by Infinity Broadcasting. The program made great sport out of feuding with other cities' top-rated deejays, and soon Stern's broadcast was number one in several major markets, including Philadelphia and Los Angeles. His Arbitron numbers were strongest in the country's number one radio market, New York City, where his morning ratings more than tripled his station's average numbers the rest of the day.

Satellite radio career

On October 6, 2004, Stern announced on his show that he had signed a five year contract with Sirius, a satellite radio service. Sirius provided a budget of $500 million to pay Howard, his staff and general production costs. His personal salary has not been revealed. Other media sources have claimed that Stern netted a $225 million one-time stock bonus for meeting subscriber quotas, which he did meet in January 2006.

Stern stated that he was growing increasingly unhappy doing his show on terrestrial radio. The combined stresses of heavy censorship and editing by management as well as lengthy commercial breaks weighed into his decision to start anew on Sirius. Stern admitted to feeling "dead inside creatively" in December, 2005 while still on terrestrial radio..

The Sirius deal, which took effect on January 1, 2006, enabled Stern to broadcast his show without the content restrictions imposed by the FCC. Moreover, the deal also enabled Stern to program an additional Sirius channel.

On February 28, 2006, CBS Radio announced it had filed a lawsuit against Stern, Stern's agent Don Buchwald, and Sirius Satellite Radio, saying Stern used CBS's airwaves to unfairly promote the satellite service and enrich himself. The lawsuit also claims that Stern "repeatedly and willfully" breached his contract with CBS, "misappropriated millions of dollars worth of … airtime" for his own benefit, and "fraudulently concealed" his performance-related interests in Sirius stock. The suit, filed in New York state court, sought compensatory and punitive damages. Not to be outdone, Stern earlier in the day (prior to CBS's announcement) held a press conference at which he mentioned that CBS added to the media attention, booking him for appearances on Late Show with David Letterman and its news magazine show 60 Minutes. "I made them millions of dollars. If I was hurting them, why did they keep me on the air for 14 months?" Stern said. "How can you have it both ways?"

Leslie Moonves appeared on one of Stern's final shows to compliment him on his move to Sirius and thank him for the record advertising revenue the network sold. Moonves told Stern that he bought Sirius stock. Stern said the network had the option to "push the button" on his program, taking him off the air, if they did not agree with what he was presenting to the public.

On May 11, 2006, CBS said it was near settling the lawsuit with Stern. "We have an agreement, but there are details that have to be worked out," said CBS lawyer Irvin Nathan. Some details of the agreement were officially announced May 26.

As a result of the CBS lawsuit settlement, Stern announced on June 7, 2006 that Sirius gained exclusive rights to his entire back catalog of radio shows from his days at CBS (about 23,000 hours). The shows cost Sirius approximately $2 million, which equates to approximately $87 per hour of tape. Sirius has the rights to the tapes until the end of Stern's current contract with Sirius, and then all ownership rights will return to Stern.

Career in other media

In 1993, Stern released his autobiography, Private Parts. The book was a bestseller and became the fastest selling book in Simon & Schuster's history.

In 1994, Stern embarked on a political campaign for Governor of New York, formally announcing his candidacy under the Libertarian Party ticket. Although he legally qualified for the office and campaigned for a time after his nomination, many considered his gubernatorial run a publicity stunt. His platform included restoring the death penalty, limiting road construction work to nighttime hours, and abolishing tolls. After he accomplished his platform's goals he planned on resigning the post. However, he subsequently withdrew his candidacy because he did not wish to comply with the financial disclosure requirements for candidates.

In 1996, Stern released his second book, Miss America, which focused more on his radio career. Like his first book, it was also a bestseller.

In 1997, he starred in Private Parts, a biographical film chronicling his rise to success. The film is based on his 1993 autobiography Private Parts. The film premiered at the top of the box office in its opening weekend with a gross of $14.6 million. It grossed slightly more than $41 million in total.

The movie received mostly positive reviews from critics, including Gene Siskel and Roger Ebert, who were frequent guests of Stern's radio show. Some critics claimed the film glossed over his use of sexual and racial humor.

For his performance, Stern won the Blockbuster Entertainment Award for Favorite Male Newcomer. The awards are given based on write-in votes from fans, and Stern won by a wide margin. Stern was nominated for a Golden Satellite Award for Best Performance by an Actor in a Motion Picture (Comedy). He was also nominated for a Razzie Award for Worst New Star.

In 2002, Stern's production company Howard Stern Productions acquired the rights to the 1982 movie Porky's and the 1979 movie Rock 'n' Roll High School. Stern was also a producer of the TV series Son of the Beach, which ran for three seasons.

He informed listeners early in 2004 that the ABC television network was in talks with him to produce an interview special.

See also

• Howard 100 and Howard 101
• Sirius Satellite Radio
• List of celebrity guests on the Howard Stern show
• The Wack Pack
• Howard 100 News

References and Notes

1. Spade, David (May 2006). "Howard Stern New King of Satellite". Time Magazine. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
2. Top 100 Most Powerful Celebrities Forbes.com, June 2006
3. ^ The Associated Press (2007-02-14). "Howard Stern Engaged to Model Girlfriend". The Washington Post. The Washington Post/The Washington Post Company. Retrieved 2007-06-10. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
4. Stern, Howard. "Black and Blue Like Me". In Judith Regan (ed.). Private Parts (1st edition ed.). Simon & Schuster. p. 67. ISBN 978-0671880163. OCLC 28968496. At my sixth-grade graduation with my sister (left) and mother. {{cite book}}: |edition= has extra text (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |origdate= ignored (|orig-date= suggested) (help)
5. Stern, Howard. "Black and Blue Like Me". Private Parts (1st edition ed.). Simon & Schuster. p. 63. ISBN 978-0671880163. OCLC 28968496. I grew up the only white man in a black neighborhood in Roosevelt, Long Island, a pawn in my mother's little social experiment in integration. {{cite book}}: |edition= has extra text (help); Cite has empty unknown parameters: |chapterurl= and |coauthors= (help); Unknown parameter |origdate= ignored (|orig-date= suggested) (help)
6. Stern, Howard. "It Was the Worst of Times, It Was the Worst of Times". Private Parts (1st edition ed.). Simon & Schuster. p. 39. ISBN 978-0671880163. OCLC 28968496. My father was a radio engineer who eventually bought his own recording studo with five other guys. {{cite book}}: |edition= has extra text (help); Cite has empty unknown parameters: |chapterurl= and |coauthors= (help); Unknown parameter |origdate= ignored (|orig-date= suggested) (help)
7. Stern, Howard. "Mein Kampf "My Struggle"". In Judith Regan (ed.). Private Parts (1st edition ed.). Simon & Schuster. p. 111. ISBN 978-0671880163. OCLC 28968496. It's weird, but I always wanted to be in radio. That was all I could think about from the time I was five years old. I used to do these shows up in my room and record them on a beautiful Wollensack tape recorder that my father gave me. {{cite book}}: |edition= has extra text (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |origdate= ignored (|orig-date= suggested) (help)
8. Stern, Howard. "It Was the Worst of Times, It Was the Worst of Times". Private Parts (1st edition ed.). Simon & Schuster. pp. 43–44. ISBN 978-0671880163. OCLC 28968496. My father was definitely the disciplinarian, but during the day, when he was at work, my mother was in charge of giving me a smack if I got out of line. {{cite book}}: |edition= has extra text (help); Cite has empty unknown parameters: |chapterurl= and |coauthors= (help); Unknown parameter |origdate= ignored (|orig-date= suggested) (help)
9. Stern, Howard. "My Sex Life". In Judith Regan (ed.). Private Parts (1st edition ed.). Simon & Schuster. p. 92. ISBN 978-0671880163. OCLC 28968496. I took her back to my house because at this point, my mother was working (Mom got a job as an inhalation therapist at Mercy Hospital, and her day consisted of extracting globs of disgusting-looking mucus out of diseased lungs). {{cite book}}: |edition= has extra text (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |origdate= ignored (|orig-date= suggested) (help)
10. ^ Stern, Howard. "It Was the Worst of Times, It Was the Worst of Times". In Judith Regan (ed.). Private Parts (1st edition ed.). Simon & Schuster. p. 46. ISBN 978-0671880163. OCLC 28968496. My sister, Ellen is the complete opposite of me. She's four years older but she's very quiet. {{cite book}}: |edition= has extra text (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |origdate= ignored (|orig-date= suggested) (help)
11. http://www.wargs.com/other/stern.html
12. Stern, Howard. "It Was the Worst of Times, It Was the Worst of Times". Private Parts (1st edition ed.). Simon & Schuster. p. 43. ISBN 978-0671880163. OCLC 28968496. I TOLD YOU NOT TO BE STUPID, YOU MORON! {{cite book}}: |edition= has extra text (help); Cite has empty unknown parameters: |chapterurl= and |coauthors= (help); Unknown parameter |origdate= ignored (|orig-date= suggested) (help)
13. Stern, Howard. "It Was the Worst of Times, It Was the Worst of Times". Private Parts (1st edition ed.). Simon & Schuster. p. 43. ISBN 978-0671880163. OCLC 28968496. At seven years of age, you'd think he'd cut me some slack. But no, it was "SHUT UP! SITE DOWN!" {{cite book}}: |edition= has extra text (help); Cite has empty unknown parameters: |chapterurl= and |coauthors= (help); Unknown parameter |origdate= ignored (|orig-date= suggested) (help)
14. Stern, Howard. "It Was the Worst of Times, It Was the Worst of Times". Private Parts (1st edition ed.). Simon & Schuster. p. 43. ISBN 978-0671880163. OCLC 28968496. If you want to turn your child into an overachieving, self-hating megalomaniac who spends his days hiding from his family and his nights masturbating, then the Ben Stern Day-Care Center will work for you.... {{cite book}}: |edition= has extra text (help); Cite has empty unknown parameters: |chapterurl= and |coauthors= (help); Unknown parameter |origdate= ignored (|orig-date= suggested) (help)
15. Stern, Howard. "It Was the Worst of Times, It Was the Worst of Times". Private Parts (1st edition ed.). Simon & Schuster. p. 36. ISBN 978-0671880163. OCLC 28968496. I'm an obsessive-compulsive, anal-retentive, miserable neurotic because I was raised by a woman who ran her household with the intensity of Hitler. {{cite book}}: |edition= has extra text (help); Cite has empty unknown parameters: |chapterurl= and |coauthors= (help); Unknown parameter |origdate= ignored (|orig-date= suggested) (help)
16. Stern, Howard. "It Was the Worst of Times, It Was the Worst of Times". Private Parts (1st edition ed.). Simon & Schuster. p. 41. ISBN 978-0671880163. OCLC 28968496. My father's favorite sport was yelling. {{cite book}}: |edition= has extra text (help); Cite has empty unknown parameters: |chapterurl= and |coauthors= (help); Unknown parameter |origdate= ignored (|orig-date= suggested) (help)
17. Stern, Howard. "Black and Blue Like Me". In Judith Regan (ed.). Private Parts (1st edition ed.). Simon & Schuster. p. 65. ISBN 978-0671880163. OCLC 28968496. By the time I hit seventh grade there were only a handful of white kids left in my school. {{cite book}}: |edition= has extra text (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |origdate= ignored (|orig-date= suggested) (help)
18. It Happened In Long Island Newsday
19. Stern, Howard. "Mein Kampf "My Struggle"". In Judith Regan (ed.). Private Parts (1st edition ed.). Simon & Schuster. p. 115. ISBN 978-0671880163. OCLC 28968496. I graduated magna cum laude with a 3.8 average. {{cite book}}: |edition= has extra text (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |origdate= ignored (|orig-date= suggested) (help)
20. Stern, Howard. "Mein Kampf "My Struggle"". In Judith Regan (ed.). Private Parts (1st edition ed.). Simon & Schuster. p. 117. ISBN 978-0671880163. OCLC 28968496. Fired during our first show! {{cite book}}: |edition= has extra text (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |origdate= ignored (|orig-date= suggested) (help)
21. Office of Financial Aid Boston University
22. Steinberg, Jacques (2007-01-09). "Stern Likes His New Censor: Himself". The New York Times. The New York Times Company. p. 1. Retrieved 2007-06-04. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
23. Stern, Howard. "It Was the Worst of Times, It Was the Worst of Times". Private Parts (1st edition ed.). Simon & Schuster. pp. 54–55. ISBN 978-0671880163. OCLC 28968496. What that really means is I'm disgusted by what you eat, you big, ugly, six-foot-five dork. {{cite book}}: |edition= has extra text (help); Cite has empty unknown parameters: |chapterurl= and |coauthors= (help); Unknown parameter |origdate= ignored (|orig-date= suggested) (help)
24. Howard Stern Biography on Sirius.com
25. "STERN SENTENCE FOR STALKER". Billboard Radio Monitor. Jan 30, 1999. p. 85. Michael Lance Carvin, 44, sent four letters to Stern last spring from Las Vegas, one of which said, "I will absolutely, without a doubt, kill you and this is 100 percent guaranteed." The sentence was nearly twice as much as federal sentencing guidelines called for.
26. Kaplan, Jason (2007-05-24). "The Rundown". HowardStern.com. Retrieved 2007-02-05. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
27. Stern, Howard. "Mein Kampf "My Struggle"". In Judith Regan (ed.). Private Parts (1st edition ed.). Simon & Schuster. p. 117. ISBN 978-0671880163. OCLC 28968496. And lo and behold as soon as I graduated, I got a job at WNTN, doing daytimes at this progressive AM rock station in Newton. {{cite book}}: |edition= has extra text (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |origdate= ignored (|orig-date= suggested) (help)
28. Stern, Howard. "Mein Kampf "My Struggle"". In Judith Regan (ed.). Private Parts (1st edition ed.). Simon & Schuster. p. 118. ISBN 978-0671880163. OCLC 28968496. I didn't last long at that station. I wanted to be in radio, but not for free. {{cite book}}: |edition= has extra text (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |origdate= ignored (|orig-date= suggested) (help)
29. Sirius Satellite Radio Inc · 8-K · For 10/1/04
30. "Howard Stern & Co. score $200M payout". CNNMoney.com. 2006-01-05. Retrieved 2006-07-26. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
31. Kurtz, Howard (December 11, 2005). "Stern on Satellite: A Bruised Flower, Blossoming Anew". The Washington Post. p. D01. Retrieved January 16, 2007.
32. CBS Radio files lawsuit against Stern, Sirius CBC March 1, 2006
33. Stern nears settlement with CBS Reutuers
34. http://www.fmqb.com/article.asp?id=222720
35. "Stern Gets Old Tapes, CBS Gets $2M". CBS News. May 25, 2006. Retrieved July 26, 2006.
36. Stern, Howard. Judith Regan (ed.). Private Parts (1st edition ed.). Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0671880163. OCLC 28968496. {{cite book}}: |edition= has extra text (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |origdate= ignored (|orig-date= suggested) (help)
37. "STERN'S 'PRIVATE PARTS' TOPS LIMBAUGH'S MARK". Wichita Eagle. October 20, 1993. Five days after its publication, "Private Parts" had become the fastest selling book in the 70-year history of Simon & Schuster.
38. "The Stern gang. (Howard Stern becomes Libertarian Party candidate for New York State governor)". The New Yorker. May 9, 1994. p. 39.
39. Stern, Howard. Judith Regan (ed.). Miss America (1st edition ed.). HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0060391676. {{cite book}}: |edition= has extra text (help); Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help); Unknown parameter |origdate= ignored (|orig-date= suggested) (help)
40. Betty Thomas(Director) (March). [[Private Parts (1997 film)|Private Parts]] (Motion picture). Los Angeles, CA: Paramount Pictures. Retrieved 2007-05-04. {{cite AV media}}: Check date values in: |year=, |date=, and |year= / |date= mismatch (help); URL–wikilink conflict (help)CS1 maint: year (link)
41. http://www.boxofficereport.com/byfilm/1997/privateparts.shtml
42. http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1075777-private_parts/

External links

• Template:Yahoo directory
• Howard Stern's Official Web Site at HowardStern.com

Template:Persondata

• 1954 births
• American comedians
• American radio personalities
• American television talk show hosts
• Boston University alumni
• Jewish American actors
• Jewish American comedians
• Jewish comedy
• Living people
• Obscenity controversies
• People from Long Island
• People from Nassau County, New York
• Shock jocks