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Portrait by Jean-Marc Nattier as Hebe. | |
Born | (1726-06-20)June 20, 1726 Paris, France |
Died | February 9, 1759(1759-02-09) (aged 32) Palais Royal, Paris, France |
Spouse(s) | Louis Philippe I d'Orléans, duc d'Orléans |
Children | 1 Daughter
2 Louis Philippe II d'Orléans, duc d'Orléans |
Parent(s) | Louis Armand II de Bourbon-Conti, prince de Conti, Louise-Élisabeth de Bourbon-Condé |
Louise Henriette de Bourbon-Conti, duchesse d'Orléans, (Paris June 20 1726 - Paris February 9, 1759), was a French princess.
Life
She was a daughter of Louis Armand II de Bourbon, prince de Conti and Louise-Élisabeth de Bourbon-Condé. Her mother was a daughter of Louise-Françoise de Bourbon, the eldest illegitimate daughter of Louis XIV and Madame de Montespan.
As such, she was a Princesse du Sang. In her youth, she was known at the Royal court as Mademoiselle de Conti. She was one of two children of her unhappy parents. She had an older brother:
- Louis François I de Bourbon-Conti (August 13, 1717 – August 2, 1776)
- He was later the prince de Conti. He married his cousin, Louise Diane d'Orléans.
Marriage
She married a cousin, the duc de Chartres, on December 17, 1743 at the Palace of Versailles. The pious father of the groom, Louis d'Orléans, the duc d'Orléans, had a lot of difficulties in finding a suitable wife for his son, and accepted the not so glorious background of Louise Henriette believing that the girl was a model of Christian virtues, having been raised in a convent. This judgment turned out to be a mistake. Louise Henriette caused a lot of scandal during her marriage.
The unhappy marriage produced three children :
- A girl (1745 - 1745)
- Louis Philippe,d'Orléans duc de Chartres (1747–1793),
- Succeeded his father as Duc d'Orléans in 1785. During the French Revolution, he became better known as Philippe-Égalité;
- Louise Marie Thérèse Bathilde d'Orléans (1750–1822),
- Married Louis de Bourbon-Condé, the last prince de Condé.
Later Life
Her son, Philippe-Égalité, claimed publicly during the Revolution that his real father wasn't his mother's husband at all, but was instead a coachman at the Palais Royal. This wasn't very probable, considering the striking resemblance between father and son.
Louise Henriette died young in 1759 at the Palais Royal, the city residence of the House of Orléans. It was said that she died as a consequence of her notorious debaucheries.
Gallery
- Louise Henriette as Hebe by Jean-Marc Nattier, New York, Metropolitan Museum of Art
- Her mother the princesse de Conti
- Louis Philippe I, d'Orléans, duc d'Orléans
- Louis Philippe II d'Orléans, duc d'Orléans
Ancestry
8. Armand de Bourbon, prince de Conti | |||||||||||||||
4. François Louis de Bourbon-Conti, prince de Conti | |||||||||||||||
9. Anne Marie Martinozzi | |||||||||||||||
2. Louis Armand II de Bourbon-Conti, prince de Conti | |||||||||||||||
10. Henry III Jules de Bourbon, prince de Condé | |||||||||||||||
5. Marie-Thérèse de Bourbon-Condé | |||||||||||||||
11. Claire Clémence de Maillé Brézé | |||||||||||||||
1. Louise Henriette de Bourbon-Conti | |||||||||||||||
12. Henry III Jules de Bourbon, prince de Condé | |||||||||||||||
6. Louis III de Bourbon-Condé, prince de Condé | |||||||||||||||
13. Claire Clémence de Maillé Brézé | |||||||||||||||
3. Louise-Élisabeth de Bourbon-Condé | |||||||||||||||
14. Louis XIV of France | |||||||||||||||
7. Louise-Françoise de Bourbon | |||||||||||||||
15. Françoise-Athénaïs, marquise de Montespan | |||||||||||||||
Titles
Louise Henriette de Bourbon House of Bourbon-ContiBorn: June 20 1726 Died: February 9 1759 | ||
French nobility | ||
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Preceded byN/A | Mademoiselle de Conti 1726–1743 |
Succeeded byN/A |
French royalty | ||
Preceded byAuguste Marie Johanna of Baden-Baden | duchesse de Chartres 1743–1752 |
Succeeded byLouise Marie Adélaïde de Bourbon-Penthièvre |
Preceded byAuguste Marie Johanna of Baden-Baden | duchesse d'Orléans 1752–1759 |
Succeeded byLouise Marie Adélaïde de Bourbon-Penthièvre |
Preceded byLouise-Élisabeth de Bourbon-Condé | duchesse d'Étampes 1752–1759 |
Succeeded byLouis Philippe I d'Orléans |
Royal titles | ||
Preceded byAuguste Marie Johanna of Baden-Baden | Madame la Princesse 1752–1759 |
Succeeded byLouise Marie Adélaïde de Bourbon-Penthièvre |