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This is an old revision of this page, as edited by AWilliamson (talk | contribs) at 14:06, 18 August 2005 ('m restoring this - the pro-English nature of the tribunal is attested in English government records - it's frankly better documented than her execution itself.). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

May 30 is the 150th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (151st in leap years). There are 215 days remaining.

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Events

• 1416 - The Catholic Church burns Jerome of Prague as a heretic.
• 1431 - In Rouen, France, 19-year-old Joan of Arc is burned at the stake by a pro-English tribunal.
• 1434 - Taborite forces led by Prokop the Great were defeated and almost annihilated in the Battle of Lipany, effectively ending the Hussite Wars.
• 1536 - King Henry VIII of England marries Jane Seymour, a lady-in-waiting to his first two wives.
• 1539 - In Florida, Hernando de Soto lands at Tampa Bay with 600 soldiers with the goal of finding gold.
• 1574 - Henry III becomes King of France.
• 1588 - The last ship of the Spanish Armada sets sail from Lisbon heading for the English Channel.
• 1806 - Andrew Jackson kills a man in a duel after the man had accused Jackson's wife of bigamy.
• 1814 - The First Treaty of Paris is signed returning French borders to their 1792 extent. Napoleon I of France is exiled to Elba on the same day.
• 1854 - The Kansas-Nebraska Act becomes law establishing the US territories of Nebraska and Kansas.
• 1871 - The Paris Commune falls.
• 1868 - Memorial Day (then known as "Decoration Day") is observed in the United States for the first time (it was proclaimed on May 5 by General John Logan).
• 1876 - Ottoman sultan Abd-ul-Aziz is deposed and succeeded by his nephew Murat V.
• 1879 - New York City's Gilmores Garden is renamed Madison Square Garden by William Vanderbilt and is opened to the public at 26th Street and Madison Avenue.
• 1883 - In New York City, a rumor that the Brooklyn Bridge is going to collapse causes a stampede which crushes twelve people.
• 1911 - At the Indianapolis Motor Speedway, the first Indianapolis 500 ends with Ray Harroun becoming the first winner of the 500-mile auto race in his Marmon Wasp.
• 1913 - First Balkan War: A peace treaty is signed in London ending the war. Albania becomes an independent nation.
• 1922 - In Washington, D.C., the Lincoln Memorial is dedicated.
• 1935 - Babe Ruth plays in his last baseball game, in the uniform of the Boston Braves.
• 1941 - World War II: Germany captures Crete.
• 1942 - World War II: 1000 British bombers launch a 90-minute attack on Cologne, Germany.
• 1948 - A dike along the flooding Columbia River breaks, obliterating Vanport, Oregon within minutes. Fifteen people die and tens of thousands are left homeless.
• 1958 - The bodies of several unidentified soldiers killed in action during World War II and the Korean War are buried at the Tomb of the Unknowns in Arlington National Cemetery.
• 1967 - At the Ascot Speedway in Gardena, California, daredevil Evel Knievel jumps his motorcycle over 16 cars lined-up in a row.
• 1967 - The Nigerian state of Biafra secedes, sparking a civil war.
• 1971 - Mariner program: Mariner 9 is launched toward Mars.
• 1972 - The Angry Brigade goes on trial over a series of 25 bombings throughout Britain.
• 1972 - In Tel Aviv, members of the Japanese Red Army carry out the Lod Airport Massacre, killing 24 people and injuring 78 others.
• 1982 - Baseball player Cal Ripken, Jr plays the first of 2,632 consecutive games. His streak will end on September 20, 1998.
• 1982 - Spain becomes the 16th member of NATO and the first nation to enter the alliance since West Germany's admission in 1955.
• 1989 - Tiananmen Square protests of 1989: The 33-foot high "Goddess of Democracy" statue is unveiled in Tiananmen Square by student demonstrators.
• 1998 - A 6.6 magnitude earthquake hits northern Afghanistan, killing up to 5,000.
• 1999 - Kenny Bräck wins the 83rd Indianapolis 500
• 2003 - The final flight of an Air France Concorde takes place.
• 2004 - Buddy Rice wins a rain-shortened 88th Indianapolis 500

Births

• 1623 - John Egerton, 2nd Earl of Bridgewater, English politician (d. 1686)
• 1672 (O.S.) - Peter the Great, Tsar of Russia (d. 1725)
• 1814 - Michael Bakunin, Russian anarchist (d. 1876)
• 1879 - Colin Blythe, English cricketer (d. 1917)
• 1882 - Wyndham Halswelle, Scottish runner (b. 1915)
• 1895 - Maurice Tate, English cricketer (d. 1956)
• 1896 - Howard Hawks, American film director (d. 1977)
• 1899 - Irving Thalberg, American film producer (d. 1936)
• 1901 - Cornelia Otis Skinner, American writer and actress (d. 1979)
• 1902 - Stepin Fetchit, American dancer and actor (d. 1985)
• 1908 - Hannes Alfvén, Swedish physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1995)
• 1908 - Mel Blanc, American voice actor (d. 1989)
• 1909 - Benny Goodman, American clarinetist and bandleader (d. 1986)
• 1910 - Inge Meysel, German actress (b. 2004)
• 1912 - Julius Axelrod, American biochemist
• 1912 - Hugh Griffith, Welsh actor (d. 1980)
• 1912 - Erich Bagge, German physicist
• 1920 - Franklin Schaffner, American film director (d. 1989)
• 1920 - Ralph Metcalfe, American athlete (d. 1978)
• 1922 - Hal Clement, American writer (d. 2003)
• 1926 - Christine Jorgensen, activist (d. 1989)
• 1927 - Clint Walker, American actor
• 1934 - Aleksei Leonov, cosmonaut
• 1936 - Keir Dullea, American actor
• 1939 - Michael J. Pollard, American actor
• 1943 - James Chaney, American civil rights activist
• 1943 - Gale Sayers, American football player
• 1951 - Stephen Tobolowsky, American actor
• 1953 - Colm Meaney, Irish actor
• 1955 - Topper Headon, British musician (The Clash)
• 1964 - Wynonna Judd, American singer
• 1964 - Tom Morello, American musician (Audioslave)
• 1972 - Manny Ramirez, Dominican-born Major League Baseball player
• 1973 - Leigh Francis, British comedian
• 1980 - Steven Gerrard English footballer

Deaths

• 1252 - King Ferdinand III of Castile and Leon (b. 1198/1199)
• 1416 - Jerome of Prague, Czech theologian (b. 1379)
• 1431 - Joan of Arc, French commander and saint (burned at the stake by a pro-English tribunal) (b. 1412)
• 1434 - Prokop the Great, Czech general
• 1574 - King Charles IX of France (b. 1550)
• 1576 - Harada Naomasa, Japanese retainer and samurai
• 1593 - Christopher Marlowe, English playwright (b. 1564)
• 1640 - Peter Paul Rubens, Flemish painter (b. 1577)
• 1696 - Henry Capell, 1st Baron Capell, First Lord of the British Admiralty (b. 1638)
• 1718 - Arnold Joost van Keppel, 1st Earl of Albemarle, Dutch favorite of William III of England (b. 1670)
• 1730 - Arabella Churchill, English mistress of James II of England (b. 1648)
• 1744 - Alexander Pope, English writer (b. 1688)
• 1770 - François Boucher, French painter (b. 1703)
• 1778 - Voltaire, French philosopher and author (b. 1694)
• 1865 - John Catron, Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court
• 1934 - Togo Heihachiro, Japanese admiral (b. 1848)
• 1951 - Hermann Broch, Austrian author (b. 1886)
• 1953 - Dooley Wilson, American musician and actor (b. 1886)
• 1960 - Boris Pasternak, Russian author (b. 1890)
• 1961 - Rafael Leónidas Trujillo, dictator of the Dominican Republic (b. 1891)
• 1964 - Leó Szilárd, Hungarian-born nuclear physicist (b. 1898)
• 1967 - Claude Rains, English actor (b. 1889)
• 1971 - Marcel Dupré, French composer (b. 1886)
• 1975 - Steve Prefontaine, American runner (b. 1951)
• 1986 - Perry Ellis, fashion designer (b. 1940)
• 1993 - Sun Ra, American musician (b. 1914)
• 2000 - Tex Beneke, American bandleader, singer, and saxophone player (b. 1914)
• 2003 - Mickie Most, English musician (b. 1938)
• 2005 - Tomasz Pacyński, Polish writer (b. 1958)

Holidays and observances

• Peru – National Potato Day
• United States – Memorial Day (originally – currently last Monday in May)
• Ratu Sir Lala Sukuna Day in Fiji (last Monday in May)

External links

• BBC: On This Day

May 29 - May 31 - April 30 - June 30 - listing of all days