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Revision as of 09:29, 16 November 2009 by Elkost (talk | contribs) (inter-wiki)(diff) ← Previous revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)The old city of Istanbul is located on the Strait of Bosporus, which separates the Asia from the Europe, and connects the Black Sea to the Marmara Sea.
Named Byzantium during antiquity, it became known as Constantinople when it became the second capital of the Roman Empire under Constantine I (330).
Until 1928, the town officially called "Constantinople" and "Stamboul" meant only the Old Town (the historical peninsula).
The name was extended to the entire city under the modern form of "Istanbul" following the reform of language and writing of Turkish Atatürk in 1928 (the Revolution of signs).
Today the modern city is much larger and covers both European and Asian sides of the Bosphorus.
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Aegean | |
Black Sea | |
Central Anatolia | |
East Anatolia | |
Marmara | |
Mediterranean | |
Southeastern Anatolia | |
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European Capitals of Culture | |
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World's 50 most-populous urban areas | |||||||
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- World Heritage Sites in Turkey
- Istanbul
- Ancient Greek sites in Turkey
- Ancient Greek cities
- Archaeological sites in Turkey
- Byzantine Empire
- Cities along the Silk Road
- Port cities and towns in Turkey
- Holy cities
- Cities of the Ottoman Empire
- Roman sites in Turkey
- Articles lacking sources (Erik9bot)
- Places illustrated on Turkish banknotes