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Revision as of 21:01, 18 October 2002 by Rmhermen (talk | contribs)(diff) ← Previous revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)Animation refers to the process in which each frame of a film or movie is produced individually, whether generated as a computer graphic, or by photographing a drawn image, or by repeatedly making small changes to a model (see claymation and stop motion), and then photographing the result. When the frames are strung together and the resulting film is viewed at a speed of 16 or more frames per second, there is an illusion of continuous movement (due to the persistence of vision). Generating such a film is very labour intensive and tedious, though the development of computer animation has greatly sped up the process.
Limited animation is a way of increasing production and decreasing costs of animation by using "short cuts" in the animation process.
Anime is the common term used for Japanese Animation; the older term "Japanimation" has fallen out of favor.
Animated films with synchronized sound tracks began to be produced in the USA in the mid 1920s.
Animation History
- Humourous Phases of Funny Faces (1906) by J. Stuart Blackton, the earliest survivng American animation
- Gertie the Dinosaur (1914) by Winsor McCay
Fantasmagorie (1908) by Emile Cohl The Cameraman's Revenge (1912) by Ladislas Starevitch
- Koko the Clown (1916) by Max Fleischer
- Felix the Cat (1919) by Otto Messmer
Famous names in animation include:
- Tex Avery
- Ralph Bakshi
- Mel Blanc
- Bob Clampett
- Shamus Culhane
- Walt Disney
- Max Fleischer
- Friz Freleng
- John Hubley
- Ub Iwerks
- Chuck Jones
- Walter Lantz
- Winsor McCay
- Grim Natwick
Animation Studios
- Aardman Animation
- Filmation
- Hanna-Barbera Productions
- Termite Terrace
- UPA
- Walt Disney Studios
- Warner Brothers
See also: Animated series