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Ulster loyalism

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The term Ulster Loyalist is used to describe militant Unionists from Northern Ireland. Unionists support continuing Northern Ireland's membership in the United Kingdom and oppose joining the Republic of Ireland. Many Unionsts do not, however, identify with the term Loyalist, as it has become synonymous with militant extremism, violence and terrorism. The term is also often used to describe the illegal paramilitary organisations which favour using terrorism to ensure that Northern Ireland remaining in the UK.

Upon Irish independence in 1921, the six counties of Ulster which had Protestant majorities opted to stay out of the independent Irish Free State (later the Republic of Ireland) and remain a part of the United Kingdom.

The difference of opinion between Northern Ireland's Roman Catholic Irish population, who mostly support leaving the United Kingdom in favour of uniting with the Republic of Ireland to form one country and the Irish Protestant population who oppose joining the Republic of Ireland has led to a long-running bloody conflict in Northern Ireland known as The Troubles. It should be noted, however, the majority of people who live in the province do not support the paramilitaries.

Loyalist political parties

Parties such as the Ulster Unionist or Democratic Unionst parties are referred to by some as "Loyalist" though the wider term, "Unionist'" is more correct here.

Loyalist fraternities

Armed Loyalist paramilitaries