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Revision as of 05:23, 2 June 2004 by Mmj (talk | contribs) (→Elitism and education)(diff) ← Previous revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)Elitism is a belief or attitude that an elite - a small body of persons whose abilities or attributes place them at the top of any field - are the only people whose views on a matter are to be taken seriously, or who are fit to govern a group. Under elitism these people are seen as occupying a special position of authority in a group, as opposed to the majority of people who do not match up with their abilities or attributes.
The abilities or attributes of a person that can be considered elite vary. They include, but are not limited to:
- High level of academic qualifications
- High level of experience in a given field
- High intelligence
- High natural abilities such as athletic abilities
- High creativity
- Good taste
- Large amount of personal wealth
Elitism takes many forms, some of which are positive and some negative.
Positive forms of elitism are formed in situations in which members of a community with special abilities or special qualifications are afforded greater respect in honour of their abilities or qualifications. Their position in the top of their field is used in order to benefit everybody.
Negative forms of elitism are formed when a group of people with high abilities or attributes conspire to give themselves extra privilege at the expense of all other people. This form of elitism may be described as discrimination.
Anti-elitism
The term "elitism" or the title "elitist" can be used resentfully by a person who is not a member of an elite, as a criticism against practices which discriminate on the basis of ability or attributes. Elitism can be seen as encouraging the exclusion of large numbers of people from positions of privilege or power.
Elitism and education
Elitism in the context of education is the practice of concentrating attention on or allocating funding to the students who rank highest in a particular field of endeavour, the other students being deemed less worthy of attention.
Elitism in education could be based upon learning ability, knowledge, or other abilities (such as athletic ability).