Misplaced Pages

Communist terrorism

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Petri Krohn (talk | contribs) at 21:11, 13 December 2010 (Further reading: {{Off-topic}} These sources discuss forms of Red terror (Revolutionary terror), not "communist terrorism".). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Revision as of 21:11, 13 December 2010 by Petri Krohn (talk | contribs) (Further reading: {{Off-topic}} These sources discuss forms of Red terror (Revolutionary terror), not "communist terrorism".)(diff) ← Previous revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff) For other uses, see Communist terrorism (disambiguation).
Part of a series on
Terrorism and political violence
By ideology
Religious
Special-interest / Single-issue
Related topics
Organizational structures
  • Methods
  • Tactics
Terrorist groups
Relationship to states
State terrorism
State-sponsored terrorism
Response to terrorism
See also: Left-wing terrorism, Anarchist terrorism, and Eco-terrorism
This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these messages)

No issues specified. Please specify issues, or remove this template.

(Learn how and when to remove this message)
This section may contain citations that do not verify the text. Please check for citation inaccuracies. (November 2010) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

The term Communist terrorism has been used to describe forms of organized violence used by some Marxist, socialist, communist or similar left-wing groups during revolutionary struggle, or during the consolidation or maintenance of power after revolutionary victory (see state terror).

It has been suggested that this article be merged into Left-wing terrorism. (Discuss) Proposed since December 2010.

Left wing revolutionary groups which engage in violence generally predicate it on one of two grounds:

  • The concept - adapted from historical materialism - that all remnants of the previous mode of production must be 'swept away' to solidify the new mode of production.
  • The belief among some later Marxists that lower classes lack an appropriate class consciousness (see false consciousness) and need to be shocked into awareness of their state. This kind of "liberating violence" is designed to spur the revolution on, often on the assumption that the lower classes will rise up once the weakness of the upper classes is exposed.

Western perspectives on terrorism committed by groups claiming adherence to Communist ideology

It has been suggested that this article be merged into Terrorism and the Soviet Union. (Discuss) Proposed since December 2010.

Terrorism in the form of 'communist fighting organizations' which operated in western Europe was seen as a threat by NATO and also by the Italian, German and British governments. In recent years, there has been a marked decrease in such terrorism, which has been substantially credited to the end of the Cold War and the fall of the U.S.S.R. However, at its apogee, communism was argued by some to be the major source of international terrorism (whether inspired by the ideology or supported by its states).

See also

Further reading

This section may contain material not related to the topic of the article and should be moved to Revolutionary terror instead. Please help improve this section or discuss this issue on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove this message)
  • Deletant, Dennis (1999) Communist Terror in Romania, C. Hurst & Co, ISBN 1850653860
  • Adelman, Jonathan (1984) Terror and Communist Politics: The Role of the Secret Police in Communist States, Westview Press, ISBN 0865312931
  • Evgeni Genchev (2003) Tales from the Dark: Testimonies about the Communist Terror, ACET 2003, ISBN 9549320014

References

  1. Martin, Gus (2009). Understanding Terrorism: Challenges, Perspectives, and Issues. SAGE. p. 44. ISBN 9781412970594. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  2. Alexander, Yonah; Pluchinsky, Dennis A. (1October 1992). Europe's red terrorists: the fighting communist organizations (1st ed.). Routledge. p. 183. ISBN 978-0714634883. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  3. Martin, pages 223-4
  4. Paoletti, Ciro (30 December 2007). A military history of Italy. Praeger Publishers. ISBN 978-0275985059.
  5. Wills, David C., The first war on terrorism: counter-terrorism policy during the Reagan administration, p. 219, Rowman & Littlefield, 2003
  6. Crozier, Brian, Political victory: the elusive prize of military wars, p. 203, Transaction Publishers, 2005
Categories: